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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 6-7) - Society

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[اسم]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

فصل, تمييز

فصل, تمييز

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تمييز, انحياز

تمييز, انحياز

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
prejudice
[اسم]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تحيز, تمييز

تحيز, تمييز

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
bias
[اسم]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

انحياز, تحيز

انحياز, تحيز

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
inequality
[اسم]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

عدم المساواة, التفاوت

عدم المساواة, التفاوت

revolution
[اسم]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة, انقلاب

ثورة, انقلاب

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

الحركة, التنقل

الحركة, التنقل

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
solidarity
[اسم]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

تضامن, تعاون

تضامن, تعاون

Ex: The team members solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .
welfare
[اسم]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

رعاية اجتماعية, معونة حكومية

رعاية اجتماعية, معونة حكومية

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
ethos
[اسم]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

أخلاقيات, قيم

أخلاقيات, قيم

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies ethos of cultural expression and freedom .
ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

العرق, الهوية العرقية

العرق, الهوية العرقية

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

الديموغرافيا, التركيبة السكانية

الديموغرافيا, التركيبة السكانية

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
elite
[اسم]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

النخبة, الأعيان

النخبة, الأعيان

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
proletariat
[اسم]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

البروليتاريا, الطبقة العاملة

البروليتاريا, الطبقة العاملة

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .
bourgeoisie
[اسم]

the society's middle class

البرجوازية, الطبقة الوسطى

البرجوازية, الطبقة الوسطى

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .
conformity
[اسم]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

التوافق, التقيد

التوافق, التقيد

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستوقراطية, نبلاء

أرستوقراطية, نبلاء

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

مواطن نشط, مواطن فعال

مواطن نشط, مواطن فعال

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

هامشية, تَهْيَئة

هامشية, تَهْيَئة

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .
generation x
[اسم]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

الجيل إكس, الجيل السابع

الجيل إكس, الجيل السابع

generation y
[اسم]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

الجيل Y, الجيل الشبابي

الجيل Y, الجيل الشبابي

generation z
[اسم]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

الجيل زد, جيل الألفية

الجيل زد, جيل الألفية

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

عالم الأنثروبولوجيا, عالم الاجتماع الثقافي

عالم الأنثروبولوجيا, عالم الاجتماع الثقافي

belonging
[اسم]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

الانتماء, الانتمائية

الانتماء, الانتمائية

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.
middle class
[اسم]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

الطبقة المتوسطة, الطبقة الوسطى

الطبقة المتوسطة, الطبقة الوسطى

lower class
[اسم]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

الطبقة السفلى, الطبقة الدنيا

الطبقة السفلى, الطبقة الدنيا

upper class
[اسم]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

فئة النخبة, الطبقة العليا

فئة النخبة, الطبقة العليا

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

الطبقة العاملة, الطبقة الشغيلة

الطبقة العاملة, الطبقة الشغيلة

protest
[اسم]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

احتجاج, مظاهرة

احتجاج, مظاهرة

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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