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Ciencias Naturales SAT - Botánica y Jardinería

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la botánica y la jardinería, como "bienal", "micología", "sépalo", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botánico

botánico

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

planta bienal

planta bienal

[Sustantivo]
evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

árbol de hoja perenne

árbol de hoja perenne

[Sustantivo]
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

terreno

terreno

[Sustantivo]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

follaje

follaje

[Sustantivo]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo

bulbo

[Sustantivo]
potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

[Sustantivo]
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa

copa

[Sustantivo]
terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

[Sustantivo]
to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

podar

podar

[Verbo]
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

injertar

injertar

[Verbo]
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

[Sustantivo]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

[Verbo]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosíntesis

fotosíntesis

[Sustantivo]
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetación

vegetación

[Sustantivo]
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

[Sustantivo]
mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

[Sustantivo]
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

[Sustantivo]
phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

[Sustantivo]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

[Sustantivo]
sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

[Sustantivo]
taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

[Sustantivo]
sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

[Sustantivo]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

diente de león

diente de león

[Sustantivo]
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

[Sustantivo]
stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

[Sustantivo]
algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

[Sustantivo]
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

[Sustantivo]
eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

[Sustantivo]
viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

[Sustantivo]
moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

[Sustantivo]
seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga

alga

[Sustantivo]
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

[Sustantivo]
euphorbia

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

[Sustantivo]
sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

[Sustantivo]
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