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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Una fredda giornata all'inferno

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla religione, come "ateismo", "animismo", "battesimo", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen
[sostantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

Zen

Zen

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.Lei ama leggere libri sullo **Zen** e i suoi insegnamenti.
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agnosticism
[sostantivo]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo

agnosticismo

Ex: Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .Il suo **agnosticismo** era radicato nella convinzione che la questione se le divinità esistano sia al di là della comprensione umana e dovrebbe rimanere un'indagine aperta.
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atheism
[sostantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismo

ateismo

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Ateismo** spesso suscita discussioni sulla natura dell'esistenza.
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the Trinity
[sostantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinita

Trinita

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.La credenza nella **Trinità** è un aspetto fondamentale della dottrina cristiana.
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theology
[sostantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teologia

teologia

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Ha intrapreso una carriera in **teologia** per diventare un leader religioso.
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almighty
[aggettivo]

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

onnipotente

onnipotente

Ex: The villagers prayed to the almighty god for protection and guidance .I villici pregarono il dio **onnipotente** per protezione e guida.
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animism
[sostantivo]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animismo

animismo

Ex: In animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .Nell'**animismo**, rocce, montagne e altre caratteristiche geografiche sono considerate come aventi un'essenza spirituale.
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theism
[sostantivo]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teismo

teismo

Ex: Their theism included worship of multiple gods and goddesses .Il loro **teismo** includeva il culto di più dei e dee.
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biblical
[aggettivo]

related to or derived from the Bible

biblico

biblico

Ex: The biblical commandments serve as moral guidelines for believers .I comandamenti **biblici** servono come linee guida morali per i credenti.
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baptism
[sostantivo]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

battesimo

battesimo

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .La comunità si è riunita per assistere al **battesimo** dei nuovi membri.
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bar mitzvah
[sostantivo]

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar mitzvah

bar mitzvah

Ex: His bar mitzvah ceremony was a grand celebration with family and friends .La sua cerimonia di **bar mitzvah** è stata una grande celebrazione con familiari e amici.
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secularism
[sostantivo]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

secolarismo

secolarismo

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .
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spiritualism
[sostantivo]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualismo

spiritualismo

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .Lo **spiritismo** guadagnò popolarità nel XIX secolo quando le persone cercavano di contattare i morti.
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asceticism
[sostantivo]

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

ascesi

ascesi

Ex: Asceticism was central to his spiritual journey and personal growth.**L'ascetismo** era centrale nel suo viaggio spirituale e nella sua crescita personale.
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archbishop
[sostantivo]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arcivescovo

arcivescovo

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .La cattedrale ha ospitato una messa speciale per celebrare l'anniversario dell'ordinazione dell'**arcivescovo**.
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christening
[sostantivo]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

battesimo

battesimo

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .I padrini hanno svolto un ruolo importante nel **battesimo**, promettendo di sostenere il bambino nel suo percorso spirituale.
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clergy
[sostantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .La chiesa era piena di **clero** di diverse denominazioni.
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commemorative
[aggettivo]

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

commemorativo

commemorativo

Ex: The artist designed a commemorative to honor the fallen soldiers.L'artista ha progettato un **commemorativo** per onorare i soldati caduti.
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congregation
[sostantivo]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

congregazione

congregazione

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .**La congregazione** ha celebrato la Pasqua insieme con un servizio gioioso e un pasto condiviso.
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consecration
[sostantivo]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consacrazione

consacrazione

Ex: The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .La **consacrazione** dell'acqua in alcune cerimonie religiose ne significa la trasformazione in una sostanza purificante e sacra.
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crucifix
[sostantivo]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crocifisso

crocifisso

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .Indossava un piccolo **crocifisso** al collo come simbolo della sua fede.
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deity
[sostantivo]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

divinità

divinità

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .I seguaci della **divinità** hanno celebrato la loro fede con rituali elaborati.
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ecclesiastic
[sostantivo]

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

ecclesiastico

ecclesiastico

Ex: The ecclesiastic was known for his compassionate leadership in the community .L'**ecclesiastico** era conosciuto per la sua leadership compassionevole nella comunità.
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effigy
[sostantivo]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

effigie

effigie

Ex: In the square , they unveiled an effigy of the city 's founder .Nella piazza, hanno svelato un'**effigie** del fondatore della città.
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epistle
[sostantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epistola

epistola

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Nella sua **epistola** a Tito, Paolo fornisce indicazioni sulla leadership della chiesa.
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exorcism
[sostantivo]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

esorcismo

esorcismo

Ex: The movie depicted a dramatic exorcism scene that scared audiences .Il film ha raffigurato una scena di **esorcismo** drammatica che ha spaventato il pubblico.
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Gospel
[sostantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

il Vangelo

il Vangelo

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .**Il Vangelo** di Matteo include il Discorso della Montagna.
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kosher
[aggettivo]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher

kosher

Ex: They observed kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .Hanno osservato le linee guida **kosher** durante le vacanze evitando di mescolare latticini e prodotti a base di carne nei loro pasti.
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guru
[sostantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru

guru

Ex: He became a follower of the guru after attending a spiritual retreat .Divenne un seguace del **guru** dopo aver partecipato a un ritiro spirituale.
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halal
[aggettivo]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

Ex: They confirmed that all ingredients were halal before cooking.Hanno confermato che tutti gli ingredienti erano **halal** prima della cottura.
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hermit
[sostantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

eremita

eremita

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .L'eremo era un luogo di rifugio per i pellegrini che cercavano guida e conforto dal saggio **eremita** che dimorava tra le sue mura.
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heretic
[sostantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

eretico

eretico

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.L'**eretico** affrontò il processo per aver diffuso idee contrarie alla dottrina della chiesa.
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hymn
[sostantivo]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

inno

inno

Ex: The choir performed a beautiful hymn during the Easter celebration .Il coro ha eseguito un bellissimo **inno** durante la celebrazione pasquale.
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reincarnation
[sostantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reincarnazione

reincarnazione

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a previous reincarnation.Il bambino ha affermato di ricordare i dettagli di una precedente **reincarnazione**.
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judaic
[aggettivo]

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

giudaico

giudaico

Ex: Her artwork often explores Judaic themes and symbols.La sua opera d'arte esplora spesso temi e simboli **giudaici**.
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martyr
[sostantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martire

martire

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .Il gruppo ha onorato il **martire** che ha sacrificato la propria vita per la libertà.
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lama
[sostantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

Ex: The lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .Il **lama** era conosciuto per la sua saggezza e il suo comportamento pacifico.
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monastic
[aggettivo]

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

monastico

monastico

Ex: The documentary focused on the monastic life of monks in the remote mountains .Il documentario si è concentrato sulla vita **monastica** dei monaci nelle montagne remote.
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pantheism
[sostantivo]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteismo

panteismo

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .Il **panteismo** differisce dal monoteismo tradizionale in quanto non concepisce una divinità personale separata dalla creazione, ma vede piuttosto la divinità come intrinseca all'ordine naturale.
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polytheism
[sostantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeismo

politeismo

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .Il **politeismo** spesso comporta rituali e cerimonie dedicate a onorare diverse divinità.
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