العمارة والبناء - أنواع الهياكل

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

كابينة, منصة

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

بناية, هيكل ضخم

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

سد, حاجز مائي

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

بناء محمول, هيكل متنقل

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

كاتدرائية

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

استاد

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

طاحونة الرياح

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

مرحاض خارجي, كُشك للحمام

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

مخزن, شيد

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

صومعة

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

جناح, خيمة

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

جسر

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

ناطحة سحاب

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج, منارة

a building that is used for special occasions, such as concerts or meetings

بناية, قاعة

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

برج التبريد

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

كشك

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

نُصُب

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

حوض السمك

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

دفيئة, بيت زجاجي

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

كولومباريم, محراب دفن الك cremation

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

مَأْتَمَة, نُصُبٌ تَذَكَّارِيٌّ

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

نصب تذكاري, نُصُب الحرب

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

أوبليسك

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر, ضريح

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد, هيكل

a group or collection of buildings that are interconnected or located in close proximity to one another, often sharing common facilities, amenities, or a unified design concept

مجمع مباني, مجموعة مباني

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

بيت العربات, مستودع العربات

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

مخزن الحطب, فناء خشبي

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

مخزن, إسطبل

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

نفق

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

حظيرة الأدوات, مخزن الأدوات

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

بيت زجاجي, دفيئة

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

وحيد

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

فولي, خداع