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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE - Ein kalter Tag in der Hölle

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Religion, wie zum Beispiel „Atheismus“, „Animismus“, „Baptism“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

Zen

Zen

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[Nomen]
agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

Agnostizismus

Agnostizismus

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[Nomen]
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

Atheismus

Atheismus

[Nomen]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Dreieinigkeit

Dreieinigkeit

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[Nomen]
theology

the study of religions and faiths

Theologie

Theologie

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[Nomen]
almighty

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

allmächtig

allmächtig

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[Adjektiv]
animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

Animismus

Animismus

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[Nomen]
theism

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

Theismus

Theismus

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[Nomen]
biblical

related to or derived from the Bible

biblisch

biblisch

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[Adjektiv]
baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

Taufe

Taufe

[Nomen]
bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

Bar Mizwa

Bar Mizwa

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[Nomen]
secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

Säkularismus

Säkularismus

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[Nomen]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

Spiritualismus

Spiritualismus

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[Nomen]
asceticism

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

Askese

Askese

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[Nomen]
archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

Erzbischof

Erzbischof

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[Nomen]
christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

Taufe

Taufe

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[Nomen]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

Klerus

Klerus

[Nomen]
commemorative

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

Gedenk-

Gedenk-

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[Adjektiv]
congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

Gemeinde

Gemeinde

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[Nomen]
consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

Weihe

Weihe

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[Nomen]
crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

Kruzifix

Kruzifix

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[Nomen]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

Gottheit

Gottheit

[Nomen]
ecclesiastic

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

kirchlich

kirchlich

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[Nomen]
effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

Bildnis

Bildnis

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[Nomen]
epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Brief

Brief

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[Nomen]
exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

Exorzismus

Exorzismus

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[Nomen]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelium

Evangelium

[Nomen]
kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

koscher

koscher

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[Adjektiv]
guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

Guru

Guru

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[Nomen]
halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

Halal

Halal

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[Adjektiv]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

Asket

Asket

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[Nomen]
heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

Ketzer

Ketzer

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[Nomen]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

Hymne

Hymne

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[Nomen]
reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

Reinkarnation

Reinkarnation

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[Nomen]
judaic

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

judaisch

judaisch

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[Adjektiv]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

Märtyrer

Märtyrer

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[Nomen]
lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

Lama

Lama

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[Nomen]
monastic

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

klösterlich

klösterlich

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[Adjektiv]
pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

Pantheismus

Pantheismus

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[Nomen]
polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

mehrere Götter verehren

mehrere Götter verehren

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[Nomen]
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