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Kniha Insight - Pokročilý - Jednotka 2 - 2C

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 2 - 2C v učebnici Insight Advanced, jako je "obžalovaný", "ohrozit", "svědectví", atd.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
defendant
defendant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

obžalovaný, obviněný

obžalovaný, obviněný

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
to testify
to testify
[sloveso]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

svědčit, vypovídat

svědčit, vypovídat

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
testimony
testimony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

svědectví, výpověď

svědectví, výpověď

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
to plead
to plead
[sloveso]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

prosadit

prosadit

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of robbery and assault. 
to confess
to confess
[sloveso]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

přiznat, doznat

přiznat, doznat

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 
confession
confession
[Podstatné jméno]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

přiznání, zpověď

přiznání, zpověď

Ex: She made a confession about lying to her friend. 
to jeopardize
to jeopardize
[sloveso]

to put something or someone in danger

ohrozit, vystavit nebezpečí

ohrozit, vystavit nebezpečí

Ex: Releasing that confidential document might jeopardize our negotiations with the other firm. 
jeopardy
jeopardy
[Podstatné jméno]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

nebezpečí, riziko

nebezpečí, riziko

Ex: His reckless behavior often placed him in jeopardy. 
to penalize
to penalize
[sloveso]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

trestat, penalizovat

trestat, penalizovat

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
penalty
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pokuta, trest

pokuta, trest

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[sloveso]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

stíhat, obvinit

stíhat, obvinit

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
prosecution
prosecution
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

stíhání, obvinění

stíhání, obvinění

Ex: The lengthy prosecution involved several months of court hearings. 
to absolve
to absolve
[sloveso]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

osvobodit, zbavit viny

osvobodit, zbavit viny

Ex: Recognizing the misunderstanding, the manager chose to absolve the employee from blame. 
acquittal
acquittal
[Podstatné jméno]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění viny

osvobození, zproštění viny

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
to acquit
to acquit
[sloveso]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného

osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
to implicate
to implicate
[sloveso]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

zapletat, obviňovat

zapletat, obviňovat

Ex: Witness testimony served to implicate the suspect in the bank robbery. 
to exonerate
to exonerate
[sloveso]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

osvobodit, rehabilitovat

osvobodit, rehabilitovat

Ex: The newly discovered evidence served to exonerate the wrongly accused individual. 
to remand
to remand
[sloveso]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

vrátit, postoupit zpět

vrátit, postoupit zpět

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 
to convict
to convict
[sloveso]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

odsoudit, prohlásit vinným

odsoudit, prohlásit vinným

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
to detain
to detain
[sloveso]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zadržet,  držet

zadržet, držet

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
to release
to release
[sloveso]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

propustit, vypustit

propustit, vypustit

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
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