Естественные Науки SAT - Ботаника и Садоводство
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с ботаникой и садоводством, такие как "двулетний", "микология", "чашелистик" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
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a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ботаник
a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

двухгодичный
any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

вечнозеленый
a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

участок
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

листва
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

луковица
a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

грунт для горшков, почвосмесь для контейнеров
the top part of a tree or other plant

крона дерева
a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

террариум, миниатюрный сад
to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

прореживать
to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

привить
a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

роща, фруктовый сад
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

опылять, опыляться
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

фотосинтез
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

растительность
the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

фиторемедиация, очистка с помощью растений
the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

микология
the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

прорастание спор, процесс прорастания спор
the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

фототропизм, световой тропизм
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

стебель, черенок
a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

росток, побег
the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

стержневой корень, главный корень
the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

чашелистик, чашечка
a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

одуванчик
a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

тюльпан
a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

стома, устьице
plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

водоросли
the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

фитопланктон, растительный планктон
a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

калина, бульденеж
a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

мох, бриофит
a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

водоросль
a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

пион, китайская роза
a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

молочай, растение семейства Молочайные
a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

веточка, побег
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