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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Hari Dingin di Neraka

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ateisme", "animisme", "baptisan", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen
Zen
[Kata benda]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zen Buddhisme

zen, zen Buddhisme

Ex: Many people turn to Zen for its focus on meditation. 

Banyak orang beralih ke Zen karena fokusnya pada meditasi.

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agnosticism
agnosticism
[Kata benda]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnostisisme, agnostisisme

agnostisisme, agnostisisme

Ex: Due to his agnosticism, he approached religious debates with a sense of curiosity and caution, avoiding firm stances on the existence of gods. 

Karena agnostisisme-nya, ia mendekati debat agama dengan rasa ingin tahu dan kehati-hatian, menghindari pendirian yang tegas tentang keberadaan para dewa.

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atheism
atheism
[Kata benda]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

Ex: She wrote an essay exploring the reasons behind her atheism. 

Dia menulis esai yang mengeksplorasi alasan di balik ateisme-nya.

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the Trinity
the Trinity
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Ex: In her prayer, she invoked the blessings of the Trinity. 

Dalam doanya, dia memohon berkat Trinitas.

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theology
theology
[Kata benda]

the study of religions and faiths

teologi, ilmu agama

teologi, ilmu agama

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
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almighty
almighty
[Adjektiva]

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

mahakuasa, berkuasa mutlak

mahakuasa, berkuasa mutlak

Ex: In the book, the wizard was described as an almighty being with no equal. 

Dalam buku itu, penyihir digambarkan sebagai makhluk mahakuasa yang tak ada tandingannya.

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animism
animism
[Kata benda]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animisme, kepercayaan pada roh yang tinggal dalam elemen alam

animisme, kepercayaan pada roh yang tinggal dalam elemen alam

Ex: Traditional healing practices in animism often involve invoking the aid of spirits for physical or spiritual well-being. 

Praktik penyembuhan tradisional dalam animisme sering melibatkan meminta bantuan roh untuk kesejahteraan fisik atau spiritual.

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theism
theism
[Kata benda]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teisme, kepercayaan pada satu atau lebih dewa

teisme, kepercayaan pada satu atau lebih dewa

Ex: Theism often involves practices and rituals to honor deities. 

Teisme sering melibatkan praktik dan ritual untuk menghormati dewa.

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biblical
biblical
[Adjektiva]

related to or derived from the Bible

alkitabiah, berhubungan dengan Alkitab

alkitabiah, berhubungan dengan Alkitab

Ex: The archaeological findings provided evidence supporting biblical accounts of ancient civilizations. 

Temuan arkeologis memberikan bukti yang mendukung catatan Alkitab tentang peradaban kuno.

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baptism
baptism
[Kata benda]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

Ex: The ceremony included prayers and the ritual of baptism. 

Upacara tersebut mencakup doa-doa dan ritual pembaptisan.

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bar mitzvah
bar mitzvah
[Kata benda]

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar mitzvah, upacara bar mitzvah

bar mitzvah, upacara bar mitzvah

Ex: Preparing for his bar mitzvah involved studying the Torah. 

Mempersiapkan bar mitzvah-nya melibatkan mempelajari Taurat.

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secularism
secularism
[Kata benda]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama

sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama

Ex: The policy of secularism ensures that government decisions are free from religious bias. 

Kebijakan sekularisme memastikan bahwa keputusan pemerintah bebas dari bias agama.

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spiritualism
spiritualism
[Kata benda]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

Ex: He practiced spiritualism to connect with his deceased relatives. 

Dia mempraktikkan spiritualisme untuk terhubung dengan kerabatnya yang telah meninggal.

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asceticism
asceticism
[Kata benda]

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

asketisisme, kesederhanaan

asketisisme, kesederhanaan

Ex: The philosophy of asceticism encourages renouncing worldly pleasures. 

Filsafat asketisisme mendorong untuk melepaskan kesenangan duniawi.

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archbishop
archbishop
[Kata benda]

a bishop of the highest rank who oversees other bishops and churches in a large area

uskup agung,  uskup agung

uskup agung, uskup agung

Ex: Several bishops met with the archbishop to discuss church affairs. 
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christening
christening
[Kata benda]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

Ex: The priest conducted the christening, pouring water over the baby's forehead as a symbol of purification. 

Pendeta melakukan pembaptisan, menuangkan air di dahi bayi sebagai simbol penyucian.

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clergy
clergy
[Kata benda]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

klerus

klerus

Ex: Several senior clergy spoke at the conference. 
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commemorative
commemorative
[Adjektiva]

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

peringatan,  kenangan

peringatan, kenangan

Ex: A commemorative was dedicated to the famous author last week. 

Sebuah peringatan didedikasikan untuk penulis terkenal minggu lalu.

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congregation
congregation
[Kata benda]

a group of people gathered together or regularly meeting for religious worship

jemaat,  kongregasi

jemaat, kongregasi

Ex: The congregation joined together in prayer. 
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consecration
consecration
[Kata benda]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

konsekrasi, penyucian

konsekrasi, penyucian

Ex: Monastic life often begins with the consecration of novices, a solemn commitment to a religious order and a life of spiritual discipline. 

Kehidupan monastik sering dimulai dengan penahbisan para novis, sebuah komitmen serius kepada ordo religius dan kehidupan disiplin spiritual.

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crucifix
crucifix
[Kata benda]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

salib Yesus, salib dengan gambar atau patung Yesus

salib Yesus, salib dengan gambar atau patung Yesus

Ex: The old church had a wooden crucifix with intricate carvings. 

Gereja tua itu memiliki salib kayu dengan ukiran yang rumit.

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deity
deity
[Kata benda]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

dewa, dewi

dewa, dewi

Ex: The temple was dedicated to the local deity of harvest. 

Kuil itu didedikasikan untuk dewa panen lokal.

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ecclesiastic
ecclesiastic
[Kata benda]

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

rohaniwan, pendeta

rohaniwan, pendeta

Ex: The ecclesiastic’s counsel was sought for matters of faith and doctrine. 

Nasihat rohaniwan dicari untuk masalah iman dan doktrin.

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effigy
effigy
[Kata benda]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

patung, gambaran

patung, gambaran

Ex: She created a clay effigy of her favorite author. 

Dia membuat patung tanah liat dari penulis favoritnya.

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epistle
epistle
[Kata benda]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

surat, surat rasul

surat, surat rasul

Ex: The epistle to the Corinthians addresses issues in the early church. 

Surat kepada orang Korintus membahas masalah dalam gereja awal.

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exorcism
exorcism
[Kata benda]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

eksorsisme, pembebasan

eksorsisme, pembebasan

Ex: After the exorcism, the strange occurrences in the house ceased. 

Setelah eksorsisme, kejadian aneh di rumah berhenti.

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Gospel
Gospel
[Kata benda]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

injil,  Injil

injil, Injil

Ex: Each Gospel presents the life of Jesus from a somewhat different perspective. 
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kosher
kosher
[Adjektiva]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher, sesuai hukum Yahudi

kosher, sesuai hukum Yahudi

Ex: He bought kosher wine for the Sabbath celebration. 

Dia membeli anggur kosher untuk perayaan Sabat.

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guru
guru
[Kata benda]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, guru spiritual

guru, guru spiritual

Ex: They visited the guru to receive blessings and advice. 

Mereka mengunjungi guru untuk menerima berkah dan nasihat.

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halal
halal
[Adjektiva]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, sesuai dengan hukum Islam

halal, sesuai dengan hukum Islam

Ex: The school provided halal options for Muslim students. 

Sekolah menyediakan pilihan halal untuk siswa Muslim.

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hermit
hermit
[Kata benda]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

Ex: Hermits often follow a strict regimen of fasting, prayer, and self-denial as part of their ascetic lifestyle. 

Para pertapa sering mengikuti regimen ketat berpuasa, berdoa, dan menyangkal diri sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup asketis mereka.

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heretic
heretic
[Kata benda]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

bidah

bidah

Ex: The heretic's writings were banned for promoting unorthodox ideas. 

Tulisan-tulisan bidah dilarang karena mempromosikan ide-ide yang tidak ortodoks.

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hymn
hymn
[Kata benda]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himne, nyanyian rohani

himne, nyanyian rohani

Ex: They chose a well-known hymn for the wedding ceremony. 

Mereka memilih kidung yang terkenal untuk upacara pernikahan.

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reincarnation
reincarnation
[Kata benda]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnasi, kelahiran kembali

reinkarnasi, kelahiran kembali

Ex: The story of the monk's past lives is an example of reincarnation. 

Kisah kehidupan masa lalu biarawan adalah contoh dari reinkarnasi.

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judaic
judaic
[Adjektiva]

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

Yahudi, berkaitan dengan Yudaisme

Yahudi, berkaitan dengan Yudaisme

Ex: They observed Judaic rituals during the holiday celebration. 

Mereka mengamati ritual Yahudi selama perayaan hari libur.

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martyr
martyr
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, syahid

martir, syahid

Ex: The martyr's death inspired many to continue the cause. 

Kematian martir menginspirasi banyak orang untuk melanjutkan perjuangan.

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lama
lama
[Kata benda]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, biksu Buddha Tibet atau Mongolia

lama, biksu Buddha Tibet atau Mongolia

Ex: The lama's teachings focused on meditation and compassion. 

Ajaran lama berfokus pada meditasi dan belas kasihan.

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monastic
monastic
[Adjektiva]

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

monastik, religius

monastik, religius

Ex: The book explores the monastic traditions of various religious orders. 

Buku ini mengeksplorasi tradisi monastik dari berbagai ordo keagamaan.

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pantheism
pantheism
[Kata benda]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteisme, keyakinan bahwa Tuhan dan alam semesta adalah satu

panteisme, keyakinan bahwa Tuhan dan alam semesta adalah satu

Ex: Pantheism posits that the entire cosmos is sacred and that divinity is immanent in all things, from the smallest atom to the vast expanse of the universe. 

Panteisme berpendapat bahwa seluruh kosmos adalah suci dan keilahian melekat pada segala sesuatu, dari atom terkecil hingga luasnya alam semesta.

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polytheism
polytheism
[Kata benda]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

Ex: Polytheism is the belief in or worship of multiple gods. 

Politeisme adalah kepercayaan atau penyembahan terhadap banyak dewa.

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