Природничі Науки SAT - Ботаніка та Садівництво
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з ботанікою та садівництвом, такі як "дворічний", "мікологія", "чашолисток" тощо, які вам знадобляться для успішного складання SAT.
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a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ботанік, фахівець з ботаніки
a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

дворічник, дворічна рослина
any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

вічнозелений
a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

ділянка, город
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

листя, рослинність
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

цибулина, бульба
a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

грунт для горщиків, субстрат для контейнерів
the top part of a tree or other plant

крона, верхівка
a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

тераріум, мініатюрний сад
to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

підрізати, обрізати
to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

прищеплювати, пересаджувати
a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

гай, фруктовий сад
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

запилювати, запліднювати
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

фотосинтез
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

рослинність, флора
the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

фіторемедіація, очищення за допомогою рослин
the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

мікологія
the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

проростання спор, процес проростання спор
the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

фототропізм, світловий тропізм
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

стебло, черешок
a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

паросток, пагін
the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

стрижневий корінь, головний корінь
the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

чашолисток, чашечка
a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

кульбаба, одуванчик
a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

тюльпан
a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

стома, устьице
plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

водорості, водні рослини
the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

фітопланктон, рослинний планктон
a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

калина, бульдонеж
a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

мох, бріофіт
a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

морська водорість, водорості
a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

півонія, китайська троянда
a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

молочай, рослина родини Молочайні
a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

гілочка, паросток
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