GRE必备词汇 - 地狱里寒冷的一天

在这里,你将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“无神论”、“万物有灵论”、“洗礼”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
Zen [名词]
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Ex:

和尚教导作为通往觉悟的道路。

agnosticism [名词]
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不可知论

Ex: He often expressed his agnosticism by stating that human beings might never be able to fully understand the nature of ultimate reality .

他经常通过声明人类可能永远无法完全理解终极现实的本质来表达他的不可知论

atheism [名词]
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无神论

Ex: Atheism was a common belief in the philosophical group .

无神论是哲学团体中的一种普遍信仰。

the Trinity [名词]
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三位一体

Ex:

教会每年都会庆祝圣三一节。

theology [名词]
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神学

Ex: He wrote a book on the theology of different world religions .

他写了一本关于不同世界宗教的神学的书。

almighty [形容词]
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全能的

Ex: Many cultures have stories of an almighty deity with limitless power .

许多文化都有关于拥有无限力量的全能神的故事。

animism [名词]
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泛灵论

Ex: Animism fosters a deep connection between humans and the environment , emphasizing a harmonious relationship with nature .

泛灵论促进了人类与环境之间的深刻联系,强调了与自然的和谐关系。

theism [名词]
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有神论

Ex: The debate focused on the differences between theism and atheism .

辩论集中在有神论和无神论之间的差异。

biblical [形容词]
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圣经的

Ex: His sermon drew inspiration from biblical teachings about love and compassion .

他的讲道从圣经关于爱和怜悯的教导中汲取了灵感。

baptism [名词]
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洗礼

Ex: Her baptism marked her official entry into the Christian faith .

她的洗礼标志着她正式进入基督教信仰。

bar mitzvah [名词]
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受戒礼

Ex: He received many gifts from relatives to celebrate his bar mitzvah .

他收到了亲戚的许多礼物来庆祝他的成人礼

secularism [名词]
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世俗主义

Ex: The debate centered on whether secularism should influence public education .

辩论集中在世俗主义是否应该影响公共教育。

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招魂术

Ex: The book explores the principles of spiritualism and its history .

这本书探讨了招魂术的原理及其历史。

asceticism [名词]
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禁欲主义

Ex: She admired the asceticism of the hermit living in the mountains .

她钦佩住在山里的隐士的苦行主义

archbishop [名词]
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大主教

Ex: As an archbishop , he played a key role in shaping the direction of the church in his region .

作为大主教,他在塑造他所在地区教会方向上发挥了关键作用。

christening [名词]
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洗礼

Ex: They chose a beautiful gown for the baby to wear during the christening .

他们为宝宝选择了一件漂亮的礼服,在洗礼时穿。

clergy [名词]
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神职人员

Ex: The clergy offered support to the community during the crisis .

神职人员在危机期间向社区提供了支持。

commemorative [形容词]
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纪念的

Ex:

新的纪念物是对历史事件的致敬。

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会众

Ex: The minister addressed the congregation , delivering a heartfelt message of hope .

部长向会众致辞,传达了一个衷心的希望信息。

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奉献

Ex: The consecration of a new church involves a solemn ceremony to dedicate the building to divine worship and service .

新教堂的祝圣包括一个庄严的仪式,将建筑奉献给神圣的崇拜和服务。

crucifix [名词]
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十字架

Ex: The artist created a beautiful crucifix for the chapel .

艺术家为小教堂创作了一个美丽的十字架

deity [名词]
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Ex: The festival honored the deity of wisdom and learning .

这个节日是为了纪念智慧和学习的神明

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教士

Ex: An experienced ecclesiastic was called to lead the new congregation .

一位经验丰富的教会人士被召来领导新的会众。

effigy [名词]
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雕像

Ex: Protesters burned an effigy of the controversial figure .

抗议者焚烧了争议人物的雕像

epistle [名词]
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书信

Ex: The epistle of Peter encourages believers facing persecution .

彼得的书信鼓励面临迫害的信徒。

exorcism [名词]
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驱魔

Ex: The family sought an exorcism for their possessed daughter .

这家人为他们被附身的女儿寻求驱魔

Gospel [名词]
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any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Ex: He has memorized many teachings from the Gospel of Mark .
kosher [形容词]
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洁食

Ex: The family hosted a kosher Passover Seder , with all the food prepared according to tradition .

这家人举办了一个符合犹太教规的逾越节家宴,所有的食物都是按照传统准备的。

guru [名词]
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古鲁

Ex: The teachings of the guru inspired many to follow a spiritual path .

古鲁的教义激励了许多人走上精神之路。

halal [形容词]
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清真

Ex:

餐厅提供各种清真菜肴。

hermit [名词]
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隐士

Ex: Seeking spiritual enlightenment , the hermit retreated to a remote cave in the mountains , where he lived in solitude for years .

寻求精神上的启迪,隐士退居到山中一个偏远的洞穴,在那里他独自生活了多年。

heretic [名词]
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异教徒

Ex: She was considered a heretic for challenging traditional beliefs .

她因挑战传统信仰而被视为异端

hymn [名词]
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赞美诗

Ex: Everyone joined in to sing the traditional hymn together .

所有人都加入一起唱传统的赞美诗

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轮回

Ex: In Buddhism , reincarnation is a fundamental concept .

在佛教中,轮回是一个基本概念。

judaic [形容词]
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犹太的

Ex: The museum featured an exhibit on ancient Judaic artifacts .

博物馆展出了一个关于古代犹太文物的展览。

martyr [名词]
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殉道者

Ex: Her courage made her a martyr in the struggle for civil rights .

她的勇气使她在民权斗争中成为了一名烈士

lama [名词]
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喇嘛

Ex: She traveled to Tibet to study under a respected lama .

她前往西藏在一位受人尊敬的喇嘛指导下学习。

monastic [形容词]
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修道的

Ex: She admired the monk 's monastic lifestyle , which was simple and disciplined .

她钦佩僧侣修道院式的生活方式,简单而有纪律。

pantheism [名词]
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泛神论

Ex: Many Eastern religions involve elements of pantheism in perceiving the divine as interwoven with nature .

许多东方宗教在感知神圣与自然交织时涉及泛神论的元素。

polytheism [名词]
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多神论

Ex: Polytheism allows for a diversity of beliefs and practices within a religious tradition , as worshipers may choose to venerate certain deities based on personal preference or cultural influence .

多神论允许在宗教传统中存在信仰和实践的多样性,因为崇拜者可以根据个人偏好或文化影响选择崇拜某些神灵。