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Естественные Науки SAT - Ботаника и садоводство
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с ботаникой и садоводством, такие как «двулетний», «микология», «чашелистик» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи SAT.
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Тест
a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
ботаник
a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers
двухгодичный
any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year
вечнозеленый
a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants
участок
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year
луковица
a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers
горшечная смесь, почвосмесь
a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors
террариум, питомник
to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster
прореживать
to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there
привить
a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production
рощица, переулок
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit
опылять, опыляться
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
фотосинтез
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area
растительность
the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants
фитореабилитация, фиторемедиация
the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses
микология
the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism
процесс прорастания спор, гибернация спор
the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light
фототропизм
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits
стебель, черешок
a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud
росток, побег
the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients
основной корень, первичный корень
the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens
чашелистик
a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds
одуванчик
a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring
тюльпан
a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor
стома
plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds
водоросли
the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain
фитопланктон, фитопланктон (микроскопический организм)
a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves
мергель, елграсс
a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions
вибурнум
a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments
мох, лишайник
a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals
пион
a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures
молочай
a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping
веточка, побег
