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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Chladný den v pekle

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o náboženství, jako je „ateismus“, „animismus“, „křest“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismus

agnosticismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus

ateismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trojice

Trojice

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[Podstatné jméno]
theology

the study of religions and faiths

teologie

teologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
almighty

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

všemohoucí

všemohoucí

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[Přídavné jméno]
animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animismus

animismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
theism

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teismus

teismus

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
biblical

related to or derived from the Bible

biblický

biblický

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[Přídavné jméno]
baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

křest

křest

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar micva

bar micva

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[Podstatné jméno]
secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismus

sekularismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualismus

spiritualismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
asceticism

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

asketismus

asketismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arci-biskup

arci-biskup

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[Podstatné jméno]
christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

křest

křest

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[Podstatné jméno]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo

duchovenstvo

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[Podstatné jméno]
commemorative

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

pamětní

pamětní

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[Přídavné jméno]
congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

kongregace

kongregace

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[Podstatné jméno]
consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

konsekrace

konsekrace

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[Podstatné jméno]
crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

kříž s Ježíšem

kříž s Ježíšem

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[Podstatné jméno]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

božstvo

božstvo

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[Podstatné jméno]
ecclesiastic

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

církevník

církevník

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[Podstatné jméno]
effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

busta

busta

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[Podstatné jméno]
epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epistola

epistola

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[Podstatné jméno]
exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

vymítání duchů

vymítání duchů

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[Podstatné jméno]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelium

Evangelium

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[Podstatné jméno]
kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

košer

košer

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[Přídavné jméno]
guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru

guru

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[Podstatné jméno]
halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

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[Přídavné jméno]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

poustevník

poustevník

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[Podstatné jméno]
heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

heretik

heretik

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[Podstatné jméno]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hymna

hymna

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[Podstatné jméno]
reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnace

reinkarnace

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[Podstatné jméno]
judaic

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

judaistický

judaistický

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[Přídavné jméno]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mučedník

mučedník

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[Podstatné jméno]
lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

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[Podstatné jméno]
monastic

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

mnišský

mnišský

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[Přídavné jméno]
pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteismus

panteismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

polyteismus

polyteismus

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
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