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Vocabulario esencial para el GRE - Un día frío en el infierno

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre religión, como "ateísmo", "animismo", "bautismo", etc., que son necesarias para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

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[Sustantivo]
agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismo

agnosticismo

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[Sustantivo]
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo

ateísmo

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[Sustantivo]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinidad

Trinidad

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[Sustantivo]
theology

the study of religions and faiths

teología

teología

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[Sustantivo]
almighty

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

todopoderoso

todopoderoso

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[Adjetivo]
animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animismo

animismo

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[Sustantivo]
theism

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teísmo

teísmo

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[Sustantivo]
biblical

related to or derived from the Bible

bíblico

bíblico

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[Adjetivo]
baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

bautismo

bautismo

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[Sustantivo]
bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar mitzvá

bar mitzvá

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[Sustantivo]
secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

secularismo

secularismo

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[Sustantivo]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

espiritualismo

espiritualismo

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[Sustantivo]
asceticism

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

ascetismo

ascetismo

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[Sustantivo]
archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arzobispo

arzobispo

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[Sustantivo]
christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

bautizo

bautizo

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[Sustantivo]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

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[Sustantivo]
commemorative

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

conmemorativo

conmemorativo

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[Adjetivo]
congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

congregación

congregación

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[Sustantivo]
consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

consagración

consagración

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[Sustantivo]
crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crucifijo

crucifijo

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[Sustantivo]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

deidad

deidad

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[Sustantivo]
ecclesiastic

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

eclesiástico

eclesiástico

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[Sustantivo]
effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

efigie

efigie

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[Sustantivo]
epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epístola

epístola

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[Sustantivo]
exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcismo

exorcismo

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[Sustantivo]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelio

Evangelio

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[Sustantivo]
kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher

kosher

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[Adjetivo]
guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

gurú

gurú

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[Sustantivo]
halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

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[Adjetivo]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ermitaño

ermitaño

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[Sustantivo]
heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

hereje

hereje

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[Sustantivo]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himno

himno

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[Sustantivo]
reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reencarnación

reencarnación

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[Sustantivo]
judaic

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

judío

judío

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[Adjetivo]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

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[Sustantivo]
lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

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[Sustantivo]
monastic

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

monástico

monástico

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[Adjetivo]
pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

panteísmo

panteísmo

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[Sustantivo]
polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeísmo

politeísmo

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[Sustantivo]
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