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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Un Día Frío en el Infierno

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre religión, como "atheism", "animism", "baptism", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen
[Sustantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.A ella le gusta leer libros sobre el **Zen** y sus enseñanzas.
agnosticism
[Sustantivo]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo

agnosticismo

Ex: Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .Su **agnosticismo** estaba arraigado en la creencia de que la cuestión de si existen deidades está más allá de la comprensión humana y debería seguir siendo una investigación abierta.
atheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo

ateísmo

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Ateísmo** a menudo genera discusiones sobre la naturaleza de la existencia.
the Trinity
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinidad

Trinidad

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.La creencia en la **Trinidad** es un aspecto fundamental de la doctrina cristiana.
theology
[Sustantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teología

teología

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Persiguió una carrera en **teología** para convertirse en un líder religioso.
almighty
[Adjetivo]

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

todopoderoso

todopoderoso

Ex: The villagers prayed to the almighty god for protection and guidance .Los aldeanos rezaron al dios **todopoderoso** por protección y guía.
animism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animismo

animismo

Ex: In animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .En el **animismo**, las rocas, las montañas y otras características geográficas se consideran que tienen una esencia espiritual.
theism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teísmo

teísmo

Ex: Their theism included worship of multiple gods and goddesses .Su **teísmo** incluía la adoración de múltiples dioses y diosas.
biblical
[Adjetivo]

related to or derived from the Bible

bíblico

bíblico

Ex: The biblical commandments serve as moral guidelines for believers .Los mandamientos **bíblicos** sirven como pautas morales para los creyentes.
baptism
[Sustantivo]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

bautismo

bautismo

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .La comunidad se unió para presenciar el **bautismo** de nuevos miembros.
bar mitzvah
[Sustantivo]

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar mitzvah, bar mitzvá

bar mitzvah, bar mitzvá

Ex: His bar mitzvah ceremony was a grand celebration with family and friends .Su ceremonia de **bar mitzvah** fue una gran celebración con familiares y amigos.
secularism
[Sustantivo]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

laicismo

laicismo

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .
spiritualism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

espiritismo

espiritismo

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .El **espiritismo** ganó popularidad en el siglo XIX cuando la gente buscaba contactar con los muertos.
asceticism
[Sustantivo]

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

ascetismo

ascetismo

Ex: Asceticism was central to his spiritual journey and personal growth.**El ascetismo** fue central en su viaje espiritual y crecimiento personal.
archbishop
[Sustantivo]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arzobispo

arzobispo

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .La catedral albergó una misa especial para celebrar el aniversario de la ordenación del **arzobispo**.
christening
[Sustantivo]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

bautizo, bautismo

bautizo, bautismo

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .Los padrinos desempeñaron un papel importante en el **bautizo**, prometiendo apoyar al niño en su viaje espiritual.
clergy
[Sustantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .La iglesia estaba llena de **clero** de diferentes denominaciones.
commemorative
[Adjetivo]

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

conmemorativo

conmemorativo

Ex: The artist designed a commemorative to honor the fallen soldiers.El artista diseñó un **conmemorativo** para honrar a los soldados caídos.
congregation
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

fieles, feligreses

fieles, feligreses

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .**La congregación** celebró la Pascua juntos con un servicio alegre y una comida compartida.
consecration
[Sustantivo]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consagración

consagración

Ex: The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .La **consagración** del agua en ciertas ceremonias religiosas significa su transformación en una sustancia purificadora y sagrada.
crucifix
[Sustantivo]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crucifijo

crucifijo

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .Ella llevaba un pequeño **crucifijo** alrededor del cuello como símbolo de su fe.
deity
[Sustantivo]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

deidad

deidad

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .Los seguidores de la **deidad** celebraron su fe con rituales elaborados.
ecclesiastic
[Sustantivo]

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

clérigo

clérigo

Ex: The ecclesiastic was known for his compassionate leadership in the community .El **eclesiástico** era conocido por su liderazgo compasivo en la comunidad.
effigy
[Sustantivo]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

efigie

efigie

Ex: In the square , they unveiled an effigy of the city 's founder .En la plaza, develaron una **efigie** del fundador de la ciudad.
epistle
[Sustantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Epístola

Epístola

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .En su **epístola** a Tito, Pablo ofrece orientación sobre el liderazgo de la iglesia.
exorcism
[Sustantivo]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcismo

exorcismo

Ex: The movie depicted a dramatic exorcism scene that scared audiences .La película representó una escena de **exorcismo** dramática que asustó al público.
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelio

evangelio

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .**El Evangelio** de Mateo incluye el Sermón de la Montaña.
kosher
[Adjetivo]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher

kosher

Ex: They observed kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .Observaron las pautas **kosher** durante las vacaciones evitando mezclar productos lácteos y cárnicos en sus comidas.
guru
[Sustantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

gurú

gurú

Ex: He became a follower of the guru after attending a spiritual retreat .Se convirtió en seguidor del **gurú** después de asistir a un retiro espiritual.
halal
[Adjetivo]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

Ex: They confirmed that all ingredients were halal before cooking.Confirmaron que todos los ingredientes eran **halal** antes de cocinar.
hermit
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

anacoreta

anacoreta

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .El eremitorio era un lugar de refugio para los peregrinos que buscaban orientación y consuelo del **ermitaño** sabio que habitaba dentro de sus muros.
heretic
[Sustantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

hereje

hereje

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.El **hereje** enfrentó un juicio por difundir ideas contrarias a la doctrina de la iglesia.
hymn
[Sustantivo]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himno, cántico

himno, cántico

Ex: The choir performed a beautiful hymn during the Easter celebration .El coro interpretó un hermoso **himno** durante la celebración de Pascua.
reincarnation
[Sustantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reencarnación

reencarnación

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a previous reincarnation.El niño afirmó recordar detalles de una **reencarnación** anterior.
judaic
[Adjetivo]

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

judaico

judaico

Ex: Her artwork often explores Judaic themes and symbols.Su obra de arte a menudo explora temas y símbolos **judaicos**.
martyr
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .El grupo honró al **mártir** que sacrificó su vida por la libertad.
lama
[Sustantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

Ex: The lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .El **lama** era conocido por su sabiduría y su actitud pacífica.
monastic
[Adjetivo]

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

monástico

monástico

Ex: The documentary focused on the monastic life of monks in the remote mountains .El documental se centró en la vida **monástica** de los monjes en las montañas remotas.
pantheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteísmo

panteísmo

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .El **panteísmo** difiere del monoteísmo tradicional en que no concibe una deidad personal separada de la creación, sino que ve la divinidad como intrínseca al orden natural.
polytheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeísmo

politeísmo

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .El **politeísmo** a menudo implica rituales y ceremonias dedicados a honrar a diferentes deidades.
Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE
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