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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Un Día Frío en el Infierno

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre religión, como "atheism", "animism", "baptism", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen
[Sustantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

agnosticism
[Sustantivo]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo

agnosticismo

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
atheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo

ateísmo

the Trinity
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinidad

Trinidad

theology
[Sustantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teología

teología

almighty
[Adjetivo]

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

todopoderoso

todopoderoso

Ex: The villagers prayed to almighty god for protection and guidance .
animism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animismo

animismo

Ex: animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .
theism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teísmo

teísmo

biblical
[Adjetivo]

related to or derived from the Bible

bíblico

bíblico

baptism
[Sustantivo]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

bautismo

bautismo

bar mitzvah
[Sustantivo]

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar mitzvah, bar mitzvá

bar mitzvah, bar mitzvá

secularism
[Sustantivo]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

laicismo

laicismo

spiritualism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

espiritismo

espiritismo

asceticism
[Sustantivo]

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

ascetismo

ascetismo

Ex: The philosophy asceticism encourages renouncing worldly pleasures .
archbishop
[Sustantivo]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arzobispo

arzobispo

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
christening
[Sustantivo]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

bautizo, bautismo

bautizo, bautismo

clergy
[Sustantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

commemorative
[Adjetivo]

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

conmemorativo

conmemorativo

congregation
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

fieles, feligreses

fieles, feligreses

consecration
[Sustantivo]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consagración

consagración

crucifix
[Sustantivo]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crucifijo

crucifijo

deity
[Sustantivo]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

deidad

deidad

ecclesiastic
[Sustantivo]

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

clérigo

clérigo

effigy
[Sustantivo]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

efigie

efigie

epistle
[Sustantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Epístola

Epístola

exorcism
[Sustantivo]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcismo

exorcismo

Gospel
[Sustantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelio

evangelio

kosher
[Adjetivo]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher

kosher

guru
[Sustantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

gurú

gurú

halal
[Adjetivo]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

hermit
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

anacoreta

anacoreta

heretic
[Sustantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

hereje

hereje

hymn
[Sustantivo]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himno, cántico

himno, cántico

reincarnation
[Sustantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reencarnación

reencarnación

judaic
[Adjetivo]

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

judaico

judaico

martyr
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

lama
[Sustantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

monastic
[Adjetivo]

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

monástico

monástico

pantheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteísmo

panteísmo

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
polytheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeísmo

politeísmo

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
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