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自然科学SAT - 植物学和园艺

在这里,您将学习一些与植物学和园艺相关的英语单词,例如“biennial”、“mycology”、“sepal”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学家

植物学家

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biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

二年生植物,双年生植物

二年生植物,双年生植物

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evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

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patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

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foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

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bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

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potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

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crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

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terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

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to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

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to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

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grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

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to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

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photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

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vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

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phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

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mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

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spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

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phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

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stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

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sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

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taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

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sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

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tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

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stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

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algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻类

藻类

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phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

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eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

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viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

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moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

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seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

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peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

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euphorbia

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

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sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

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