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本 Solutions - 上級 - ユニット9 - 9A

ここでは、Solutions Advancedコースブックのユニット9 - 9Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「惑星間の」、「上昇」、「疾走する」などです。

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Solutions - Advanced
shift
[名詞]

the action of changing the position or location of something, typically by moving it from one place to another

移動, 位置の変更

移動, 位置の変更

Ex: I need to shift these boxes from the warehouse to the loading dock.これらの箱を倉庫から積み込みドックに**移動**する必要があります。
alien
[名詞]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

エイリアン, 宇宙人

エイリアン, 宇宙人

Ex: The alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .**エイリアン**が野原に着陸し、その長い手足と光る目は見物人に恐怖を植え付けた。
invasion
[名詞]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

侵略, 侵入

侵略, 侵入

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .ローマ帝国の歴史的な**侵略**は、ヨーロッパの風景を変えた。
global
[形容詞]

regarding or affecting the entire world

グローバル, 世界的

グローバル, 世界的

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .インターネットは、大陸を越えた**グローバル**なコミュニケーションと情報へのアクセスを可能にします。
pandemic
[名詞]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック, 世界的流行

パンデミック, 世界的流行

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**パンデミック**は、国際的な旅行や貿易ネットワークの増加により、病気を世界的に広める可能性があります。
interplanetary
[形容詞]

existing or occurring between planets

惑星間の, 惑星間

惑星間の, 惑星間

Ex: The study of interplanetary magnetic fields helps scientists understand solar activity .**惑星間**磁場の研究は、科学者が太陽活動を理解するのに役立ちます。
collision
[名詞]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

衝突, 衝突

衝突, 衝突

Ex: The collision of the two magnetic fields created a powerful shockwave in the plasma .二つの磁場の**衝突**は、プラズマ内に強力な衝撃波を生み出しました。
robot
[名詞]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

ロボット, 自動人形

ロボット, 自動人形

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .子供たちは科学フェアで**ロボット**がさまざまな機能を実演するのを見て楽しんだ。
ascension
[名詞]

the act of moving or rising upwards

上昇, 上り

上昇, 上り

Ex: The crowd cheered as the rocket 's ascension into the sky began , signaling the start of the mission .ロケットの空への**上昇**が始まり、ミッションの開始を告げると、群衆は歓声を上げた。
pole
[名詞]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

極, 北極/南極

極, 北極/南極

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .磁気**極**は地理的な極と正確に一致しているわけではなく、地球の磁場の変化により移動することがあります。
supervolcanic
[形容詞]

(of a volcano) capable of producing an extreme volcanic eruption

超火山の, 極端な火山の

超火山の, 極端な火山の

Ex: Supervolcanic ash clouds can block sunlight , leading to a “ volcanic winter . ”**超火山の**灰の雲は太陽光を遮断し、「火山の冬」を引き起こす可能性があります。
eruption
[名詞]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

噴火, 火山の噴火

噴火, 火山の噴火

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**噴火**は非常に強力で、数百マイル離れた場所でも聞こえました。
asteroid
[名詞]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

小惑星, 岩石の天体

小惑星, 岩石の天体

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .将来採掘される可能性のある貴重な鉱物や資源を含む**小惑星**もあります。
impact
[名詞]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

影響, インパクト

影響, インパクト

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .環境保護論者は、海洋生物に対する汚染の**影響**を懸念しています。
nuclear
[形容詞]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

核, 原子力

核, 原子力

Ex: Nuclear disarmament is a key goal for many international organizations .**核**軍縮は多くの国際機関にとって重要な目標です。
holocaust
[名詞]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

ホロコースト, 大災害

ホロコースト, 大災害

Ex: The environmental holocaust caused by the oil spill affected both wildlife and local communities .石油流出による環境的**ホロコースト**は、野生生物と地域社会の両方に影響を与えました。
to unleash
[動詞]

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

解き放つ, 爆発させる

解き放つ, 爆発させる

Ex: The debate unleashed a wave of passion among the students .その討論は学生たちの間に情熱の波を**解き放った**。

to predict a severe, harmful or catastrophic event or outcome

Ex: The pilot knew that the malfunctioning engine spelled disaster for the flight.
to detonate
[動詞]

to make something explode

爆発させる, 起爆する

爆発させる, 起爆する

Ex: They detonated the charges to create a new tunnel for the subway .彼らは地下鉄のための新しいトンネルを作るために装薬を**爆発させた**。
to hurtle
[動詞]

to move with speed and intensity

猛スピードで進む, 突進する

猛スピードで進む, 突進する

Ex: The rushing river hurtled over the waterfall , creating a powerful cascade of water .激しく流れる川が滝を**勢いよく流れ落ち**、強力な滝を作り出した。
to overthrow
[動詞]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

打倒する, 追放する

打倒する, 追放する

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .指導者は突然の暴力的な反乱で**打倒されました**。
to slam
[動詞]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

強く打つ, バタンと閉める

強く打つ, バタンと閉める

Ex: Cars often slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .運転者が注意を払っていないとき、車はよくお互いに**激突**します。
to wreak
[動詞]

to cause or inflict damage, harm, or destruction, often with great force or intensity

引き起こす, 与える

引き起こす, 与える

Ex: The invasion wreaked chaos across the region , displacing thousands .侵略は地域全体に混乱を**もたらし**、数千人を避難させた。
havoc
[名詞]

a state of widespread chaos, confusion, or destruction

大混乱, 破壊

大混乱, 破壊

Ex: The hacker caused havoc by shutting down the company ’s entire system .ハッカーは会社のシステム全体をシャットダウンすることで**大混乱**を引き起こした。
to wipe out
[動詞]

to entirely remove something

一掃する, 消し去る

一掃する, 消し去る

Ex: I accidentally wiped out all the files on my computer .誤ってコンピュータ上のすべてのファイルを**消去してしまった**。

to be born into a wealthy or privileged family and having access to all the luxuries and comfort that comes with it

Ex: She may have been born with a silver spoon in her mouth, but she used her privilege to make a positive impact on society by starting a charity.

used to imply that people with similar interests or characteristics tend to associate with each other

Ex: Birds of a feather flock together, which is why the group of musicians spent so much time together.

used to say that people will be served or helped in the order that they arrive or make their requests

Ex: We had to hurry; it’s first come, first served for the discounted items.

used to suggest that even if the details of a particular story or rumor are not entirely accurate, there is usually some underlying truth or basis for the rumor

Ex: He was accused of cheating, and even though there’s no proof, I believe there’s no smoke without fire.

used to suggest that not knowing certain information can be preferable to facing it, particularly when it is unpleasant or burdensome

Ex: He chose to ignore the negative news, remembering that where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.

used to imply that being informed or aware of a potential danger or problem in advance allows one to be better prepared to deal with it

Ex: It’s always helpful to know what to expectforewarned is forearmed in every situation.

used to mean that by passing time it will be proved if something is true, valid, or effective

Ex: They will be anxious to see the results, but time will tell if their hard work paid off.

used to imply that diversity and individual differences among people are necessary for the world to function and thrive

Ex: She might be quiet, but remember, it takes all sorts to make a world.

used to imply that it is better to hold onto something you already have for sure, rather than risking it for the possibility of getting more in the future

Ex: She was tempted to leave for a new opportunity, but realized a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

used to imply that if too many people are involved in a task or project, it can become disorganized or ineffective

Ex: They had different opinions, and as usual, too many cooks spoil the broth.

used to suggest that if someone only focuses on work and does not take time for leisure activities or enjoyment, they will become boring, uninteresting, and unhappy

Ex: Don’t forget to take care of yourself; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy in the long run.

used to imply that it is better to address a problem or make a small repair early on, rather than waiting and allowing the problem to become more serious and difficult to fix later

Ex: If you study a little every day, a stitch in time saves nine when the exam approaches.

used to imply that the person who starts their day or task early will have an advantage over those who start later or procrastinate

Ex: The early bird catches the worm, so I made sure to submit my application first.

used to emphasize that if a person is determined enough to do something, they will find a way to do it, regardless of the obstacles or challenges

Ex: She wanted to become a doctor despite the challenges, proving that where there’s a will, there’s a way.

used to say that people often think that other situations or circumstances are better than their own, even if they are not

Ex: Sometimes, people believe the grass is greener on the other side, but they don't realize that every job has its challenges.

to be cautious and not assume that something will succeed or happen as planned, as there is always a possibility of unforeseen obstacles or problems

Ex: After the successful job interview, he advised his friend not to count her chickens before receiving the official job offer.
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