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GRE のための基本語彙 - 地獄の寒い日
ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「無神論」、「アニミズム」、「洗礼」など、宗教に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship
禅, 禅宗
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
不可知論, 不可知論
the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power
無神論, 神の存在を否定する信念
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
三位一体, 聖三位一体
the study of religions and faiths
神学, 宗教学
having the absolute power and ability to do anything
全能の, 全能の
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
アニミズム, 自然の要素、物体、生物に宿る精霊への信仰
the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities
有神論, 一つまたは複数の神の存在を信じること
related to or derived from the Bible
聖書の, 聖書に関連する
a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church
洗礼, キリスト教への改宗式
a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community
バル・ミツバー, バル・ミツバーの儀式
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
世俗主義, 政教分離
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
スピリチュアリズム, 心霊主義
a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities
禁欲主義, 質素
a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area
大司教, 高位聖職者
a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church
洗礼, 命名式
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
聖職者, clergy
acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event
記念の, 記念的な
a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers
会衆, 集会
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
奉献, 神聖化
a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it
十字架, イエスの像や彫刻がついた十字架
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
神, 神性
a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one
聖職者, 司祭
a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size
肖像, 像
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
書簡, 使徒の手紙
the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place
悪魔払い, 解放
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
福音, マタイによる福音書
(of food) prepared according to Jewish law
コーシャ, ユダヤ教の食事規定に従った
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism
グル, 精神的指導者
(of food) prepared according to Islamic law
ハラル, イスラム法に準拠した
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice
隠者, 隠修士
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion
異端者
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
賛美歌, 聖歌
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism
輪廻, 転生
related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture
ユダヤの, ユダヤ教に関連する
someone who is killed because of their beliefs
殉教者, 烈士
a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk
ラマ, チベットまたはモンゴルの仏教僧
relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty
修道院の, 宗教的な
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God
汎神論, 神と宇宙は同一であるという信念
the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities
多神教, 多くの神々への信仰
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