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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Botanika i Ogrodnictwo

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z botaniką i ogrodnictwem, takich jak „biennale”, „mikologia”, „sepal” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist
[Rzeczownik]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanik, badacz roślin

botanik, badacz roślin

evergreen
[Rzeczownik]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

wiecznie zielony, drzewo iglaste

wiecznie zielony, drzewo iglaste

foliage
[Rzeczownik]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

liście, folia

liście, folia

bulb
[Rzeczownik]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

cebula, bulwa

cebula, bulwa

crown
[Rzeczownik]

the top part of a tree or other plant

korona, czubek

korona, czubek

terrarium
[Rzeczownik]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrarium, szklarnia

terrarium, szklarnia

to prune
[Czasownik]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

przycinać, podcinać

przycinać, podcinać

grove
[Rzeczownik]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

zagajnik, gaj

zagajnik, gaj

to pollinate
[Czasownik]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

zapylają, zapylować

zapylają, zapylować

vegetation
[Rzeczownik]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

wegetacja, roślinność

wegetacja, roślinność

mycology
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mykologia, fungilogia

mykologia, fungilogia

phototropism
[Rzeczownik]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropizm, dostosowywanie się roślin do światła

fototropizm, dostosowywanie się roślin do światła

stalk
[Rzeczownik]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

łodyga, steblo

łodyga, steblo

sprout
[Rzeczownik]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

kiełek, sadzonka

kiełek, sadzonka

taproot
[Rzeczownik]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

główna korzeń, korzeń palowy

główna korzeń, korzeń palowy

sepal
[Rzeczownik]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

ziałek, przylistki

ziałek, przylistki

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
tulip
[Rzeczownik]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipan, tulip

tulipan, tulip

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
stoma
[Rzeczownik]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma, szparka

stoma, szparka

algae
[Rzeczownik]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

algi, wodorosty

algi, wodorosty

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
phytoplankton
[Rzeczownik]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplankton, plankton roślinny

fitoplankton, plankton roślinny

viburnum
[Rzeczownik]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

wawrzynek, kalina

wawrzynek, kalina

moss
[Rzeczownik]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mech, mchy

mech, mchy

seaweed
[Rzeczownik]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

wodorost, alg

wodorost, alg

euphorbia
[Rzeczownik]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

wilczomlecz, euphorbia

wilczomlecz, euphorbia

sprig
[Rzeczownik]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

gałązka, pęd

gałązka, pęd

Ex: sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .
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