自然科学SAT - 植物学与园艺

在这里,你将学习一些与植物学和园艺相关的英语单词,如“两年生植物”、“真菌学”、“萼片”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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自然科学SAT
botanist [名词]
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植物学家

Ex: As a botanist , she was particularly interested in the genetics of flowering plants and how they adapt to different climates .

作为一名植物学家,她对开花植物的遗传学以及它们如何适应不同气候特别感兴趣。

evergreen [名词]
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常绿植物

Ex: The evergreen provided a constant splash of green in the garden , even during the cold winter months .

常绿植物在花园中提供了持续的绿色点缀,即使在寒冷的冬季月份也是如此。

foliage [名词]
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叶子

Ex: The garden was filled with lush green foliage .

花园里充满了茂密的绿色树叶

bulb [名词]
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球茎

Ex: The gardener dug a hole and gently placed the bulb of an onion into the soil .

园丁挖了一个洞,轻轻地把洋葱的球茎放入土壤中。

crown [名词]
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树冠

Ex: The crown of the sunflower turned to follow the sun throughout the day .

向日葵的在一天中转向跟随太阳。

terrarium [名词]
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玻璃容器

Ex: The terrarium provided a miniature ecosystem with its own water cycle .

玻璃容器提供了一个带有自己水循环的微型生态系统。

to prune [动词]
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修剪

Ex: They prune the fruit trees in the orchard to shape them and increase fruit production .

他们在果园里修剪果树,以塑造树形并增加水果产量。

grove [名词]
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小树林

Ex: The botanical garden featured a grove of flowering cherry trees that attracted visitors in the spring .

植物园里有一片开花的樱桃树小树林,春天时吸引了游客。

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授粉

Ex: Wind can also pollinate certain plants , carrying pollen grains from one flower to another .

风也可以授粉某些植物,将花粉粒从一朵花带到另一朵花。

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光合作用

Ex: Without photosynthesis , most life on Earth would cease to exist .

没有光合作用,地球上大多数生命将不复存在。

vegetation [名词]
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植被

Ex: Desert vegetation often consists of resilient plants like cacti and succulents that have adapted to survive in arid conditions with little water .

沙漠植被通常由如仙人掌和多肉植物等适应在干旱条件下用少量水生存的坚韧植物组成。

mycology [名词]
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真菌学

Ex: The mycology lab specializes in identifying and studying fungal pathogens .

真菌学实验室专门从事真菌病原体的鉴定和研究。

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向光性

Ex: The tomato seedlings displayed positive phototropism as they grew towards the nearby window .

番茄幼苗在向附近的窗户生长时表现出积极的向光性

stalk [名词]
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Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .

他们挑选了多汁的西红柿,轻轻扭动将它们从藤上分离。

sprout [名词]
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Ex: A sprout appeared on the potato left too long in the pantry .

在储藏室放得太久的土豆上出现了一个

taproot [名词]
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主根

Ex: Dandelions have a deep taproot that helps them survive in dry soil conditions .

蒲公英有一个深的主根,帮助它们在干燥的土壤条件下生存。

sepal [名词]
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萼片

Ex: Sepals play a crucial role in protecting the delicate flower bud from environmental stressors .

花萼在保护娇嫩的花蕾免受环境压力方面起着至关重要的作用。

tulip [名词]
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郁金香

Ex: She received a bouquet of tulips for her birthday , their elegant shapes and colors brightening up the room .

她生日时收到了一束郁金香,它们优雅的形状和颜色照亮了整个房间。

stoma [名词]
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气孔

Ex:

每平方英寸叶片上的气孔数量受环境条件影响。

algae [名词]
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藻类

Ex: Sushi rolls are often wrapped in sheets of edible algae , known as nori .

寿司卷通常用可食用的藻类片包裹,称为紫菜。

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浮游植物

Ex: The abundance of phytoplankton supports diverse marine life , including fish and whales .

浮游植物的丰富支持了包括鱼类和鲸鱼在内的多样化海洋生物。

viburnum [名词]
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荚蒾

Ex: Birds flock to the viburnum tree in autumn to feed on its bright red berries .

秋天,鸟儿们聚集在荚蒾树上,以它鲜红的浆果为食。

moss [名词]
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苔藓

Ex:

苔藓在湿度高且阳光最少的地方茁壮成长。

seaweed [名词]
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海藻

Ex:

海藻可以磨成粉并用作调味料,为菜肴增添风味深度。

euphorbia [名词]
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大戟属植物

Ex:

大戟属植物因其耐旱性和在景观美化中的最低维护要求而受欢迎。

sprig [名词]
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小枝

Ex: Gardeners often prune sprigs from young trees to encourage bushier growth .

园丁经常修剪幼树的小枝以促进更茂密的生长。