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Scienze Naturali SAT - Botanica e Giardinaggio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate alla botanica e al giardinaggio, come "biennial", "mycology", "sepal", ecc. che ti serviranno per superare i tuoi SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist
[sostantivo]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanico

botanico

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biennial
[sostantivo]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

biennale

biennale

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evergreen
[sostantivo]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

sempreverde

sempreverde

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patch
[sostantivo]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

orto, appezzamento

orto, appezzamento

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foliage
[sostantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

fogliame

fogliame

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bulb
[sostantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo

bulbo

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potting soil
[sostantivo]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

terra per vasi, substrato per piante

terra per vasi, substrato per piante

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crown
[sostantivo]

the top part of a tree or other plant

cima

cima

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terrarium
[sostantivo]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrario, giardino in vaso

terrario, giardino in vaso

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to prune
[Verbo]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

potare, tagliare

potare, tagliare

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to graft
[Verbo]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

innestare, graftare

innestare, graftare

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grove
[sostantivo]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

uliveto, boschetto

uliveto, boschetto

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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

impollinare

impollinare

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photosynthesis
[sostantivo]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosintesi

fotosintesi

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vegetation
[sostantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetazione

vegetazione

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phytoremediation
[sostantivo]

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fitoremedazione, fitorimediazione

fitoremedazione, fitorimediazione

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mycology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

micologia, studio dei funghi

micologia, studio dei funghi

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spore germination
[sostantivo]

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

germinazione delle spore, sviluppo delle spore

germinazione delle spore, sviluppo delle spore

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phototropism
[sostantivo]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropismo, fototassi

fototropismo, fototassi

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stalk
[sostantivo]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

gambo, stelo

gambo, stelo

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sprout
[sostantivo]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

germoglio, gettito

germoglio, gettito

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taproot
[sostantivo]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

radice principale, radice a fittone

radice principale, radice a fittone

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sepal
[sostantivo]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

sepalio, sepal

sepalio, sepal

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
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dandelion
[sostantivo]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

soffione

soffione

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tulip
[sostantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipano

tulipano

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
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stoma
[sostantivo]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma, pori stomatici

stoma, pori stomatici

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algae
[sostantivo]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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phytoplankton
[sostantivo]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplancton, fitoplancton (plurale)

fitoplancton, fitoplancton (plurale)

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viburnum
[sostantivo]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburno, viburnum

viburno, viburnum

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moss
[sostantivo]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

muschio, moss

muschio, moss

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seaweed
[sostantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga marina

alga marina

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peony
[sostantivo]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peonia, peonie

peonia, peonie

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euphorbia
[sostantivo]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euforbia, pianta del genere Euphorbia

euforbia, pianta del genere Euphorbia

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sprig
[sostantivo]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

rametto, germoglio

rametto, germoglio

Ex: sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .
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