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Βασικό λεξιλόγιο για το GRE - Μια κρύα μέρα στην κόλαση

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τη θρησκεία, όπως «αθεϊσμός», «ανιμισμός», «βάπτισμα» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

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agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

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atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

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the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

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theology

the study of religions and faiths

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almighty

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

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animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

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theism

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

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biblical

related to or derived from the Bible

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baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

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bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

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secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

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asceticism

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

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archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

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christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

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commemorative

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

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congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

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consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

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crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

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ecclesiastic

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

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effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

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epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

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exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

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Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

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kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

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guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

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halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

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hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

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heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

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reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

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judaic

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

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lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

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monastic

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

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pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

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polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

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