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علوم طبیعی SAT - گیاه شناسی و باغبانی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با گیاه شناسی و باغبانی آشنا خواهید شد، مانند "biennial"، "mycology"، "sepal" و غیره که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

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تعریف و معنای "botanist"
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

گیاه دوساله

گیاه دوساله

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evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

درخت همیشه‌بهار

درخت همیشه‌بهار

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تعریف و معنای "evergreen"
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

قطعه زمین

قطعه زمین

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foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

برگ درختان

برگ درختان

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تعریف و معنای "foliage"
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

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تعریف و معنای "bulb"
potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

خاک گلدانی, مخلوط خاک

خاک گلدانی, مخلوط خاک

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تعریف و معنای "potting soil"
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

شاخ و برگ درخت

شاخ و برگ درخت

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تعریف و معنای "crown"
terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

تراریوم, ظرف نگهداری گیاه

تراریوم, ظرف نگهداری گیاه

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to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

هرس کردن

هرس کردن

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تعریف و معنای "to prune"
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

پیوند زدن (گیاهان)

پیوند زدن (گیاهان)

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تعریف و معنای "to graft"
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

باغچه, دارستان

باغچه, دارستان

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to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

گرده‌افشانی کردن

گرده‌افشانی کردن

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تعریف و معنای "to pollinate"
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

فتوسنتز

فتوسنتز

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vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

پوشش گیاهی

پوشش گیاهی

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تعریف و معنای "vegetation"
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

گیاه‌زدایی, پاکسازی گیاهی

گیاه‌زدایی, پاکسازی گیاهی

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mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

قارچ‌شناسی

قارچ‌شناسی

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تعریف و معنای "mycology"
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

جوانه‌زنی هاگ, رشد هاگ

جوانه‌زنی هاگ, رشد هاگ

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phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

فتوتروپیسم

فتوتروپیسم

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تعریف و معنای "phototropism"
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

ساقه, پوسته

ساقه, پوسته

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تعریف و معنای "stalk"
sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

جوانه, بزر

جوانه, بزر

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تعریف و معنای "sprout"
taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

ریشه اصلی, ریشه محوری

ریشه اصلی, ریشه محوری

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sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

دوبال

دوبال

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

قاصدک

قاصدک

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tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

گل لاله

گل لاله

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تعریف و معنای "tulip"
stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

استوما

استوما

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algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

جلبک

جلبک

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تعریف و معنای "algae"
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

فیتوپلانکتون, ارگانیسم‌های میکروسکوپی

فیتوپلانکتون, ارگانیسم‌های میکروسکوپی

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تعریف و معنای "phytoplankton"
eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

علف هنجس, علف دریایی

علف هنجس, علف دریایی

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viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

ویبرنوم

ویبرنوم

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moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

مخاط, ماگوت

مخاط, ماگوت

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seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

جلبک دریایی

جلبک دریایی

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peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

پئونیا

پئونیا

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euphorbia

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

یوفرbia

یوفرbia

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sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

شاخه, گل نازک

شاخه, گل نازک

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