pattern

Kniha Insight - Pokročilý - Jednotka 2 - 2C

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 2 - 2C v učebnici Insight Advanced, jako je "obžalovaný", "ohrozit", "svědectví" atd.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, ochraňovat

bránit, ochraňovat

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
defendant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

obžalovaný, žalovaný

obžalovaný, žalovaný

Ex: defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .
to testify
[sloveso]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

svědčit, dosvědčit

svědčit, dosvědčit

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
testimony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

svědectví, výpověď

svědectví, výpověď

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of testimony.
to plead
[sloveso]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

přiznat se, vznášet obhajobu

přiznat se, vznášet obhajobu

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose plead not guilty by reason of insanity .
to confess
[sloveso]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

přiznat se, vyznat se

přiznat se, vyznat se

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will confess during the trial .
confession
[Podstatné jméno]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

přiznání, vyznání

přiznání, vyznání

to jeopardize
[sloveso]

to put something or someone in danger

ohrozit, nebezpečně ohrozit

ohrozit, nebezpečně ohrozit

Ex: Ignored jeopardized the safety of those involved .
jeopardy
[Podstatné jméno]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

nebezpečí, ohrožení

nebezpečí, ohrožení

Ex: The firefighters put their lives jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .
to penalize
[sloveso]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

potrestat, sankcionovat

potrestat, sankcionovat

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have penalized those who cheated on the exam .
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pokuta, trest

pokuta, trest

Ex: He was given penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .
to prosecute
[sloveso]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

stíhat, prosecutovat

stíhat, prosecutovat

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
prosecution
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

stíhání, prokuratura

stíhání, prokuratura

Ex: He faced a prosecution, which included multiple trials .
to absolve
[sloveso]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

omlouvat, zbavit viny

omlouvat, zbavit viny

Ex: The organization has absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .
acquittal
[Podstatné jméno]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění obžaloby

osvobození, zproštění obžaloby

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
to acquit
[sloveso]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit, zprostit viny

osvobodit, zprostit viny

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to implicate
[sloveso]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

implikovat, zatáhnout (do)

implikovat, zatáhnout (do)

Ex: The leaked documents appeared implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .
to exonerate
[sloveso]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

osvobodit od viny, zprostit viny

osvobodit od viny, zprostit viny

Ex: She exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .
to remand
[sloveso]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

vrátit případ, předat případ zpět

vrátit případ, předat případ zpět

Ex: The judge 's decision remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .
to convict
[sloveso]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

uznat vinným, odsoudit

uznat vinným, odsoudit

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .
to detain
[sloveso]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zadržet, zadržovat

zadržet, zadržovat

Ex: The store security detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .
to release
[sloveso]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

uvolnit, propustit

uvolnit, propustit

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
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