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العمارة والبناء - مواد بناء

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بمواد البناء مثل "المعجون"، "الحجر الجيري"، و "الجرانيت".

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ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
iron
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

حديد, أَخْضَر

حديد, أَخْضَر

rubble
[اسم]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

حطام, أنقاض

حطام, أنقاض

marble
[اسم]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

رخام, حجر رخامي

رخام, حجر رخامي

drywall
[اسم]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

الجِبْسُومُ بورد, الواح الجبس

الجِبْسُومُ بورد, الواح الجبس

cement
[اسم]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

سمنت, أسمنت

سمنت, أسمنت

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
asbestos
[اسم]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

الأسبستوس, الأسبست

الأسبستوس, الأسبست

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
stone veneer
[اسم]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

حجر ملبس, حجر مغلف

حجر ملبس, حجر مغلف

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a stone veneer that blends well with the garden .
slate tile
[اسم]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

بلاط الصخر الزيتي, قرميد الصخر الزيتي

بلاط الصخر الزيتي, قرميد الصخر الزيتي

roofing tile
[اسم]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

بلاط السقف, قرميد السقف

بلاط السقف, قرميد السقف

Ex: The architect suggested using roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

بولي كربونات, بلاستيك بولي كربونات

بولي كربونات, بلاستيك بولي كربونات

Ex: The windows in the office building were made polycarbonate, offering both clarity and strength .
GFRC
[اسم]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

GFRC (العناصر الزجاجية المقواة بالخرسانة), الخرسانة المسلحة بالألياف الزجاجية

GFRC (العناصر الزجاجية المقواة بالخرسانة), الخرسانة المسلحة بالألياف الزجاجية

Ex: The contractor GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
clay
[اسم]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

طين, صلصال

طين, صلصال

ceramic
[اسم]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

خزف, سيراميك

خزف, سيراميك

Ex: The artist molded ceramic into a delicate sculpture .
metal
[اسم]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

معادن, معدن

معادن, معدن

steel
[اسم]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

فولاذ, صلب

فولاذ, صلب

stone
[اسم]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

حَجَر, صَخْرَة

حَجَر, صَخْرَة

brick
[اسم]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

طوبة, قرميد

طوبة, قرميد

concrete
[اسم]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

خرسانة, أسمنت

خرسانة, أسمنت

fiberboard
[اسم]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

لوح الألياف, مادة الألياف

لوح الألياف, مادة الألياف

hardboard
[اسم]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

لوح خشبي مضغوط, لوح خشبي صلب

لوح خشبي مضغوط, لوح خشبي صلب

plywood
[اسم]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

خشب مضغوط, خشب رقائقي

خشب مضغوط, خشب رقائقي

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
insulation
[اسم]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عزل,  insulation

عزل, insulation

flooring
[اسم]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

أرضيات, تغطيط الأرضيات

أرضيات, تغطيط الأرضيات

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

الخرسانة مسبقة الشد, الخرسانة المتوترة

الخرسانة مسبقة الشد, الخرسانة المتوترة

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

البولي فينيل كلوريد, كلوريد البوليفينيل

البولي فينيل كلوريد, كلوريد البوليفينيل

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