العمارة والبناء - الكنائس

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

ممر مغطى, مقصورة

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

مَذْهَب, أبسيد

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

ممر, ممشى

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

جوقة, كور

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

منصة الجوقة, الأركان العالية للجوقة

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

قبة, نيش قوسي

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

تقاطع, مفترق

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

شاشة قبة, فاصل مزخرف

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

نارتكس, مدخل

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

رأس الزهرة, تاج الزخرفة

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

برج الكنيسة, الشموخ

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

التقاطع, جانبي الصليب

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

المنبر, الحلقة

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

تريفوريم, معرض تريفوريم

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

صحن الكنيسة

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

منبر, مقعد الوعظ

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

الهيكل, قنطرة

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

كنيسة في transept, كنيسة جانبية

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

الأقواس الجانبية, قوس السفلي

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

كنيسة صغيرة

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

قبر, سراديب

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

كنيسة صغيرة, كنيسة خاصة

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

سهم, رأس

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

مسبح

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

كنيسة الأعمدة, كنيسة خشبية

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

كلاستر, رواق

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

مئذنة, شعبة

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

دعامة طائرة, دعامة معمارية

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

غارغيل, تمثال غارغيل

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

فناء الدير, حديقة الدير

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

برج الجرس, برج الأجراس

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

شاشة , فاصل

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

زجاج ملون, زجاج منقوش

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

برج مزخرف, قمة هرمية

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

بروتش, رأس المخروط