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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Dům a Majetek

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
property
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

vlastnictví,  nemovitost

vlastnictví, nemovitost

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
cottage
cottage
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chata, chalupa

chata, chalupa

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
mall
mall
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum

Ex: We spent the entire afternoon shopping at the mall. 
palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
prison
prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, nápravné zařízení

vězení, nápravné zařízení

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
clinic
clinic
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

klinika, ambulance

klinika, ambulance

Ex: She visited the dental clinic for her routine check-up and cleaning. 
guest house
guest house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

hostinec, hostinský pavilon

hostinec, hostinský pavilon

Ex: The guest house nestled in the garden offered a tranquil retreat for visitors, with its cozy bedrooms and private patio. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is historically important

památník

památník

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
town hall
town hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which the officials of a town work

radnice, městská hala

radnice, městská hala

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
youth club
youth club
[Podstatné jméno]

a community organization that provides recreational, educational, and social activities for young people

mládežnický klub, mládežnické centrum

mládežnický klub, mládežnické centrum

Ex: The youth club organizes weekly sports events to keep teenagers active and engaged. 
apartment block
apartment block
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

bytový dům, panelák

bytový dům, panelák

Ex: She recently moved into a modern apartment block with excellent facilities. 
neighborhood
neighborhood
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or district of a town or city that forms a community

sousedství, čtvrť

sousedství, čtvrť

Ex: I grew up in a small, rural neighborhood outside the city. 
business district
business district
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of a city where the majority of commercial activities, offices, and financial institutions are located

obchodní čtvrť, finanční čtvrť

obchodní čtvrť, finanční čtvrť

Ex: The business district is full of skyscrapers and corporate offices. 
convenient
convenient
[Přídavné jméno]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

vhodný, pohodlný

vhodný, pohodlný

Ex: The new store's location is convenient for shoppers living nearby. 
cozy
cozy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

pohodlný, útulný

pohodlný, útulný

Ex: I like to sit in my cozy armchair with a good book. 
terraced
terraced
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a number of identical houses) forming a continuous row by sharing common dividing walls

řadový, terasovitý

řadový, terasovitý

storey
storey
[Podstatné jméno]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

patro, podlaží

patro, podlaží

Ex: The office is located on the third storey of the building. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
picturesque
picturesque
[Přídavné jméno]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

malebný, malebný

malebný, malebný

Ex: The picturesque countryside was dotted with rolling hills and winding rivers. 
residential
residential
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný,  rezidenční

obytný, rezidenční

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
spacious
spacious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

prostorný, rozlehlý

prostorný, rozlehlý

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
luxurious
luxurious
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luxusní, přepychový

luxusní, přepychový

Ex: She indulged in a luxurious spa treatment, complete with massages and facials. 
furnished
furnished
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a house, apartment, etc.) available to be rented or purchased with the necessary furniture already provided

zařízený

zařízený

empty
empty
[Přídavné jméno]

with no one or nothing inside

prázdný, opuštěný

prázdný, opuštěný

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step, its walls bare and devoid of furniture. 
messy
messy
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

nepořádný, chaotický

nepořádný, chaotický

Ex: His bedroom was messy, with clothes strewn across the floor and books piled haphazardly on the desk. 
untidy
untidy
[Přídavné jméno]

not properly organized or cared for

nepořádný, zanedbaný

nepořádný, zanedbaný

Ex: His desk was untidy, with papers scattered everywhere. 
garage
garage
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where vehicles are serviced or repaired

dílna, autoservis

dílna, autoservis

Ex: He took his car to the garage to have the brakes checked. 
facility
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
location
location
[Podstatné jméno]

the geographic position of someone or something

umístění, poloha

umístění, poloha

Ex: The new office location is closer to public transportation, making it more accessible for employees. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

umístit, lokalizovat

umístit, lokalizovat

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
zone
zone
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zóna, oblast

zóna, oblast

Ex: This park has a zone for picnics and another for sports. 
step
step
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

schod, schodiště

schod, schodiště

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti

strop, strop místnosti

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
cellar
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, vinný sklep

sklep, vinný sklep

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
suburb
suburb
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential area outside a city

předměstí, okrajová část města

předměstí, okrajová část města

Ex: After years of living in the city, they decided to move to a suburb to enjoy a quieter lifestyle and more space for their growing family. 
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