pattern

Pozemní Doprava - Městské Cesty a Prostranství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s městskými silnicemi a prostory, jako je "ulice", "bulvár" a "přechod pro chodce".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
street
street
[Podstatné jméno]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

ulice, třída

ulice, třída

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
boulevard
boulevard
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulvár

bulvár

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
bicycle boulevard
bicycle boulevard
[Podstatné jméno]

a road designed primarily for bicycles, with features that prioritize cycling over motor vehicle traffic

cyklistický bulvár, silnice s předností pro cyklisty

cyklistický bulvár, silnice s předností pro cyklisty

Ex: Bicycle boulevards often have lower speed limits and traffic calming measures to enhance safety for cyclists. 
stravenue
stravenue
[Podstatné jméno]

a road that combines features of a street and an avenue, mainly used in some U.S. cities such as Tucson, Arizona

stravenue,  silnice

stravenue, silnice

Ex: The store is located on a stravenue near downtown. 
main drag
main drag
[Podstatné jméno]

the main street or avenue in a town or city, often bustling with activity

hlavní třída, hlavní ulice

hlavní třída, hlavní ulice

Ex: The main drag was lined with shops and restaurants. 
Main Street
Main Street
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important street with many shops and stores in a town

Hlavní ulice, Hlavní třída

Hlavní ulice, Hlavní třída

Ex: The new bakery opened on Main Street last week. 
side street
side street
[Podstatné jméno]

a smaller road or street that intersects with a main road, often providing access to residential or commercial areas

boční ulice, ulička

boční ulice, ulička

Ex: We parked on a side street to avoid the busy main road. 
Fore Street
Fore Street
[Podstatné jméno]

a main thoroughfare or primary road in a town or city

Hlavní ulice, Velká ulice

Hlavní ulice, Velká ulice

Ex: Fore Street is lined with various shops and cafes, offering a bustling atmosphere throughout the day. 
superstreet
superstreet
[Podstatné jméno]

an advanced roadway design that aims to improve traffic flow and safety by reducing conflict points

superulice, pokročilá silnice

superulice, pokročilá silnice

Ex: The city council approved the construction of a new superstreet to alleviate congestion on the main thoroughfare. 
thoroughfare
thoroughfare
[Podstatné jméno]

a road, street, or passage that provides a direct route or passage for vehicles, pedestrians, or both

hlavní tepna, průjezd

hlavní tepna, průjezd

Ex: The highway serves as the main thoroughfare between the two cities. 
one-way street
one-way street
[Podstatné jméno]

a street or road where traffic is allowed to flow in only one direction

jednosměrná ulice, jednosměrná silnice

jednosměrná ulice, jednosměrná silnice

Ex: They turned onto a one-way street to avoid traffic. 
High Street
High Street
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

Hlavní ulice, Vysoká ulice

Hlavní ulice, Vysoká ulice

Ex: High Street was bustling with shoppers on Saturday morning. 
off-street
off-street
[Přídavné jméno]

not on a public street; typically refers to parking or facilities located away from the main road

mimo ulici, ne na hlavní silnici

mimo ulici, ne na hlavní silnici

Ex: They found off-street parking behind the building. 
living street
living street
[Podstatné jméno]

a road designed primarily for pedestrians, where vehicles are allowed but must move slowly and yield to people on foot

živá ulice, setkávací zóna

živá ulice, setkávací zóna

Ex: The city council implemented several living streets downtown to encourage walking and reduce traffic congestion. 
expressway
expressway
[Podstatné jméno]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

Ex: They drove on the expressway to reach the city center quickly. 
cross street
cross street
[Podstatné jméno]

a street that intersects with another street, usually at right angles

křižující ulice, kolmá ulice

křižující ulice, kolmá ulice

Ex: They waited at the corner for traffic on the cross street to clear. 
crosswalk
crosswalk
[Podstatné jméno]

a marked place where people walk across a street

přechod pro chodce, zebra

přechod pro chodce, zebra

Ex: Make sure to use the crosswalk when crossing the street for safety. 
pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

přechod pro chodce, zebrák

přechod pro chodce, zebrák

Ex: Drivers must stop at the pedestrian crossing when people are waiting to cross. 
crossing
crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where one is able to safely cross something, particularly a street

přechod pro chodce, přechod

přechod pro chodce, přechod

Ex: The children waited at the crossing for the traffic light to turn green. 
xing
xing
[Podstatné jméno]

a crossing or intersection of paths or roads

přechod pro chodce, křižovatka

přechod pro chodce, křižovatka

Ex: The pedestrian xing was marked clearly with bright yellow lines. 
sidewalk
sidewalk
[Podstatné jméno]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

chodník, pěší zóna

chodník, pěší zóna

Ex: She walked along the sidewalk on her way to the bus stop. 
access road
access road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road providing access to another road or to a specific place

přístupová cesta, vjezdová cesta

přístupová cesta, vjezdová cesta

Ex: The access road to the new shopping center is still under construction. 
strip mall
strip mall
[Podstatné jméno]

a shopping center where stores and businesses are arranged in a row along a main thoroughfare

nákupní centrum, obchodní zóna

nákupní centrum, obchodní zóna

Ex: They visited the strip mall to buy groceries. 
beltway
beltway
[Podstatné jméno]

a highway that encircles a city or metropolitan area, providing a route for traffic bypassing the city center

okružní silnice, obchvat

okružní silnice, obchvat

Ex: They took the beltway to avoid downtown traffic. 
outer belt
outer belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a region at the edge of a city or town, typically beyond the more densely populated areas

vnější pás, okrajová oblast

vnější pás, okrajová oblast

Ex: The new shopping mall was built in the outer belt to avoid the crowded city center. 
bypass
bypass
[Podstatné jméno]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

objížďka, obchvat

objížďka, obchvat

Ex: The new bypass reduced congestion in the downtown area. 
arterial road
arterial road
[Podstatné jméno]

a major road or highway that carries a large volume of traffic between areas

tepna silnice, hlavní silnice

tepna silnice, hlavní silnice

Ex: The arterial road was busy with commuters in the morning. 
frontage road
frontage road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road running parallel to a main road, providing access to properties along the main road and serving as a service road

servisní silnice, paralelní silnice

servisní silnice, paralelní silnice

Ex: They drove on the frontage road to reach the shopping center. 
couplet
couplet
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of parallel, one-way streets that run in opposite directions to help manage traffic flow in urban areas

kuplet, pár paralelních jednosměrných ulic

kuplet, pár paralelních jednosměrných ulic

Ex: The city's new traffic plan includes a couplet to ease congestion during rush hour. 
business route
business route
[Podstatné jméno]

a section of a highway that passes through the center of a town or city, providing access to local businesses and services

obchodní trasa, podnikatelská cesta

obchodní trasa, podnikatelská cesta

Ex: The business route was clearly marked, guiding travelers through the historic downtown area. 
service road
service road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road close to a highway or major road that provides access to properties and allows local traffic to bypass the main road

servisní silnice, přístupová cesta

servisní silnice, přístupová cesta

Ex: They used the service road to access the industrial park. 
through road
through road
[Podstatné jméno]

a main road that goes through an area and connects with other main roads

hlavní silnice, průjezdní silnice

hlavní silnice, průjezdní silnice

Ex: The new supermarket is located on a through road, making it easy for shoppers to reach it from different parts of the city. 
complete street
complete street
[Podstatné jméno]

a road designed to accommodate safe and convenient use by all travelers, including pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists

kompletní ulice, úplná silnice

kompletní ulice, úplná silnice

Ex: Many cities are redesigning their main thoroughfares to include bike lanes and wider sidewalks, aiming to transform them into complete streets. 
grid plan
grid plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of city design where streets run at right angles to each other, forming a pattern of squares or rectangles

mřížkový plán, ortogonální plán

mřížkový plán, ortogonální plán

Ex: The new urban development follows a grid plan, making navigation simple and straightforward. 
parking lot
parking lot
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in which people leave their vehicles

parkoviště, odstavná plocha

parkoviště, odstavná plocha

Ex: I had to park in the back of the parking lot because all the spots near the entrance were taken. 
pedestrian mall
pedestrian mall
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in city or town where vehicles are not allowed, and people can walk freely

pěší zóna, pěší centrum

pěší zóna, pěší centrum

Ex: The city council decided to convert the busy downtown street into a pedestrian mall to encourage more foot traffic and improve safety. 
to pedestrianize

to convert an area into one where only pedestrians are allowed, typically by closing it to vehicles

zpěšnit, přeměnit na pěší zónu

zpěšnit, přeměnit na pěší zónu

Ex: Many cities around the world have pedestrianized their downtown areas to reduce traffic congestion and promote walking. 
safety island
safety island
[Podstatné jméno]

an area within a roadway from which vehicular traffic is excluded to provide safety for pedestrians or to channel traffic flow

bezpečnostní ostrůvek, přechodový ostrůvek

bezpečnostní ostrůvek, přechodový ostrůvek

Ex: The safety island allows pedestrians to cross in two stages. 
on-street
on-street
[Přídavné jméno]

located or occurring on a public street

ulicní, na ulici

ulicní, na ulici

Ex: They parked their car on the on-street parking space. 
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