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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Hari yang dingin di neraka

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ateisme", "animisme", "baptisan", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Essential Words Needed for the GRE

[Kata benda]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zen Buddhisme

zen, zen Buddhisme

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.Dia menikmati membaca buku tentang **Zen** dan ajarannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnostisisme, agnostisisme

agnostisisme, agnostisisme

Ex: Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .**Agnostisisme**-nya berakar pada keyakinan bahwa pertanyaan apakah dewa-dewa ada berada di luar pemahaman manusia dan harus tetap menjadi pertanyaan terbuka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Ateisme** sering memicu diskusi tentang hakikat keberadaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.Percaya pada **Trinitas** adalah aspek fundamental dari doktrin Kristen.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the study of religions and faiths

teologi, ilmu agama

teologi, ilmu agama

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Dia mengejar karir di **teologi** untuk menjadi pemimpin agama.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

mahakuasa, berkuasa mutlak

mahakuasa, berkuasa mutlak

Ex: The villagers prayed to the almighty god for protection and guidance .Penduduk desa berdoa kepada dewa **maha kuasa** untuk perlindungan dan bimbingan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animisme, kepercayaan pada roh yang tinggal dalam elemen alam

animisme, kepercayaan pada roh yang tinggal dalam elemen alam

Ex: In animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .Dalam **animisme**, batu, gunung, dan fitur geografis lainnya dianggap memiliki esensi spiritual.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teisme, kepercayaan pada satu atau lebih dewa

teisme, kepercayaan pada satu atau lebih dewa

Ex: Their theism included worship of multiple gods and goddesses .**Teisme** mereka mencakup penyembahan terhadap banyak dewa dan dewi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to or derived from the Bible

alkitabiah, berhubungan dengan Alkitab

alkitabiah, berhubungan dengan Alkitab

Ex: The biblical commandments serve as moral guidelines for believers .Perintah **Alkitabiah** berfungsi sebagai pedoman moral bagi orang percaya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .Komunitas berkumpul untuk menyaksikan **pembaptisan** anggota baru.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar mitzvah, upacara bar mitzvah

bar mitzvah, upacara bar mitzvah

Ex: His bar mitzvah ceremony was a grand celebration with family and friends .Upacara **bar mitzvah**-nya adalah perayaan besar bersama keluarga dan teman-teman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama

sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .**Spiritualisme** menjadi populer pada abad ke-19 ketika orang-orang berusaha menghubungi orang mati.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

asketisisme, kesederhanaan

asketisisme, kesederhanaan

Ex: Asceticism was central to his spiritual journey and personal growth.**Asketsime** adalah pusat dari perjalanan spiritual dan pertumbuhan pribadinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

uskup agung, prelatus

uskup agung, prelatus

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .Katedral mengadakan Misa khusus untuk merayakan hari ulang tahun pentahbisan **uskup agung**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .Wali baptis memainkan peran penting dalam **pembaptisan**, berjanji untuk mendukung anak dalam perjalanan spiritual mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

rohaniwan, klerus

rohaniwan, klerus

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .Gereja dipenuhi oleh **rohaniwan** dari berbagai denominasi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

peringatan, kenangan

peringatan, kenangan

Ex: The artist designed a commemorative to honor the fallen soldiers.Seniman merancang sebuah **peringatan** untuk menghormati prajurit yang gugur.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

jemaat, perkumpulan

jemaat, perkumpulan

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .**Jemaat** merayakan Paskah bersama dengan kebaktian yang gembira dan makan bersama.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

konsekrasi, penyucian

konsekrasi, penyucian

Ex: The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .**Penyucian** air dalam upacara-upacara keagamaan tertentu menandakan transformasinya menjadi zat pembersih dan suci.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

salib Yesus, salib dengan gambar atau patung Yesus

salib Yesus, salib dengan gambar atau patung Yesus

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .Dia mengenakan **salib** kecil di lehernya sebagai simbol imannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

dewa, dewi

dewa, dewi

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .Pengikut **dewa** merayakan iman mereka dengan ritual yang rumit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

rohaniwan, pendeta

rohaniwan, pendeta

Ex: The ecclesiastic was known for his compassionate leadership in the community .**Rohaniwan** itu dikenal karena kepemimpinannya yang penuh kasih dalam masyarakat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

patung, gambaran

patung, gambaran

Ex: In the square , they unveiled an effigy of the city 's founder .Di alun-alun, mereka mengungkap sebuah **patung** pendiri kota.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

surat, surat rasul

surat, surat rasul

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Dalam **suratnya** kepada Titus, Paulus memberikan bimbingan tentang kepemimpinan gereja.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

eksorsisme, pembebasan

eksorsisme, pembebasan

Ex: The movie depicted a dramatic exorcism scene that scared audiences .Film itu menggambarkan adegan **pengusiran setan** yang dramatis yang menakutkan penonton.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Injil, Injil Matius

Injil, Injil Matius

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .**Injil** Matius mencakup Khotbah di Bukit.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher, sesuai hukum Yahudi

kosher, sesuai hukum Yahudi

Ex: They observed kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .Mereka mengikuti pedoman **kosher** selama liburan dengan menghindari pencampuran produk susu dan daging dalam makanan mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, guru spiritual

guru, guru spiritual

Ex: He became a follower of the guru after attending a spiritual retreat .Dia menjadi pengikut **guru** setelah menghadiri retret spiritual.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, sesuai dengan hukum Islam

halal, sesuai dengan hukum Islam

Ex: They confirmed that all ingredients were halal before cooking.Mereka memastikan bahwa semua bahan adalah **halal** sebelum dimasak.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .Pertapaan itu adalah tempat perlindungan bagi peziarah yang mencari bimbingan dan penghiburan dari **pertapa** bijak yang tinggal di dalam temboknya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

bidah

bidah

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.Si **bidah** menghadapi pengadilan karena menyebarkan ide yang bertentangan dengan doktrin gereja.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himne, nyanyian rohani

himne, nyanyian rohani

Ex: The choir performed a beautiful hymn during the Easter celebration .Paduan suara membawakan **kidung** yang indah selama perayaan Paskah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnasi, kelahiran kembali

reinkarnasi, kelahiran kembali

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a previous reincarnation.Anak itu mengaku ingat detail dari **reinkarnasi** sebelumnya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

Yahudi, berkaitan dengan Yudaisme

Yahudi, berkaitan dengan Yudaisme

Ex: Her artwork often explores Judaic themes and symbols.Karyanya sering mengeksplorasi tema dan simbol **Yahudi**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, syahid

martir, syahid

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .Kelompok itu menghormati **martir** yang mengorbankan hidupnya untuk kebebasan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, biksu Buddha Tibet atau Mongolia

lama, biksu Buddha Tibet atau Mongolia

Ex: The lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .**Lama** dikenal karena kebijaksanaan dan sikapnya yang damai.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

monastik, religius

monastik, religius

Ex: The documentary focused on the monastic life of monks in the remote mountains .Dokumenter ini berfokus pada kehidupan **monastik** para biarawan di pegunungan terpencil.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteisme, keyakinan bahwa Tuhan dan alam semesta adalah satu

panteisme, keyakinan bahwa Tuhan dan alam semesta adalah satu

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .**Panteisme** berbeda dari monoteisme tradisional karena tidak menganggap dewa personal yang terpisah dari ciptaan tetapi melihat keilahian sebagai bagian intrinsik dari tatanan alam.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .**Politeisme** sering melibatkan ritual dan upacara yang didedikasikan untuk menghormati berbagai dewa.

Tutup

Kosakata Penting untuk GRE

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