التدريب العام لاختبار IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Society

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

فصل, عزل

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تمييز

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تحيز, إحساس مسبق

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

تحيز, انحياز

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

عدم المساواة

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة, انتفاضة

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

حرية الحركة, تنقل

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

تضامن

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

الرفاهية, المساعدات الاجتماعية

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

أخلاق, قيم أساسية

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

الْعِرْق, الانتماء العرقي

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

ديموغرافي, فئة سكانية

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

النخبة

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

البروليتاريا, الطبقة العاملة

the society's middle class

بورجوازية, الطبقة الوسطى

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

امتثال, مطابقة

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستقراطية

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

مواطن نشط, مواطنة نشطة

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

هامشية, استبعاد

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

الجيل X

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

الجيل Y, جيل الثمانينات والتسعينات

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

الجيل Z, جيل الألفية

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

أنثروبولوجي

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

انتماء, شعور بالانتماء

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

الطبقة الوسطى

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

الطبقة الدنيا, الطبقة الفقيرة

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

الطبقة العليا, النخبة

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

الطبقة العاملة, العمال

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

احتجاج, تظاهر