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자연 과학 SAT - 식물학과 원예

여기서는 SAT를 통과하기 위해 필요한 "2년생", "균학", "꽃받침" 등과 같은 식물학과 원예 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
botanist
botanist
[명사]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

식물학자, 식물학 전문가

식물학자, 식물학 전문가

Ex: The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role. 
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biennial
biennial
[명사]

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

이년생 식물, 이년초

이년생 식물, 이년초

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evergreen
evergreen
[명사]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

상록수, 상록 식물

상록수, 상록 식물

Ex: They admired the row of evergreens lining the driveway, adding year-round beauty and privacy. 
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patch
patch
[명사]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

작은 밭, 토지

작은 밭, 토지

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foliage
foliage
[명사]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

잎, 식물

잎, 식물

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
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bulb
bulb
[명사]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

구근, 알뿌리

구근, 알뿌리

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
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potting soil
potting soil
[명사]

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

화분용 흙, 화분 재배용 혼합 토양

화분용 흙, 화분 재배용 혼합 토양

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crown
crown
[명사]

the top part of a tree or other plant

수관, 꼭대기

수관, 꼭대기

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
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terrarium
terrarium
[명사]

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

테라리움, 미니어처 가든

테라리움, 미니어처 가든

Ex: She created a beautiful terrarium with succulents and moss on her windowsill. 
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to prune
to prune
[동사]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

가지치기하다, 다듬다

가지치기하다, 다듬다

Ex: She prunes the rose bushes in the garden to encourage more blooms. 
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to graft
to graft
[동사]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

접붙이다, 이식하다

접붙이다, 이식하다

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grove
grove
[명사]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

작은 숲, 과수원

작은 숲, 과수원

Ex: The olive grove stretched across the hillside, producing a bounty of fruits each year. 
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to pollinate
to pollinate
[동사]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

수분하다, 수정시키다

수분하다, 수정시키다

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
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photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

광합성

광합성

Ex: Photosynthesis in leaves produces the oxygen we breathe. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[명사]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

식생, 식물

식생, 식물

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

식물 정화, 식물을 이용한 정화

식물 정화, 식물을 이용한 정화

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mycology
mycology
[명사]

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

균학

균학

Ex: Mycology research focuses on understanding fungal diversity and evolution. 
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spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

포자 발아, 포자 발아 과정

포자 발아, 포자 발아 과정

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phototropism
phototropism
[명사]

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

광굴성, 빛을 향하는 성질

광굴성, 빛을 향하는 성질

Ex: Sunflowers exhibit phototropism by turning their heads to face the sun throughout the day. 
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stalk
stalk
[명사]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

줄기, 경

줄기, 경

Ex: As she prepared the celery for a salad, she trimmed the leafy stalks and discarded the tougher parts. 
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sprout
sprout
[명사]

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

새싹, 순

새싹, 순

Ex: The garden was filled with tiny sprouts pushing through the soil after the rain. 
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taproot
taproot
[명사]

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

주근, 직근

주근, 직근

Ex: Carrots are known for their taproots, which store nutrients for the plant. 
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sepal
sepal
[명사]

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

꽃받침, 꽃받침잎

꽃받침, 꽃받침잎

Ex: The sepals of the rose flower were tinged with pink, contrasting with its petals. 
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dandelion
dandelion
[명사]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

민들레, 봄국화

민들레, 봄국화

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
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tulip
tulip
[명사]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

튤립, 봄에 피는 밝은 색깔의 컵 모양 꽃

튤립, 봄에 피는 밝은 색깔의 컵 모양 꽃

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
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stoma
stoma
[명사]

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

기공, 식물의 숨구멍

기공, 식물의 숨구멍

Ex: Each stoma on the leaf's surface opens and closes to regulate the plant's water balance. 
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algae
algae
[명사]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

조류, 수생 식물

조류, 수생 식물

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
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phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

식물성 플랑크톤, 부유 식물

식물성 플랑크톤, 부유 식물

Ex: Phytoplankton are crucial producers in marine ecosystems, converting sunlight into energy. 
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viburnum
viburnum
[명사]

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

산분꽃나무, 스노우볼

산분꽃나무, 스노우볼

Ex: The viburnum bush in our garden blooms with fragrant white flowers every spring. 
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moss
moss
[명사]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

이끼, 선태식물

이끼, 선태식물

Ex: The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green. 
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seaweed
seaweed
[명사]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

해초, 김

해초, 김

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
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peony
peony
[명사]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

모란, 중국 장미

모란, 중국 장미

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euphorbia
euphorbia
[명사]

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

대극속 식물, 대극과의 식물

대극속 식물, 대극과의 식물

Ex: The euphorbia in the garden had bright yellow flowers and thick, fleshy leaves. 
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sprig
sprig
[명사]

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

작은 가지, 새싹

작은 가지, 새싹

Ex: She placed a sprig of cherry blossoms in a vase to brighten up the room. 
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