واژگان ضروری برای GRE - یک روز سرد در جهنم

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

زن (فرقه بودایی), شاخه‌ای از مذهب بودا که بیشتر در ویتنام، کره و ژاپن رواج دارد

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

ندانم‌گرایی

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

خداناباوری, بی‌خدایی

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

تثلیث

the study of religions and faiths

الهیات, خداشناسی

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

توانای مطلق, ابرقدرت

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

جانداراِنگاری, اَنیمیسم

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

خداشناسی

related to or derived from the Bible

کتاب مقدس, مربوط به انجیل

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

غسل تعمید

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

بار میتصوا, مراسم بار میتصوا

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

سکولاریسم

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

اعتقاد به احضار ارواح, اعتقاد به عالم ارواح

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

زهد, زندگی زاهدانه

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

اسقف اعظم

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

غسل تعمید

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

روحانیون, کشیش‌ها

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

یادبودی, تقدیرگر

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

اعضای کلیسا, حضار در کلیسا

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

تقدیس

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

صلیب, چلیپای عیسی

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

الهه, رب‌النوع

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

کشیش

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

مجسمه, تندیس

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

رساله (انجیل)

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

جن‌گیری

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

انجیل (عهد جدید)

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

حلال (در مذهب یهود), کوشر،کاشر، پاک

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

گورو, آموزگار و راهنمای مذهبی، رهنمای روحانی (در برخی مذاهب)

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

حلال

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

زاهد, راهب، عابد، خلوت‌گرا

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

ملحد, مرتد

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

سرود روحانی, سرود مذهبی، هیم

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

تناسخ, حلول روح در بدنی دیگر

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

یهودی, جودایی

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

شهید, کشته در راه خدا

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

کشیش بودایی

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

رهبانی, وابسته به صومعه

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

همه‌خدایی, پانتئیسم

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

چندخداپرستی, شرک