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Științe Naturale SAT - Botanica si Gradinarit

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de botanică și grădinărit, cum ar fi „bienal”, „micology”, „sepal”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a obține SAT-urile.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist
[substantiv]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanist, specialist în botanică

botanist, specialist în botanică

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biennial
[substantiv]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bienală, plantă bienală

bienală, plantă bienală

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evergreen
[substantiv]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

evergreen, coniferă

evergreen, coniferă

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patch
[substantiv]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

tarlă, parcelă

tarlă, parcelă

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foliage
[substantiv]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

fânaț, frunziș

fânaț, frunziș

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bulb
[substantiv]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

ceapă, bulb

ceapă, bulb

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potting soil
[substantiv]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

pământ de ghiveci, substrat pentru ghiveci

pământ de ghiveci, substrat pentru ghiveci

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crown
[substantiv]

the top part of a tree or other plant

coroană, vârf

coroană, vârf

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terrarium
[substantiv]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

terariu, terrariu

terariu, terrariu

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to prune
[verb]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

a ciunti, a tăia

a ciunti, a tăia

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to graft
[verb]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

a altoi, a grafta

a altoi, a grafta

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grove
[substantiv]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

livadă, pădureț

livadă, pădureț

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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

a poleniza, a fertiliza

a poleniza, a fertiliza

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photosynthesis
[substantiv]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosinteză, sinteză de fotosinteză

fotosinteză, sinteză de fotosinteză

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vegetation
[substantiv]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetatie, vegetație

vegetatie, vegetație

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phytoremediation
[substantiv]

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

fitoremediere, remediere ecologică

fitoremediere, remediere ecologică

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mycology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

micologie, studiul ciupercilor

micologie, studiul ciupercilor

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spore germination
[substantiv]

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

germinarea sporilor, germinarea sporelor

germinarea sporilor, germinarea sporelor

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phototropism
[substantiv]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

fototropism, fototrofism

fototropism, fototrofism

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stalk
[substantiv]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tulpină, codiță

tulpină, codiță

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sprout
[substantiv]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

lăstar, mlădiță

lăstar, mlădiță

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taproot
[substantiv]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

rădăcina principală, rădăcină pivotantă

rădăcina principală, rădăcină pivotantă

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sepal
[substantiv]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

sepal, sepală

sepal, sepală

Ex: During pollinationsepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees .
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dandelion
[substantiv]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

păpădie, pâinjen

păpădie, pâinjen

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tulip
[substantiv]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

lalea, tulip

lalea, tulip

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
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stoma
[substantiv]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

stomă, stomă foliară

stomă, stomă foliară

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algae
[substantiv]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alge, algă

alge, algă

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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phytoplankton
[substantiv]

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

fitoplancton, plankton vegetal

fitoplancton, plankton vegetal

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viburnum
[substantiv]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

viburnum, viburn

viburnum, viburn

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moss
[substantiv]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mușchi, moss

mușchi, moss

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seaweed
[substantiv]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alge, iarba de mare

alge, iarba de mare

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peony
[substantiv]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pion, pionină

pion, pionină

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euphorbia
[substantiv]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

euforbia, euforbia (plantă)

euforbia, euforbia (plantă)

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sprig
[substantiv]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

ramură tânără, sămânță

ramură tânără, sămânță

Ex: sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis , adding a touch of greenery .
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