Naturvetenskap SAT - Botanik och Trädgårdsarbete
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till botanik och trädgårdsarbete, såsom "tvåårig", "mykologi", "foderblad" etc., som du behöver för att klara dina SATs.
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a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanist, specialist inom botanik
a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

tvåårig växt, biennal
any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

vintergröna växter, barrträd
a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

skifte, liten mark
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

lövverk, vegetation
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

lök, knöl
a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

kruksjord, substrat för containerodling
the top part of a tree or other plant

krona, topp
a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrarium, miniatyrträdgård
to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

beskära, klippa
to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

ympa, transplantera
a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

lund, fruktträdgård
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

pollinera, befrukta
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosyntes
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetation, flora
the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fytoremediering, rening med växter
the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mykologi
the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

sporgroning, processen för sporgroning
the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropism, ljusinriktad tillväxt
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

stjälk, skaft
a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

grodd, skott
the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

pålrot, huvudrot
the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

foderblad, foder
a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

maskros, lejontand
a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulpan, en blomma i form av en kopp med ljusa färger som blommar på våren
a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stoma, stomatisk por
plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alger, vattenväxter
the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fytoplankton, växtplankton
a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

olvon, snöboll
a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mossa, bryofyt
a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

tång, alg
a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pion, kinesisk ros
a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

törel, växt i familjen törelväxter
a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

kvist, skott
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