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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för GRE - En kall dag i helvetet

Här lär du dig några engelska ord om religion, som "ateism", "animism", "baptism" etc. som behövs för GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zen-skola

zen, zen-skola

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agnosticism

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticism, agnosticitet

agnosticism, agnosticitet

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atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateism

ateism

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the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Tre enighet, treenighet

Tre enighet, treenighet

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theology

the study of religions and faiths

teologi

teologi

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almighty

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

allsmäktig, omnipotent

allsmäktig, omnipotent

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animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animism, animism (tro på andar)

animism, animism (tro på andar)

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theism

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teism

teism

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biblical

related to or derived from the Bible

biblisk, relaterad till Bibeln

biblisk, relaterad till Bibeln

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baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

dop, dopceremoni

dop, dopceremoni

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bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

bar mitzvah, bar mitzvah-ceremoni

bar mitzvah, bar mitzvah-ceremoni

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secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularism, laicism

sekularism, laicism

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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualism, andlighet

spiritualism, andlighet

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asceticism

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

asketism, asketiskt liv

asketism, asketiskt liv

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archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

ärkebiskop

ärkebiskop

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christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

dop, kristet dop

dop, kristet dop

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

präster, klädesfolk

präster, klädesfolk

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commemorative

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

minnes-,  memorial

minnes-, memorial

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congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

församling, möte

församling, möte

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consecration

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

konsekration

konsekration

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crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

krucifix, kors med bild av Jesus

krucifix, kors med bild av Jesus

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

gudom, gud

gudom, gud

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ecclesiastic

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

eklesiastiker

eklesiastiker

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effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

effigie, staty

effigie, staty

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epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epistel, brev

epistel, brev

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exorcism

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

exorcism, utdrivande av onda andar

exorcism, utdrivande av onda andar

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Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelium, Gospel

Evangelium, Gospel

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kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kosher, kósher

kosher, kósher

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guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, lärare

guru, lärare

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halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal, beredd enligt islamisk lag

halal, beredd enligt islamisk lag

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hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

hermit, ensling

hermit, ensling

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heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

heretiker

heretiker

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hymn, religiös sång

hymn, religiös sång

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reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

återfödelse

återfödelse

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judaic

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

judisk, judaistisk

judisk, judaistisk

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martyren, martyr

martyren, martyr

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lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, buddhistmunk

lama, buddhistmunk

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monastic

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

monastisk, klostergemenskap

monastisk, klostergemenskap

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pantheism

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

pantheism

pantheism

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polytheism

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

polyteism

polyteism

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