GRE のための基本語彙 - 地獄の寒い日

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

禅, 禅宗

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

不可知論, 不可知性

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

無神論

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, トリニティ

the study of religions and faiths

神学

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

全能の, 万能の

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

アニミズム, アニミズム（精神への信仰）

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

神話主義

related to or derived from the Bible

聖書の, 聖書に関連する

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, バプテスマ

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

バル・ミツバ, バルミツバーの儀式

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主義, セキュラリズム

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

スピリチュアリズム, 精神性

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

禁欲主義, 禁欲生活

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大司教

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼, クリスチャン洗礼

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

聖職者, 聖職

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

記念の, 慰霊の

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

会衆, 集会

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

奉献

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架, イエスの像がある十字架

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神格

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

聖職者

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

肖像, 像

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

使徒書簡, 手紙

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

エクソシズム, 悪霊祓い

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音書, ゴスペル

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

コーシャー, コーシャ

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

グル, 教師

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

ハラール, イスラム法に従って調理された

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

隠者, 世捨て人

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

異端者

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

賛美歌, 宗教歌

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

輪廻転生

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

ユダヤの, ジュダイック

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

殉教者, マルティル

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

ラマ, 仏教僧

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

修道院の, 僧侶の

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

汎神論

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神教