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Sciences Naturelles SAT - Botanique et jardinage

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la botanique et au jardinage, tels que « biennial », « mycology », « sepal », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botaniste, spécialiste en botanique

botaniste, spécialiste en botanique

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

plante à feuilles persistantes, conifère

plante à feuilles persistantes, conifère

foliage
[nom]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

feuillage

feuillage

bulb
[nom]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbe, oignon

bulbe, oignon

crown
[nom]

the top part of a tree or other plant

couronne

couronne

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrarium, terrarium decoratif

terrarium, terrarium decoratif

to prune
[verbe]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

tailler, élaguer

tailler, élaguer

grove
[nom]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

bosquet, verger

bosquet, verger

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polliniser

polliniser

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

végétation

végétation

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

mycologie, étude des champignons

mycologie, étude des champignons

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

phototropisme, réaction phototropique

phototropisme, réaction phototropique

stalk
[nom]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tige, péricarp

tige, péricarp

sprout
[nom]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

germe, pousse

germe, pousse

taproot
[nom]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

racine pivot, racine principale

racine pivot, racine principale

sepal
[nom]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

sépale, sépales

sépale, sépales

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
tulip
[nom]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipe

tulipe

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
stoma
[nom]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stomate, stome

stomate, stome

algae
[nom]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

algues

algues

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

phytoplancton, phytoplanctons

phytoplancton, phytoplanctons

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viorne, viburnum

viorne, viburnum

moss
[nom]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mousse, lichen

mousse, lichen

seaweed
[nom]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

algues

algues

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euphorbe, plante euphorbienne

euphorbe, plante euphorbienne

sprig
[nom]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

brin, rameau

brin, rameau

Ex: sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .
Sciences Naturelles SAT
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