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GRE のための基本語彙 - 地獄の寒い日

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「無神論」「アニミズム」「洗礼」などの宗教に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

禅

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[名詞]
agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

不可知論

不可知論

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[名詞]
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

無神論

無神論

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[名詞]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体

三位一体

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[名詞]
theology

the study of religions and faiths

神学

神学

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[名詞]
almighty

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

全能の

全能の

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[形容詞]
animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

アニミズム

アニミズム

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[名詞]
theism

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

神話主義

神話主義

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[名詞]
biblical

related to or derived from the Bible

聖書の

聖書の

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[形容詞]
baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼

洗礼

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[名詞]
bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

バル・ミツバ

バル・ミツバ

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[名詞]
secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主義

世俗主義

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[名詞]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

スピリチュアリズム

スピリチュアリズム

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[名詞]
asceticism

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

禁欲主義

禁欲主義

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[名詞]
archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大司教

大司教

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[名詞]
christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼

洗礼

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[名詞]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

聖職者

聖職者

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[名詞]
commemorative

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

記念の

記念の

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[形容詞]
congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

会衆

会衆

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[名詞]
consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

奉献

奉献

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[名詞]
crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架

十字架

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[名詞]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神

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[名詞]
ecclesiastic

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

聖職者

聖職者

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[名詞]
effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

肖像

肖像

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[名詞]
epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

使徒書簡

使徒書簡

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[名詞]
exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

エクソシズム

エクソシズム

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[名詞]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音書

福音書

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[名詞]
kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

コーシャー

コーシャー

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[形容詞]
guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

グル

グル

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[名詞]
halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

ハラール

ハラール

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[形容詞]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

隠者

隠者

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[名詞]
heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

異端者

異端者

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[名詞]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

賛美歌

賛美歌

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[名詞]
reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

輪廻転生

輪廻転生

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[名詞]
judaic

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

ユダヤの

ユダヤの

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[形容詞]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

殉教者

殉教者

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[名詞]
lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

ラマ

ラマ

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[名詞]
monastic

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

修道院の

修道院の

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[形容詞]
pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

汎神論

汎神論

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[名詞]
polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神教

多神教

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[名詞]
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