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Ciências Naturais SAT - Botânica e Jardinagem

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à botânica e jardinagem, como "bienal", "micologia", "sépala", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botânico

botânico

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Definição e Significado de "botanist"
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienal, planta bienal

bienal, planta bienal

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Definição e Significado de "biennial"
evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

planta perene, árvore sempre-verde

planta perene, árvore sempre-verde

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Definição e Significado de "evergreen"
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

parcelas, pedaço

parcelas, pedaço

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Definição e Significado de "patch"
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

folhagem

folhagem

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Definição e Significado de "foliage"
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo, cabeça

bulbo, cabeça

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Definição e Significado de "bulb"
potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

terra para vasos, substrato de cultivo

terra para vasos, substrato de cultivo

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Definição e Significado de "potting soil"
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa, coroa

copa, coroa

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Definição e Significado de "crown"
terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrário, vivário

terrário, vivário

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Definição e Significado de "terrarium"
to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

podar, cortar

podar, cortar

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Definição e Significado de "to prune"
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

enxertar, graftar

enxertar, graftar

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Definição e Significado de "to graft"
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

bosque, pomar

bosque, pomar

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Definição e Significado de "grove"
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar, fecundar

polinizar, fecundar

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Definição e Significado de "to pollinate"
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotossíntese

fotossíntese

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Definição e Significado de "photosynthesis"
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetação, flora

vegetação, flora

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Definição e Significado de "vegetation"
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fitorremediação, remediação por plantas

fitorremediação, remediação por plantas

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Definição e Significado de "phytoremediation"
mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

micologia

micologia

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Definição e Significado de "mycology"
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

germinação de esporos, germinação de esporos

germinação de esporos, germinação de esporos

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Definição e Significado de "spore germination"
phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropismo

fototropismo

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Definição e Significado de "phototropism"
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

caule, vástago

caule, vástago

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Definição e Significado de "stalk"
sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

broto, germinação

broto, germinação

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Definição e Significado de "sprout"
taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

raiz principal, raiz pivotante

raiz principal, raiz pivotante

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Definição e Significado de "taproot"
sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

século

século

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Definição e Significado de "sepal"
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dente-de-leão

dente-de-leão

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Definição e Significado de "dandelion"
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipa

tulipa

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Definição e Significado de "tulip"
stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

estoma

estoma

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Definição e Significado de "stoma"
algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

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Definição e Significado de "algae"
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplâncton, organismos microscópicos

fitoplâncton, organismos microscópicos

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Definição e Significado de "phytoplankton"
eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

grama-eel, aquático

grama-eel, aquático

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Definição e Significado de "eelgrass"
viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburno

viburno

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Definição e Significado de "viburnum"
moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

musgo, moss

musgo, moss

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Definição e Significado de "moss"
seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga

alga

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Definição e Significado de "seaweed"
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peônia

peônia

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Definição e Significado de "peony"
euphorbia

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euphorbia

euphorbia

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Definição e Significado de "euphorbia"
sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

raminho, brotos

raminho, brotos

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Definição e Significado de "sprig"
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