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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Botanika a zahradnictví
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s botanikou a zahradnictvím, jako je „biennial“, „mycology“, „sepal“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
botanik
a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers
bienální, dvouletka
any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year
stálezelený strom, stálezelená rostlina
a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants
výsek, kousek
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year
žárovka, cibule
a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers
půdní substrát, hrnková zemina
a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors
terárium, skleník
to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster
prořezávat, ostříhat
to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there
štepit, zrost
a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production
hájek, zákrsek
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit
opylit, opylovat
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
fototropismus
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area
vegetace, flóra
the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants
fytoremediace, fytoremediační úklid
the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses
mykologie
the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism
klíčivost spór, germinační proces
the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light
fototropismus
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits
stonek, stvol
a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud
výhonek, pupenec
the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients
hlavní kořen, krčkový kořen
the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens
zákrov
a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds
pampeliška
a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring
tulipán
a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor
stomata
plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds
řasa
the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain
fytoplankton, fytoplankton (mikroskopický organismus)
a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves
úhořice, mořská tráva
a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions
viburnum
a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments
mech, lišejník
a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals
pivonka
a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures
euforbia
a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping
větvička, lístek
