Základní Podstatná Jména - Části Budovy
Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se částí budovy, jako jsou "střecha," "chodba," a "brána."
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the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, přístřešek
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna
a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

okno, okénko
the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

dveře, vrata
the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

obývací pokoj, salon
a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

koupelna, toaleta
a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

pračka, prádelna
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, stropní plocha
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín, dýmník
a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

schodiště, stupně
a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, teras
a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda, zastřešená pavlač
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

teras, terasa
a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

chodba, koridor
a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

koridor, chodba
an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

půda, podkroví
an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

suterén, podzemní patro
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garáž, garáže
an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

okap, kanál
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, stĺp
a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

madlo, zábradlí
a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

střešní okno, skleník
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, podsklepení
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

veřejná služba, energie
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby, hala
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

odpadišt'
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

výtah, elektor
a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

patro, poschodí
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

vodovodní systém, kanalizační systém
a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

plot, zábrana
the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

brána, vrata
an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, vstup
a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

nouzový východ, únikový východ
a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodník, stezka
the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

dvorek, zahrada
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fascie, přední strana budovy
a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

práh, zábradlí
an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

spínač světla, vypínač
a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

kotelna, kotelna místnost
a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

ústřední topení, centrální vytápění
a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

paluba, terasa
an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terasa, dvorek
