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Kniha Insight - Pokročilý - Jednotka 2 - 2C

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 2 - 2C v učebnici Insight Advanced, jako je "obžalovaný", "ohrozit", "svědectví", atd.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
defendant
defendant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

obžalovaný, obviněný

obžalovaný, obviněný

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
to testify
to testify
[sloveso]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

svědčit, vypovídat

svědčit, vypovídat

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial. 

Soud se spoléhá na svědky, kteří jsou ochotni vypovídat pravdivě pro spravedlivý proces.

testimony
testimony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

svědectví, výpověď

svědectví, výpověď

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony. 
to plead
to plead
[sloveso]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

prohlásit,  přiznat

prohlásit, přiznat

Ex: The judge asked the accused how he wished to plead. 
to confess
to confess
[sloveso]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

přiznat se,  doznat se

přiznat se, doznat se

Ex: After seeing the evidence, he finally confessed. 
confession
confession
[Podstatné jméno]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

přiznání, zpověď

přiznání, zpověď

Ex: In a rare confession, he admitted to being afraid of heights. 

Ve vzácném přiznání přiznal, že má strach z výšek.

to jeopardize
to jeopardize
[sloveso]

to put something or someone in danger

ohrozit, vystavit nebezpečí

ohrozit, vystavit nebezpečí

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved. 

Ignorovaná varování ohrozila bezpečnost zúčastněných.

jeopardy
jeopardy
[Podstatné jméno]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

nebezpečí, riziko

nebezpečí, riziko

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building. 

Hasiči vystavili své životy nebezpečí, aby zachránili lidi v hořící budově.

to penalize
to penalize
[sloveso]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

trestat, penalizovat

trestat, penalizovat

Ex: By the end of the day, the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam. 

Do konce dne škola snad potrestala ty, kteří podváděli u zkoušky.

penalty
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pokuta, trest

pokuta, trest

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[sloveso]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

stíhat, obvinit

stíhat, obvinit

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case, ensuring every legal angle was covered. 

Najal experta, aby pomohl stíhat případ, a zajistil, aby byl pokryt každý právní úhel.

prosecution
prosecution
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

stíhání,  trestní stíhání

stíhání, trestní stíhání

Ex: The investigation eventually led to the prosecution of three former employees. 
to absolve
to absolve
[sloveso]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

osvobodit, zbavit viny

osvobodit, zbavit viny

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy. 

Organizace nedávno osvobodila členy od jakéhokoli pochybení v nedávné kontroverzi.

acquittal
acquittal
[Podstatné jméno]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění viny

osvobození, zproštění viny

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life. 

Po osvobození byl obžalovaný propuštěn z vazby a mohl se vrátit ke svému normálnímu životu.

to acquit
to acquit
[sloveso]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného

osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges. 

Proces osvobození nakonec vedl k rozhodnutí soudu zprostit obžalovaného všech obvinění.

to implicate
to implicate
[sloveso]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

zapletat, obviňovat

zapletat, obviňovat

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal. 

Uniklé dokumenty se zdály zapojovat vysoké úředníky do korupčního skandálu.

to exonerate
to exonerate
[sloveso]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

osvobodit, rehabilitovat

osvobodit, rehabilitovat

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence. 

Často osvobozuje zaměstnance na základě ověřitelných důkazů.

to remand
to remand
[sloveso]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

vrátit, postoupit zpět

vrátit, postoupit zpět

Ex: The judge's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support. 

Rozhodnutí soudce vrátit mladistvého pachatele do rehabilitačního zařízení mělo za cíl poskytnout vhodný zásah a podporu.

to convict
to convict
[sloveso]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

odsoudit

odsoudit

Ex: She has been convicted twice for driving under the influence. 
to detain
to detain
[sloveso]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zadržet,  držet

zadržet, držet

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement. 

Bezpečnost obchodu může zadržet zloděje do příjezdu policie.

to release
to release
[sloveso]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

propustit, vypustit

propustit, vypustit

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
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