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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE - Ein kalter Tag in der Hölle

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Religion, wie zum Beispiel „Atheismus“, „Animismus“, „Baptism“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

Zen, Zen-Schule

Zen, Zen-Schule

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Definition & Bedeutung von "Zen"
agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

Agnosticismus, Agnostik

Agnosticismus, Agnostik

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atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

Atheismus

Atheismus

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the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Dreifaltigkeit, Dreieinigkeit

Dreifaltigkeit, Dreieinigkeit

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theology

the study of religions and faiths

Theologie

Theologie

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almighty

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

allmächtig, omnipotent

allmächtig, omnipotent

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animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

Animismus, Animismus (Glaube an Geister)

Animismus, Animismus (Glaube an Geister)

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theism

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

Theismus

Theismus

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biblical

related to or derived from the Bible

biblisch, aus der Bibel

biblisch, aus der Bibel

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baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

Taufe

Taufe

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bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

Bar Mitzwa, Bar-Mizwa-Zeremonie

Bar Mitzwa, Bar-Mizwa-Zeremonie

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secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

Säkularismus, Laizismus

Säkularismus, Laizismus

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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

Spiritualismus, Spiritualität

Spiritualismus, Spiritualität

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asceticism

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

asketismus, asketisches Leben

asketismus, asketisches Leben

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archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

Erzbischof

Erzbischof

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christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

Taufe, Christliche Taufe

Taufe, Christliche Taufe

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

Klerus

Klerus

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commemorative

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

ehrend, gedächtnis

ehrend, gedächtnis

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congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

Gemeinde, Versammlung

Gemeinde, Versammlung

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consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

Weihe

Weihe

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crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

Kruzifix, Kreuz mit Jesusfigur

Kruzifix, Kreuz mit Jesusfigur

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

Gottheit

Gottheit

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ecclesiastic

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

Kleriker

Kleriker

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effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

Effigie, Statue

Effigie, Statue

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epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Epistel, Brief

Epistel, Brief

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exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

Exorzismus, Austreibung

Exorzismus, Austreibung

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Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelium

Evangelium

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kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

koscher, koshere

koscher, koshere

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guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

Guru, Lehrer

Guru, Lehrer

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halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, nach islamischem Recht zubereitet

halal, nach islamischem Recht zubereitet

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hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

Eremit, Asket

Eremit, Asket

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heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

Häretiker

Häretiker

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

Hymne, religiöses Lied

Hymne, religiöses Lied

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reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

Wiedergeburt

Wiedergeburt

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judaic

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

jüdisch, judaistisch

jüdisch, judaistisch

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

Märtyrer, Opfer

Märtyrer, Opfer

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lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

Lama, buddhistischer Mönch

Lama, buddhistischer Mönch

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monastic

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

mönchisch, klösterlich

mönchisch, klösterlich

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pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

Pantheismus

Pantheismus

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polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

Polytheismus

Polytheismus

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