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Základní Podstatná Jména - Části Budovy

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se částí budovy, jako jsou "střecha," "chodba," a "brána."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt

střecha, kryt

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
wall
wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna

zeď, stěna

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
window
window
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

okno, sklo

okno, sklo

Ex: The gentle breeze flowed through the open window, bringing the scent of blooming flowers. 
door
door
[Podstatné jméno]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

dveře,vrata, thing you open to enter

dveře,vrata, thing you open to enter

Ex: He closed the door behind him as he entered the room. 
floor
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
bedroom
bedroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a room we use for sleeping

ložnice, pokoje na spaní

ložnice, pokoje na spaní

Ex: He kept his favorite toys on the shelves in his bedroom. 
living room
living room
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

obývací pokoj, salón

obývací pokoj, salón

Ex: She gathered with her family in the living room to play board games. 
kitchen
kitchen
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kuchyně, kuchyňka

kuchyně, kuchyňka

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 
bathroom
bathroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

koupelna, toaleta

koupelna, toaleta

Ex: He took a refreshing shower in the bathroom after a long day. 
dining room
dining room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that we use to eat meals in

jídelna, jídelní pokoj

jídelna, jídelní pokoj

Ex: She cleans the dining room after each meal. 
laundry room
laundry room
[Podstatné jméno]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

prádelna, místnost na prádlo

prádelna, místnost na prádlo

Ex: The laundry room has enough space for a washer, dryer, and folding area. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti

strop, strop místnosti

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
chimney
chimney
[Podstatné jméno]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín, kouřovod

komín, kouřovod

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
stairs
stairs
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

schody, stupně

schody, stupně

balcony
balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, terasa

balkon, terasa

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
porch
porch
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda, předloží

veranda, předloží

Ex: We sat on the porch swing and watched the sunset. 
terrace
terrace
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasa, balkon

terasa, balkon

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
hall
hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

chodba, předsíň

chodba, předsíň

Ex: His shoes were lined up neatly in the hall. 
corridor
corridor
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

chodba, koridor

chodba, koridor

Ex: Students lined up along the corridor, waiting for the bell to signal the start of the next class. 
attic
attic
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

půda, podkroví

půda, podkroví

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 
basement
basement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

suterén, sklep

suterén, sklep

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 
garage
garage
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garáž, vozovna

garáž, vozovna

Ex: They parked their car in the garage to protect it from the harsh winter weather. 
gutter
gutter
[Podstatné jméno]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

okap, dešťový žlab

okap, dešťový žlab

Ex: The gutter along the roofline prevented rainwater from dripping onto the walkway below. 
column
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
handrail
handrail
[Podstatné jméno]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

zábradlí, madla

zábradlí, madla

skylight
skylight
[Podstatné jméno]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

střešní okno, světlík

střešní okno, světlík

Ex: The skylight filled the room with sunlight. 
cellar
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, vinný sklep

sklep, vinný sklep

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
utility
utility
[Podstatné jméno]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

veřejná služba

veřejná služba

Ex: In winter, the utility costs rise because of the increased use of heating. 
lobby
lobby
[Podstatné jméno]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 
trash chute
trash chute
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

odpadní šachta, odpadkový průlez

odpadní šachta, odpadkový průlez

Ex: The apartment building has a trash chute on every floor to make garbage disposal more convenient for residents. 
elevator
elevator
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

výtah

výtah

Ex: I felt a bit nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

patro, podlaží

patro, podlaží

Ex: The new office building has ten stories, making it the tallest in the city. 
arch
arch
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba

oblouk, klenba

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
plumbing system
plumbing system
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

potrubní systém, rozvod potrubí

potrubní systém, rozvod potrubí

Ex: The plumber inspected the plumbing system to ensure there were no leaks in the pipes. 
fence
fence
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

plot, ohrada

plot, ohrada

Ex: She leaned on the fence and watched the sunset. 
gate
gate
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

brána, vrata

brána, vrata

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
entrance
entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, přístup

vchod, přístup

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
doorway
doorway
[Podstatné jméno]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

vchod, dveřní otvor

vchod, dveřní otvor

Ex: She stood in the doorway, waving goodbye as he left for work. 
emergency exit
emergency exit
[Podstatné jméno]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

nouzový východ, úniková cesta

nouzový východ, úniková cesta

Ex: Always know the location of the nearest emergency exit. 
walkway
walkway
[Podstatné jméno]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodník, vyvýšená stezka

chodník, vyvýšená stezka

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
yard
yard
[Podstatné jméno]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

zahrada, dvůr

zahrada, dvůr

Ex: I saw a squirrel running across the yard. 
facade
facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

průčelí

průčelí

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
dome
dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kopule, kupole

kopule, kupole

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
doorstep
doorstep
[Podstatné jméno]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

prah, schod u dveří

prah, schod u dveří

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 
fireplace
fireplace
[Podstatné jméno]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

krb, ohniště

krb, ohniště

Ex: The crackling fire in the fireplace warmed the cozy living room, casting a flickering glow across the furniture. 
light switch
light switch
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

vypínač světla, spínač

vypínač světla, spínač

boiler room
boiler room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

kotelna, topírna

kotelna, topírna

central heating
central heating
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

ústřední topení, systém ústředního topení

ústřední topení, systém ústředního topení

Ex: The central heating system kicked in as soon as the temperature dropped outside. 
deck
deck
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

paluba, dřevěná terasa

paluba, dřevěná terasa

Ex: The restaurant's outdoor seating area featured a spacious wooden deck with ocean views. 
patio
patio
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terasa, dvorek

terasa, dvorek

Ex: They enjoy dining al fresco on their patio during warm summer evenings. 
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