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العمارة والبناء - مواد بناء

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بمواد البناء مثل "المعجون"، "الحجر الجيري"، و "الجرانيت".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

صخر رملية

صخر رملية

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quarry tile

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

بلاط المحجر

بلاط المحجر

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putty

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

معجون

معجون

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limestone

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

الحجر الجيري

الحجر الجيري

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laminate

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

اللامينت

اللامينت

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iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

حديد

حديد

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granite

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

جرانيت

جرانيت

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filler

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

حشوة

حشوة

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daub

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

مُعَجُن

مُعَجُن

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caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

مانع تسرب

مانع تسرب

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bitumen

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

بيتومين

بيتومين

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aggregate

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

ركام

ركام

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slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

لوح

لوح

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rubble

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

أنقاض

أنقاض

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plate glass

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

زجاج مسطح

زجاج مسطح

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mortar

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

مونة

مونة

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masonry

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

حجارة البناء

حجارة البناء

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marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

رخام

رخام

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joist

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

دعامة

دعامة

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drywall

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

جبس بورد

جبس بورد

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cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

اسمنت

اسمنت

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breeze block

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

كتلة تهوية

كتلة تهوية

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asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

الأسبستوس

الأسبستوس

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cork

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

الفلين

الفلين

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corrugated metal

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

معدن مموج

معدن مموج

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stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ

الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ

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metal mesh

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

شبكة معدنية

شبكة معدنية

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glass block

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

كتلة زجاجية

كتلة زجاجية

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precast concrete

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

الخرسانة المسبقة الصنع

الخرسانة المسبقة الصنع

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stone veneer

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

تكسية حجرية

تكسية حجرية

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slate tile

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

بلاطة الأردواز

بلاطة الأردواز

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roofing tile

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

قرميد

قرميد

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thatch

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

قش

قش

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adobe

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

طوب طيني

طوب طيني

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polycarbonate

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

بوليمر الكربونات

بوليمر الكربونات

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vinyl

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

فينيل

فينيل

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GFRC

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

GFRC

GFRC

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plaster

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

جبس

جبس

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clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

طين

طين

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lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

خشب

خشب

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ceramic

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

السيراميك

السيراميك

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terracotta

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

تيراكوتا

تيراكوتا

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metal

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

فلز

فلز

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glass

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

زجاج

زجاج

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steel

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

فولاذ

فولاذ

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stone

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

حجر

حجر

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brick

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

طوبة

طوبة

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concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

خرسانة

خرسانة

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roofing

materials that are used for building a roof

مواد التسقيف

مواد التسقيف

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board

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

لوح

لوح

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plank

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

لوح

لوح

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clapboard

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

لوح خشبي

لوح خشبي

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fiberboard

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

لوح الألياف

لوح الألياف

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floorboard

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

لوح الأرضية

لوح الأرضية

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hardboard

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

الخشب المضغوط

الخشب المضغوط

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plywood

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

خشب رقائقي

خشب رقائقي

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shingle

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

قرميد

قرميد

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insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عزل

عزل

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flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

أرضيات

أرضيات

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lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

خشب

خشب

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pre-stressed concrete

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

الخرسانة سابقة الشد

الخرسانة سابقة الشد

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brownstone

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

حجر بني

حجر بني

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polyvinyl chloride

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

بوليمر كلوريد الفينيل

بوليمر كلوريد الفينيل

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