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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - O zi rece în iad
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre religie, precum „ateism”, „animism”, „botez”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
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a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship
zen, școala zen
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
agnosticism, agnosticitate
the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power
ateism
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
Trinitate, triada
having the absolute power and ability to do anything
atotputernic, omnipotent
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
animism, animism (credința în spirite)
a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church
botez, ceremonia botezului
a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community
bar mitzvah, ceremonia de bar mitzvah
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
secularism, laicism
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
spiritualism, spiritualitate
a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities
ascetism, viața ascetică
a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area
arhiepiscop
a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church
botez, ceremonia de botez
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
cler, sacerdoti
acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event
comemorativ, comemorativă
a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers
congregație, cerc
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
sfințire
a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it
crucifix, cruce cu imaginea lui Iisus
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
divinitate, zeu
a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one
ecclesiarh
a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size
efigie, statuie
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
epistola, scrisoare
the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place
exorcism, izgonirea demonului
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
Evanghelie, Gospel
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism
guru, învățător
(of food) prepared according to Islamic law
halal, preparat conform legii islamice
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice
ermit, anahoret
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion
ereticul
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
himn, cântec religios
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism
reîncarnare
related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture
judaic, evreiesc
relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty
monahal, călugăresc
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God
panteism
