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Kniha Solutions - Pokročilý - Jednotka 9 - 9A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 9 - 9A v učebnici Solutions Advanced, jako "meziplanetární", "vzestup", "řítit se" apod.

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Solutions - Advanced
shift
shift
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of relocating from one place to another

Ex: I need to shift these boxes from the warehouse to the loading dock.
alien
alien
[Podstatné jméno]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

mimozemšťan, vetřelec

mimozemšťan, vetřelec

Ex: The alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .**Mimozemšťan** přistál na poli, jeho dlouhé končetiny a zářící oči vzbuzovaly v přihlížejících hrůzu.
invasion
invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vpád

invaze, vpád

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .Historická **invaze** Římské říše přetvořila evropskou krajinu.
global
global
[Přídavné jméno]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globální, světový

globální, světový

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Internet umožňuje **globální** komunikaci a přístup k informacím napříč kontinenty.
pandemic
pandemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, globální epidemie

pandemie, globální epidemie

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**Pandemie** mohou šířit nemoci po celém světě kvůli zvýšenému mezinárodnímu cestování a obchodním sítím.
interplanetary
interplanetary
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or occurring between planets

meziplanetární, interplanetární

meziplanetární, interplanetární

Ex: The study of interplanetary magnetic fields helps scientists understand solar activity .Studium **meziplanetárních** magnetických polí pomáhá vědcům pochopit sluneční aktivitu.
collision
collision
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

kolize, srážka

kolize, srážka

Ex: The collision of the two magnetic fields created a powerful shockwave in the plasma .**Srážka** dvou magnetických polí vytvořila silnou rázovou vlnu v plazmatu.
robot
robot
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .Děti si užily sledování **robota**, který předváděl různé funkce na vědeckém veletrhu.
ascension
ascension
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving or rising upwards

vzestup, výstup

vzestup, výstup

Ex: The crowd cheered as the rocket 's ascension into the sky began , signaling the start of the mission .Dav jásal, když začal **vzestup** rakety do nebe, což signalizovalo začátek mise.
pole
pole
[Podstatné jméno]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pól, severní pól/jižní pól

pól, severní pól/jižní pól

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .Magnetické **póly** nejsou přesně zarovnány s geografickými póly a mohou se posouvat v důsledku změn v zemském magnetickém poli.
supervolcanic
supervolcanic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a volcano) capable of producing an extreme volcanic eruption

supervulkanický, extrémně vulkanický

supervulkanický, extrémně vulkanický

Ex: Supervolcanic ash clouds can block sunlight , leading to a “ volcanic winter . ”Mračna **supervulkanického** popela mohou blokovat sluneční světlo, což vede k « vulkanické zimě ».
eruption
eruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupce, sopečná erupce

erupce, sopečná erupce

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**Erupce** byla tak silná, že byla slyšet stovky mil daleko.
asteroid
asteroid
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, kamenné nebeské těleso

asteroid, kamenné nebeské těleso

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .Některé **asteroidy** obsahují cenné minerály a zdroje, které by mohly být v budoucnu těženy.
impact
impact
[Podstatné jméno]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

dopad, vliv

dopad, vliv

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .Environmentalisté se obávají **dopadu** znečištění na mořský život.
nuclear
nuclear
[Přídavné jméno]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

jaderný, atomový

jaderný, atomový

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .**Jaderné** odzbrojení je klíčovým cílem mnoha mezinárodních organizací.
holocaust
holocaust
[Podstatné jméno]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

holokaust, katastrofa

holokaust, katastrofa

Ex: The environmental holocaust caused by the oil spill affected both wildlife and local communities .Environmentální **holokaust** způsobený únikem ropy postihl jak divokou zvěř, tak místní komunity.
to unleash
to unleash
[sloveso]

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

uvolnit, vyvolat

uvolnit, vyvolat

Ex: The debate unleashed a wave of passion among the students .Debata **uvolnila** vlnu vášně mezi studenty.
to [spell] disaster

to predict a severe, harmful or catastrophic event or outcome

Ex: The pilot knew that the malfunctioning engine spelled disaster for the flight.
to detonate
to detonate
[sloveso]

to make something explode

detonovat, vyhodit do povětří

detonovat, vyhodit do povětří

Ex: They detonated the charges to create a new tunnel for the subway .**Odhodili** nálože, aby vytvořili nový tunel pro metro.
to hurtle
to hurtle
[sloveso]

to move with speed and intensity

řítit se, míhat se

řítit se, míhat se

Ex: The rushing river hurtled over the waterfall , creating a powerful cascade of water .Řeka, která se řítila, **propadla se** přes vodopád a vytvořila mocný vodní proud.
to overthrow
to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, sesadit

svrhnout, sesadit

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .Vůdce byl **svržen** při náhlém a násilném povstání.
to slam
to slam
[sloveso]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

praštit, uhodit silou

praštit, uhodit silou

Ex: Cars often slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .Auta se často **narazí** do sebe, když řidiči nedávají pozor.
to wreak
to wreak
[sloveso]

to cause or inflict damage, harm, or destruction, often with great force or intensity

způsobit, napáchat

způsobit, napáchat

Ex: The invasion wreaked chaos across the region , displacing thousands .Invaze **způsobila** chaos v celém regionu a vysídlila tisíce.
havoc
havoc
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of widespread chaos, confusion, or destruction

zpustošení, chaos

zpustošení, chaos

Ex: The hacker caused havoc by shutting down the company ’s entire system .**Havoc** hacker způsobil tím, že vypnul celý systém společnosti.
to wipe out
to wipe out
[sloveso]

to entirely remove something

vymazat, odstranit

vymazat, odstranit

Ex: I accidentally wiped out all the files on my computer .Omylem jsem **smazal** všechny soubory v počítači.
to [be] born with a silver spoon in {one's} mouth

to be born into a wealthy or privileged family and having access to all the luxuries and comfort that comes with it

Ex: She may have been born with a silver spoon in her mouth, but she used her privilege to make a positive impact on society by starting a charity.
birds of a feather flock together

used to imply that people with similar interests or characteristics tend to associate with each other

Ex: Birds of a feather flock together, which is why the group of musicians spent so much time together.
first come, first served

used to say that people will be served or helped in the order that they arrive or make their requests

Ex: We had to hurry; it’s first come, first served for the discounted items.
there is no smoke without fire

used to suggest that even if the details of a particular story or rumor are not entirely accurate, there is usually some underlying truth or basis for the rumor

Ex: He was accused of cheating, and even though there’s no proof, I believe there’s no smoke without fire.
ignorance is bliss

used to suggest that not knowing certain information can be preferable to facing it, particularly when it is unpleasant or burdensome

Ex: He chose to ignore the negative news, remembering that where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.
forewarned is forearmed

used to imply that being informed or aware of a potential danger or problem in advance allows one to be better prepared to deal with it

Ex: It’s always helpful to know what to expectforewarned is forearmed in every situation.
time will tell

used to mean that by passing time it will be proved if something is true, valid, or effective

Ex: They will be anxious to see the results, but time will tell if their hard work paid off.
it takes all sorts to make a world

used to imply that diversity and individual differences among people are necessary for the world to function and thrive

Ex: She might be quiet, but remember, it takes all sorts to make a world.
bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

used to imply that it is better to hold onto something you already have for sure, rather than risking it for the possibility of getting more in the future

Ex: She was tempted to leave for a new opportunity, but realized a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
too many cooks spoil the broth

used to imply that if too many people are involved in a task or project, it can become disorganized or ineffective

Ex: They had different opinions, and as usual, too many cooks spoil the broth.
all work and no play makes Jack (become|) a dull boy

used to suggest that if someone only focuses on work and does not take time for leisure activities or enjoyment, they will become boring, uninteresting, and unhappy

Ex: Don’t forget to take care of yourself; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy in the long run.
a stitch in time saves nine

used to imply that it is better to address a problem or make a small repair early on, rather than waiting and allowing the problem to become more serious and difficult to fix later

Ex: If you study a little every day, a stitch in time saves nine when the exam approaches.
(the|) early bird (catches|gets) the worm

used to imply that the person who starts their day or task early will have an advantage over those who start later or procrastinate

Ex: The early bird catches the worm, so I made sure to submit my application first.
where there is a will, there is a way

used to emphasize that if a person is determined enough to do something, they will find a way to do it, regardless of the obstacles or challenges

Ex: She wanted to become a doctor despite the challenges, proving that where there’s a will, there’s a way.
the grass is (always|) greener on the other side (of the fence|)

used to say that people often think that other situations or circumstances are better than their own, even if they are not

Ex: Sometimes, people believe the grass is greener on the other side, but they don't realize that every job has its challenges.
to {not} [count] {one's} chickens

to be cautious and not assume that something will succeed or happen as planned, as there is always a possibility of unforeseen obstacles or problems

Ex: After the successful job interview, he advised his friend not to count her chickens before receiving the official job offer.
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