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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το GRE - Μια κρύα μέρα στην κόλαση

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τη θρησκεία, όπως «αθεϊσμός», «ανιμισμός», «βάπτισμα» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

ζεν

ζεν

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[ουσιαστικό]
agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

αγνωστικισμός

αγνωστικισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

αθεϊσμός

αθεϊσμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

τριάδα

τριάδα

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[ουσιαστικό]
theology

the study of religions and faiths

θεολογία

θεολογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
almighty

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

παντοδύναμος

παντοδύναμος

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[επίθετο]
animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

ανιμισμός

ανιμισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
theism

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

θεϊσμός

θεϊσμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
biblical

related to or derived from the Bible

βιβλικός

βιβλικός

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[επίθετο]
baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

βάπτισμα

βάπτισμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

μπαρ μιτζβά

μπαρ μιτζβά

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[ουσιαστικό]
secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

λαϊκισμός

λαϊκισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

πνευματισμός

πνευματισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
asceticism

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

ασκητισμός

ασκητισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

αρχιεπίσκοπος

αρχιεπίσκοπος

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[ουσιαστικό]
christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

βάπτισμα

βάπτισμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

κλήρος

κλήρος

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[ουσιαστικό]
commemorative

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

αναμνηστικός

αναμνηστικός

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[επίθετο]
congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

εκκλησίασμα

εκκλησίασμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

καθαγίαση

καθαγίαση

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[ουσιαστικό]
crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

σταυρός

σταυρός

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[ουσιαστικό]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

θεότητα

θεότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
ecclesiastic

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

κληρικός

κληρικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

ομοίωμα

ομοίωμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

επιστολή

επιστολή

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[ουσιαστικό]
exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

εξορκισμός

εξορκισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Ευαγγέλιο

Ευαγγέλιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

αγνός κατά τον μωσαϊκόν νόμο

αγνός κατά τον μωσαϊκόν νόμο

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[επίθετο]
guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

γκουρού

γκουρού

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[ουσιαστικό]
halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

χαλάλι

χαλάλι

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[επίθετο]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ασκητής

ασκητής

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[ουσιαστικό]
heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

αιρετικός

αιρετικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

ύμνος

ύμνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

μετενσάρκωση

μετενσάρκωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
judaic

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

ιουδαικός

ιουδαικός

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[επίθετο]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

μάρτυρας

μάρτυρας

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[ουσιαστικό]
lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

ιερέας του βούδα

ιερέας του βούδα

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[ουσιαστικό]
monastic

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

μοναστικός

μοναστικός

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[επίθετο]
pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

πανθεϊσμός

πανθεϊσμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

λατρεύοντας πολλούς θεούς

λατρεύοντας πολλούς θεούς

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[ουσιαστικό]
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