自然科学 SAT - 植物学と園芸

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学者

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

バイエニアル, 二年生の植物

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

常緑樹, 常緑植物

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

小区画, パッチ

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

葉, 葉っぱ

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球根, バルブ

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

植木鉢用土, ポッティングソイル

the top part of a tree or other plant

木冠, 樹冠

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

テラリウム, 植物容器

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

剪定する, 切り取る

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

接ぎ木する, グラフトする

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

小さな森, 林

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

受粉する, ポリネーションする

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

光合成

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植生, フローラ

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

ファイトレメディエーション, 植物浄化

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

菌類学

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

胞子の発芽, スポアの発芽

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

光屈性

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎, ステム

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

芽, 発芽

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

主根, タップルート

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

がく片

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

タンポポ

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

チューリップ

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

ストマ

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻類

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

植物プランクトン, 微細藻類

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

ウナギグサ, ウミグサ

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

ビバーナム

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

苔, コケ

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

ボタン

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

トウダイグサ

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

小枝, 芽