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Základní Podstatná Jména - Části Budovy

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se částí budovy, jako jsou "střecha," "chodba," a "brána."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, přístřešek

střecha, přístřešek

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna

zeď, stěna

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
window
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

okno, okénko

okno, okénko

Ex: window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .
door
[Podstatné jméno]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

dveře, vrata

dveře, vrata

Ex: She knocked on door and waited for someone to answer .
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
bedroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a room we use for sleeping

ložnice, spací pokoj

ložnice, spací pokoj

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in bedroom for her belongings .
living room
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

obývací pokoj, salon

obývací pokoj, salon

Ex: In living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .
kitchen
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kuchyně, kuchyňka

kuchyně, kuchyňka

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .
bathroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

koupelna, toaleta

koupelna, toaleta

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
dining room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that we use to eat meals in

jídelna, stravovací pokoj

jídelna, stravovací pokoj

Ex: They gathered in dining room for Sunday brunch .
laundry room
[Podstatné jméno]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

pračka, prádelna

pračka, prádelna

ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, stropní plocha

strop, stropní plocha

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
chimney
[Podstatné jméno]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín, dýmník

komín, dýmník

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
stairs
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

schodiště, stupně

schodiště, stupně

balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, teras

balkon, teras

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .
porch
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda, zastřešená pavlač

veranda, zastřešená pavlač

Ex: I love decorating porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .
terrace
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

teras, terasa

teras, terasa

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the terrace.
hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

chodba, koridor

chodba, koridor

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of hall.
corridor
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

koridor, chodba

koridor, chodba

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .
attic
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

půda, podkroví

půda, podkroví

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
basement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

suterén, podzemní patro

suterén, podzemní patro

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
garage
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garáž, garáže

garáž, garáže

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.
gutter
[Podstatné jméno]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

okap, kanál

okap, kanál

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through gutter during the storm .
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, stĺp

sloup, stĺp

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
handrail
[Podstatné jméno]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

madlo, zábradlí

madlo, zábradlí

skylight
[Podstatné jméno]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

střešní okno, skleník

střešní okno, skleník

Ex: A skylight let cold air into the house .
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, podsklepení

sklep, podsklepení

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
utility
[Podstatné jméno]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

veřejná služba, energie

veřejná služba, energie

Ex: utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .
lobby
[Podstatné jméno]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby, hala

lobby, hala

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
trash chute
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

odpadišt'

odpadišt'

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked, causing a delay in waste removal.
elevator
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

výtah, elektor

výtah, elektor

Ex: We took elevator to the top floor of the building .
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

patro, poschodí

patro, poschodí

arch
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba

oblouk, klenba

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
plumbing system
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

vodovodní systém, kanalizační systém

vodovodní systém, kanalizační systém

Ex: The new house featured a plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .
fence
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

plot, zábrana

plot, zábrana

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.
gate
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

brána, vrata

brána, vrata

Ex: You need to unlock gate to access the backyard .
entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, vstup

vchod, vstup

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
doorway
[Podstatné jméno]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

vchod, práh

vchod, práh

Ex: She peeked around doorway to see who was in the kitchen .
emergency exit
[Podstatné jméno]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

nouzový východ, únikový východ

nouzový východ, únikový východ

Ex: We must ensure emergency exit is not locked .
walkway
[Podstatné jméno]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodník, stezka

chodník, stezka

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .
yard
[Podstatné jméno]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

dvorek, zahrada

dvorek, zahrada

Ex: We set up a swing set in yard.
facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fascie, přední strana budovy

fascie, přední strana budovy

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kupole, domovní hřbitov

kupole, domovní hřbitov

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
doorstep
[Podstatné jméno]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

práh, zábradlí

práh, zábradlí

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on doorstep before leaving .
fireplace
[Podstatné jméno]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

krb, ohnivzdorné místo

krb, ohnivzdorné místo

Ex: The fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .
light switch
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

spínač světla, vypínač

spínač světla, vypínač

boiler room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

kotelna, kotelna místnost

kotelna, kotelna místnost

central heating
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

ústřední topení, centrální vytápění

ústřední topení, centrální vytápění

Ex: The central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .
deck
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

paluba, terasa

paluba, terasa

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a shipdeck.
patio
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terasa, dvorek

terasa, dvorek

Ex: The new house has a patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .
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