자연 과학 SAT - 식물학 및 원예

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

식물학자

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

이년생, 2년생 식물

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

상록수, 상록 식물

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

토지 조각, 패치

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

잎

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

전구, 구근

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

화분 흙, 식물 배양토

the top part of a tree or other plant

관, 꼭대기

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

테라리움, 식물 용기

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

전지하다, 치다

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

접목하다, 그라프트하다

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

작은 숲, 수목

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

수분하다, 폴리네이트하다

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

광합성

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

식생, 플로라

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

식물정화, 식물복원

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

균류학

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

포자 발아, 포자 개화

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

광굴절

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

줄기, 스태일

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

새싹, 싹

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

주근, 탭루트

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

받침잎

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

민들레

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

튤립

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

기공

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

조류

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

식물플랑크톤, 미세조류

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

장어풀, 사초

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

비버넘

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

이끼, 모스

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

해초

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

모란

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

유포르비아

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

가지, 새싹