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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Un Día Frío en el Infierno

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre religión, como "atheism", "animism", "baptism", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen
[Sustantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.
agnosticism
[Sustantivo]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo

agnosticismo

Ex: agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry .
atheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo

ateísmo

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .
the Trinity
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinidad

Trinidad

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.
theology
[Sustantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teología

teología

Ex: He pursued a career theology to become a religious leader .
almighty
[Adjetivo]

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

todopoderoso

todopoderoso

Ex: The villagers prayed to almighty god for protection and guidance .
animism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animismo

animismo

Ex: animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .
theism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teísmo

teísmo

Ex: theism included worship of multiple gods and goddesses .
biblical
[Adjetivo]

related to or derived from the Bible

bíblico

bíblico

Ex: biblical commandments serve as moral guidelines for believers .
baptism
[Sustantivo]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

bautismo

bautismo

Ex: The community came together to witness baptism of new members .
bar mitzvah
[Sustantivo]

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar mitzvah, bar mitzvá

bar mitzvah, bar mitzvá

Ex: bar mitzvah ceremony was a grand celebration with family and friends .
secularism
[Sustantivo]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

laicismo

laicismo

Ex: The rise secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .
spiritualism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

espiritismo

espiritismo

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .
asceticism
[Sustantivo]

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

ascetismo

ascetismo

Ex: Asceticism was central to his spiritual journey and personal growth.
archbishop
[Sustantivo]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arzobispo

arzobispo

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
christening
[Sustantivo]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

bautizo, bautismo

bautizo, bautismo

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
clergy
[Sustantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

Ex: The church was filled clergy from different denominations .
commemorative
[Adjetivo]

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

conmemorativo

conmemorativo

Ex: The artist designed a commemorative to honor the fallen soldiers.
congregation
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

fieles, feligreses

fieles, feligreses

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
consecration
[Sustantivo]

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consagración

consagración

Ex: consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance .
crucifix
[Sustantivo]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crucifijo

crucifijo

Ex: She wore a crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .
deity
[Sustantivo]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

deidad

deidad

Ex: deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .
ecclesiastic
[Sustantivo]

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

clérigo

clérigo

Ex: ecclesiastic was known for his compassionate leadership in the community .
effigy
[Sustantivo]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

efigie

efigie

Ex: In the square , they unveiled effigy of the city 's founder .
epistle
[Sustantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Epístola

Epístola

Ex: In epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .
exorcism
[Sustantivo]

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcismo

exorcismo

Ex: The movie depicted a exorcism scene that scared audiences .
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelio

evangelio

Ex: Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
kosher
[Adjetivo]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher

kosher

Ex: They kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .
guru
[Sustantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

gurú

gurú

Ex: He became a follower of guru after attending a spiritual retreat .
halal
[Adjetivo]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

Ex: They confirmed that all ingredients were halal before cooking.
hermit
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

anacoreta

anacoreta

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls.
heretic
[Sustantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

hereje

hereje

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.
hymn
[Sustantivo]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himno, cántico

himno, cántico

Ex: The choir performed a hymn during the Easter celebration .
reincarnation
[Sustantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reencarnación

reencarnación

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a reincarnation.
judaic
[Adjetivo]

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

judaico

judaico

Ex: Her artwork often explores Judaic themes and symbols.
martyr
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

Ex: The group honored martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .
lama
[Sustantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

Ex: lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .
monastic
[Adjetivo]

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

monástico

monástico

Ex: The documentary focused on monastic life of monks in the remote mountains .
pantheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteísmo

panteísmo

Ex: Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order .
polytheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeísmo

politeísmo

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .
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