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العمارة والبناء - الكنائس

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالكنائس مثل "الممر"، "المصلى" و "التمثال الغرغولي".

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[اسم]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

ممشى مسقوف, ممر مغطى

ممشى مسقوف, ممر مغطى

apse
[اسم]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

الحنية, الجزء المنحني الصغير في الكنيسة

الحنية, الجزء المنحني الصغير في الكنيسة

aisle
[اسم]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

ممر, صحن الكنيسة

ممر, صحن الكنيسة

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .خلال الخدمة، مشى الكاهن صعودًا ونزولًا في **الممر**، مباركًا الجماعة.
choir
[اسم]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

جوقة, المنطقة المخصصة للمغنين في الكنيسة

جوقة, المنطقة المخصصة للمغنين في الكنيسة

choir loft
[اسم]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

شرفة الجوقة, دكة الجوقة

شرفة الجوقة, دكة الجوقة

concha
[اسم]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

صدفة, محارة على شكل صدفة

صدفة, محارة على شكل صدفة

crossing
[اسم]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

تقاطع, ملتقى

تقاطع, ملتقى

rood screen
[اسم]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

شاشة الجوقة, حاجز المذبح

شاشة الجوقة, حاجز المذبح

narthex
[اسم]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

الردهة, مدخل الكنيسة الغربي

الردهة, مدخل الكنيسة الغربي

poppyhead
[اسم]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

رأس الخشخاش, زخرفة المقعد

رأس الخشخاش, زخرفة المقعد

steeple
[اسم]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

برج الكنيسة, قمة مدببة

برج الكنيسة, قمة مدببة

transept
[اسم]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

الجناح المعترض, ذراع الجناح المعترض

الجناح المعترض, ذراع الجناح المعترض

tribune
[اسم]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

منبر, حنية

منبر, حنية

triforium
[اسم]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

تريفوريوم, معرض تريفوريوم

تريفوريوم, معرض تريفوريوم

nave
[اسم]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

صحن الكنيسة, الجزء المركزي

صحن الكنيسة, الجزء المركزي

pulpit
[اسم]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

منبر, دكة الوعظ

منبر, دكة الوعظ

chancel
[اسم]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

المذبح, الخور

المذبح, الخور

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

كنيسة جناح الكنيسة, كنيسة جانبية

كنيسة جناح الكنيسة, كنيسة جانبية

nave arcade
[اسم]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

أروقة الصحن, سلسلة أقواس الصحن

أروقة الصحن, سلسلة أقواس الصحن

chapel
[اسم]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

كنيسة صغيرة, مصلى

كنيسة صغيرة, مصلى

crypt
[اسم]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

سرداب, غرفة الدفن تحت الأرض

سرداب, غرفة الدفن تحت الأرض

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

كنيسة الصلاة, مصلى المؤسس

كنيسة الصلاة, مصلى المؤسس

fleche
[اسم]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

سهم

سهم

piscina
[اسم]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

حوض المعمودية, حوض الغسل المقدس

حوض المعمودية, حوض الغسل المقدس

stave church
[اسم]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

كنيسة الخشب, كنيسة الأعمدة

كنيسة الخشب, كنيسة الأعمدة

cloister
[اسم]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

دير, رواق الدير

دير, رواق الدير

spire
[اسم]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

برج, إبرة

برج, إبرة

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

دعامة طائرة, دعامة مقوسة طائرة

دعامة طائرة, دعامة مقوسة طائرة

gargoyle
[اسم]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

تمثال غرغول, شكل بشع

تمثال غرغول, شكل بشع

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .كان للقصر الفيكتوري خط سقف منقط ب**تماثيل غرغول** خيالية، كل منها كان إبداعًا فريدًا من نوعه للطراز المعماري الانتقائي في ذلك العصر.

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

فناء الدير, حديقة الدير

فناء الدير, حديقة الدير

belfry
[اسم]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

برج الأجراس, مبنى الأجراس

برج الأجراس, مبنى الأجراس

screen
[اسم]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

حاجز, شاشة

حاجز, شاشة

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

زجاج ملون, زجاج معشق

زجاج ملون, زجاج معشق

broach spire
[اسم]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

برج إبرة, برج هرمي الشكل

برج إبرة, برج هرمي الشكل

broach
[اسم]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

قمة مثلثة أو مخروطية, زينة قمة الجملون أو البرج

قمة مثلثة أو مخروطية, زينة قمة الجملون أو البرج

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