Природничі Науки SAT - Ботаніка і садівництво
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з ботанікою та садівництвом, такі як «дворічник», «мікологія», «чашолистник» тощо, які знадобляться вам для проходження тестів SAT.
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a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ботані́к

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

бінальний, дворічна

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

ділянка, латка

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

горщикова земля, субстрат

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

теріум, середовище для рослин

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

обрізати, підрізати

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

прищеплювати, щеплення

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

груша, гражданина

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

опилити, плодотворити

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

фотосинтез

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

рослинність, флора

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

фіторемедіація, фіторемедійна очистка

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

мікологія

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

гермінія спори, сходження спори

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

фототропізм

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

стебло, підпірка

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

паросток, бадзьяж

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

основний корінь, первинний корінь

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

чашолистик

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

кислиця

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

стома

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

водорість

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

фітопланктон, фітопланктон (мікроскопічний організм)

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

зелені водорості, елграс

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

калина

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

мох, сфагнум

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

півонія

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

молочай

