pattern

العلوم الطبيعية SAT - علم النبات والبستنة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعلم النبات والبستنة، مثل "كل سنتين"، "علم الفطريات"، "سبلة"، إلخ. التي ستحتاجها لاجتياز اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist
botanist
[اسم]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

عالم نبات, متخصص في علم النبات

عالم نبات, متخصص في علم النبات

Ex: The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role. 
biennial
biennial
[اسم]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

نبات ثنائي الحول, ثنائي الحول

نبات ثنائي الحول, ثنائي الحول

evergreen
evergreen
[اسم]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

دائم الخضرة, نبات دائم الخضرة

دائم الخضرة, نبات دائم الخضرة

Ex: They admired the row of evergreens lining the driveway, adding year-round beauty and privacy. 
patch
patch
[اسم]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

قطعة أرض, حقل صغير

قطعة أرض, حقل صغير

foliage
foliage
[اسم]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

أوراق الشجر, نباتات

أوراق الشجر, نباتات

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
bulb
bulb
[اسم]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

بصلة, لمبة

بصلة, لمبة

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
potting soil
potting soil
[اسم]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

تربة الأصص, خليط التربة للزراعة في الحاويات

تربة الأصص, خليط التربة للزراعة في الحاويات

crown
crown
[اسم]

the top part of a tree or other plant

تاج الشجرة, قمة الشجرة

تاج الشجرة, قمة الشجرة

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
terrarium
terrarium
[اسم]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

تيراريوم, حديقة مصغرة

تيراريوم, حديقة مصغرة

Ex: She created a beautiful terrarium with succulents and moss on her windowsill. 
to prune
to prune
[فعل]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

تقليم, قص

تقليم, قص

Ex: She prunes the rose bushes in the garden to encourage more blooms. 
to graft
to graft
[فعل]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

تطعيم, زرع

تطعيم, زرع

grove
grove
[اسم]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

بستان, بستان فواكه

بستان, بستان فواكه

Ex: The olive grove stretched across the hillside, producing a bounty of fruits each year. 
to pollinate
to pollinate
[فعل]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

يلقح, يخصب

يلقح, يخصب

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

التمثيل الضوئي

التمثيل الضوئي

Ex: Photosynthesis in leaves produces the oxygen we breathe. 
vegetation
vegetation
[اسم]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

نباتات, غطاء نباتي

نباتات, غطاء نباتي

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

المعالجة النباتية, التنظيف باستخدام النباتات

المعالجة النباتية, التنظيف باستخدام النباتات

mycology
mycology
[اسم]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

علم الفطريات

علم الفطريات

Ex: Mycology research focuses on understanding fungal diversity and evolution. 
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

إنبات الأبواغ, عملية إنبات الأبواغ

إنبات الأبواغ, عملية إنبات الأبواغ

phototropism
phototropism
[اسم]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

انتحاء ضوئي, نمو النبات نحو الضوء

انتحاء ضوئي, نمو النبات نحو الضوء

Ex: Sunflowers exhibit phototropism by turning their heads to face the sun throughout the day. 
stalk
stalk
[اسم]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

ساق, عنق

ساق, عنق

Ex: As she prepared the celery for a salad, she trimmed the leafy stalks and discarded the tougher parts. 
sprout
sprout
[اسم]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

برعم, نبتة

برعم, نبتة

Ex: The garden was filled with tiny sprouts pushing through the soil after the rain. 
taproot
taproot
[اسم]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

الجذر الوتدي, الجذر الرئيسي

الجذر الوتدي, الجذر الرئيسي

Ex: Carrots are known for their taproots, which store nutrients for the plant. 
sepal
sepal
[اسم]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

سبلة, كأس الزهرة

سبلة, كأس الزهرة

Ex: The sepals of the rose flower were tinged with pink, contrasting with its petals. 
dandelion
dandelion
[اسم]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

هندباء برية, طرخشقون

هندباء برية, طرخشقون

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
tulip
tulip
[اسم]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

توليب, زهرة على شكل كوب لها ألوان زاهية وتتفتح في الربيع

توليب, زهرة على شكل كوب لها ألوان زاهية وتتفتح في الربيع

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
stoma
stoma
[اسم]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

ثغر, مسام نباتي

ثغر, مسام نباتي

Ex: Each stoma on the leaf's surface opens and closes to regulate the plant's water balance. 
algae
algae
[اسم]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

طحالب, نباتات مائية

طحالب, نباتات مائية

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

العوالق النباتية, البلانكتون النباتي

العوالق النباتية, البلانكتون النباتي

Ex: Phytoplankton are crucial producers in marine ecosystems, converting sunlight into energy. 
viburnum
viburnum
[اسم]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

ويبرنوم, شجيرة الزهور البيضاء

ويبرنوم, شجيرة الزهور البيضاء

Ex: The viburnum bush in our garden blooms with fragrant white flowers every spring. 
moss
moss
[اسم]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

طحلب, نباتات لاوعائية

طحلب, نباتات لاوعائية

Ex: The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green. 
seaweed
seaweed
[اسم]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

طحالب البحر, أعشاب بحرية

طحالب البحر, أعشاب بحرية

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
peony
peony
[اسم]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

الفاوانيا, الوردة الصينية

الفاوانيا, الوردة الصينية

euphorbia
euphorbia
[اسم]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

الفربيون, نبات من فصيلة الفربيونية

الفربيون, نبات من فصيلة الفربيونية

Ex: The euphorbia in the garden had bright yellow flowers and thick, fleshy leaves. 
sprig
sprig
[اسم]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

غصن صغير, فرع

غصن صغير, فرع

Ex: She placed a sprig of cherry blossoms in a vase to brighten up the room. 
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek