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Arquitectura y Construcción - Materiales de construcción

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con materiales de construcción como "masilla", "piedra caliza" y "granito".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[Sustantivo]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

arenisca, piedra arenisca

arenisca, piedra arenisca

quarry tile
[Sustantivo]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

baldosa de cantera, azulejo de cantera

baldosa de cantera, azulejo de cantera

putty
[Sustantivo]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

masilla, pasta

masilla, pasta

limestone
[Sustantivo]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

caliza, piedra caliza

caliza, piedra caliza

laminate
[Sustantivo]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminado, estratificado

laminado, estratificado

iron
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

hierro

hierro

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Los niños necesitan suficiente **hierro** para un crecimiento y desarrollo adecuados.
granite
[Sustantivo]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granito, piedra de granito

granito, piedra de granito

filler
[Sustantivo]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

masilla, relleno

masilla, relleno

daub
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

barro, embarro

barro, embarro

caulk
[Sustantivo]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

masilla, calafateo

masilla, calafateo

bitumen
[Sustantivo]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

betún, asfalto

betún, asfalto

aggregate
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

árido, agregado

árido, agregado

slab
[Sustantivo]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

losa

losa

rubble
[Sustantivo]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

escombros

escombros

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .Los voluntarios ayudaron a limpiar los **escombros** de las calles después del huracán devastador.
plate glass
[Sustantivo]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

hoja de vidrio

hoja de vidrio

mortar
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mortero

mortero

masonry
[Sustantivo]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

mampostería

mampostería

marble
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mármol

mármol

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Las encimeras de la cocina estaban hechas de **mármol** pulido, añadiendo un toque de sofisticación al diseño moderno.
joist
[Sustantivo]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

vigueta

vigueta

drywall
[Sustantivo]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

panel de yeso

panel de yeso

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
cement
[Sustantivo]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cemento

cemento

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Alisó el **cemento** húmedo con una paleta, dándole cuidadosamente la forma deseada para el camino del jardín.
breeze block
[Sustantivo]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

bloque de hormigón

bloque de hormigón

asbestos
[Sustantivo]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbesto

asbesto

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .El **amianto** fue ampliamente utilizado por sus propiedades resistentes al fuego, pero su uso ha sido prohibido en gran parte debido a graves preocupaciones de salud.
cork
[Sustantivo]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

corcho, material de corcho

corcho, material de corcho

corrugated metal
[Sustantivo]

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

chapa ondulada, metal corrugado

chapa ondulada, metal corrugado

stainless steel
[Sustantivo]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acero inoxidable, inoxidable

acero inoxidable, inoxidable

metal mesh
[Sustantivo]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

malla metálica, tela metálica

malla metálica, tela metálica

glass block
[Sustantivo]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

bloque de vidrio, ladrillo de vidrio

bloque de vidrio, ladrillo de vidrio

precast concrete
[Sustantivo]

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

hormigón prefabricado, elementos de hormigón prefabricado

hormigón prefabricado, elementos de hormigón prefabricado

stone veneer
[Sustantivo]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

chapa de piedra, revestimiento de piedra

chapa de piedra, revestimiento de piedra

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .El muro del patio se terminó con un **revestimiento de piedra** duradero que combina bien con el jardín.
slate tile
[Sustantivo]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

baldosa de pizarra, teja de pizarra

baldosa de pizarra, teja de pizarra

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .El propietario seleccionó **baldosas de pizarra** para el pasillo para crear una sensación rústica pero elegante.
roofing tile
[Sustantivo]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

teja para tejado, teja de cubierta

teja para tejado, teja de cubierta

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .El arquitecto sugirió usar **tejas para techos** decorativas para mejorar la apariencia del edificio.
thatch
[Sustantivo]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

techo de paja

techo de paja

adobe
[Sustantivo]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

adobe

adobe

polycarbonate
[Sustantivo]

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

policarbonato, un material termoplástico duradero y ligero comúnmente utilizado en la construcción por su alta resistencia al impacto y transparencia

policarbonato, un material termoplástico duradero y ligero comúnmente utilizado en la construcción por su alta resistencia al impacto y transparencia

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
vinyl
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinilo, PVC

vinilo, PVC

GFRC
[Sustantivo]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

un material compuesto que combina cemento,  arena

un material compuesto que combina cemento, arena

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
plaster
[Sustantivo]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

yeso

yeso

clay
[Sustantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

arcilla

arcilla

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .La **arcilla** se endureció después de ser horneada en el horno.
lumber
[Sustantivo]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

árboles

árboles

ceramic
[Sustantivo]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

cerámica, loza

cerámica, loza

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.La **cerámica** es ideal para fabricar productos duraderos y de larga duración.
terracotta
[Sustantivo]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terracota, arcilla cocida

terracota, arcilla cocida

metal
[Sustantivo]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .El mercurio es un **metal** único que es líquido a temperatura ambiente, comúnmente utilizado en termómetros y barómetros.
glass
[Sustantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vidrio

vidrio

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
steel
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acero, metal duro

acero, metal duro

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .El barco fue construido con **acero** para soportar las duras condiciones en el mar.
stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piedra

piedra

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .La cantera produce varios tipos de **piedra** para proyectos de construcción.
brick
[Sustantivo]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

ladrillo, tabique

ladrillo, tabique

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Aprendió a colocar **ladrillos** como parte de su entrenamiento en construcción.
concrete
[Sustantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

hormigón, concreto

hormigón, concreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .El proyecto de construcción involucró una gran cantidad de **hormigón** para varias estructuras.
roofing
[Sustantivo]

materials that are used for building a roof

materiales para techar

materiales para techar

board
[Sustantivo]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

pizarra

pizarra

plank
[Sustantivo]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

tablón, plancha

tablón, plancha

clapboard
[Sustantivo]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

tablilla de madera solapada, revestimiento de madera solapado

tablilla de madera solapada, revestimiento de madera solapado

fiberboard
[Sustantivo]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

tablero de fibras, fibra de madera

tablero de fibras, fibra de madera

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .
floorboard
[Sustantivo]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

tablón del suelo, tabla del piso

tablón del suelo, tabla del piso

hardboard
[Sustantivo]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

tablero duro, fibra de madera prensada

tablero duro, fibra de madera prensada

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
plywood
[Sustantivo]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

contrachapado, madera contrachapada

contrachapado, madera contrachapada

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
shingle
[Sustantivo]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

teja, pizarra

teja, pizarra

insulation
[Sustantivo]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

aislante

aislante

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .El **aislamiento** adecuado de las tuberías evita que se congelen durante el clima frío.
flooring
[Sustantivo]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

solería

solería

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.El almacén instaló **suelos** de epoxi de grado industrial para mayor durabilidad en áreas de mucho tráfico.

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

hormigón pretensado, concreto pretensado

hormigón pretensado, concreto pretensado

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .
brownstone
[Sustantivo]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

piedra arenisca marrón, piedra parda

piedra arenisca marrón, piedra parda

polyvinyl chloride
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

cloruro de polivinilo, policloruro de vinilo

cloruro de polivinilo, policloruro de vinilo

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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