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Ciencias Naturales SAT - Botánica y Jardinería

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la botánica y la jardinería, como "bienal", "micología", "sépalo", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist
[Sustantivo]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botánico, botánica

botánico, botánica

evergreen
[Sustantivo]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

árbol de hoja perenne

árbol de hoja perenne

foliage
[Sustantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

follaje

follaje

bulb
[Sustantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo

bulbo

crown
[Sustantivo]

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa

copa

terrarium
[Sustantivo]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terrario, terrario cerrado

terrario, terrario cerrado

Ex: Terrariums require occasional watering and indirect sunlight to thrive .
to prune
[Verbo]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

podar

podar

Ex: prunes the grapevines in the vineyard to remove excess growth and improve grape quality .
grove
[Sustantivo]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

arboleda, bosquecillo

arboleda, bosquecillo

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

vegetation
[Sustantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetación

vegetación

mycology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

micología, estudio de los hongos

micología, estudio de los hongos

phototropism
[Sustantivo]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropismo, fototropismo (efecto de los vegetales)

fototropismo, fototropismo (efecto de los vegetales)

stalk
[Sustantivo]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tallo, peciolo

tallo, peciolo

sprout
[Sustantivo]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

brote, rebrote

brote, rebrote

taproot
[Sustantivo]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

raíz principal, raíz pivotante

raíz principal, raíz pivotante

Ex: taproot system of oak trees extends deep into the soil for stability and support .
sepal
[Sustantivo]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

sépalo, sépalo exterior

sépalo, sépalo exterior

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
tulip
[Sustantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

stoma
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

estoma, estomato

estoma, estomato

Ex: stoma provides a pathway for gases to move in and out of the plant 's tissues during photosynthesis .
algae
[Sustantivo]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
phytoplankton
[Sustantivo]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplancton, placton fotosintético

fitoplancton, placton fotosintético

viburnum
[Sustantivo]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburnum, viburno

viburnum, viburno

moss
[Sustantivo]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

musgo, brioche

musgo, brioche

seaweed
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga, alga marina

alga, alga marina

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
euphorbia
[Sustantivo]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euforbia, euforbio

euforbia, euforbio

sprig
[Sustantivo]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

ramita, brote

ramita, brote

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