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علوم طبیعی SAT - گیاه شناسی و باغبانی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با گیاه شناسی و باغبانی آشنا خواهید شد، مانند "biennial"، "mycology"، "sepal" و غیره که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist
[اسم]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

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biennial
[اسم]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

گیاه دوساله

گیاه دوساله

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evergreen
[اسم]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

درخت همیشه‌بهار

درخت همیشه‌بهار

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patch
[اسم]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

قطعه زمین

قطعه زمین

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foliage
[اسم]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

برگ درختان

برگ درختان

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bulb
[اسم]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

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potting soil
[اسم]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

خاک گلدان, مخلوط گلدانی

خاک گلدان, مخلوط گلدانی

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crown
[اسم]

the top part of a tree or other plant

شاخ و برگ درخت

شاخ و برگ درخت

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terrarium
[اسم]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

تراریوم, ظرف گیاهان

تراریوم, ظرف گیاهان

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to prune
[فعل]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

هرس کردن

هرس کردن

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to graft
[فعل]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

پیوند زدن (گیاهان)

پیوند زدن (گیاهان)

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grove
[اسم]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

درختزار, باغ درختی

درختزار, باغ درختی

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to pollinate
[فعل]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

گرده‌افشانی کردن

گرده‌افشانی کردن

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a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

فتوسنتز

فتوسنتز

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vegetation
[اسم]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

پوشش گیاهی

پوشش گیاهی

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the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

مفید سازی گیاهی, زیست پالایی گیاهی

مفید سازی گیاهی, زیست پالایی گیاهی

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mycology
[اسم]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

قارچ‌شناسی, علم قارچ

قارچ‌شناسی, علم قارچ

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the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

جوانه‌زنی هاگ, رشد هاگ

جوانه‌زنی هاگ, رشد هاگ

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phototropism
[اسم]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

فتوتروپیسم, نورگرایی

فتوتروپیسم, نورگرایی

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stalk
[اسم]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

جوانه, ساقه

جوانه, ساقه

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sprout
[اسم]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

جوانه, رشد

جوانه, رشد

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taproot
[اسم]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

ریشه اصلی, ریشه عمودی

ریشه اصلی, ریشه عمودی

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sepal
[اسم]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

پایه گل, پوشش گل

پایه گل, پوشش گل

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
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dandelion
[اسم]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

قاصدک

قاصدک

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tulip
[اسم]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

گل لاله

گل لاله

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
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stoma
[اسم]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

سوراخ, منافذ گیاهی

سوراخ, منافذ گیاهی

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algae
[اسم]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

جلبک

جلبک

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

پلانکتون‌های گیاهی, فیتوپلانکتون

پلانکتون‌های گیاهی, فیتوپلانکتون

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viburnum
[اسم]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

وایبورنوم, بسته‌گل

وایبورنوم, بسته‌گل

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moss
[اسم]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

خزه, مخاط

خزه, مخاط

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seaweed
[اسم]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

جلبک دریایی

جلبک دریایی

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peony
[اسم]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

بادامک, پئونیا

بادامک, پئونیا

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euphorbia
[اسم]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

افوربیا, سُوسن‌برگ

افوربیا, سُوسن‌برگ

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sprig
[اسم]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

شاخه, نخس

شاخه, نخس

Ex: sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .
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