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Architektur und Bauwesen - Baumaterialien

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Baumaterialien wie "Kitt", "Kalkstein" und "Granit".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[Nomen]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

Sandstein, Sandgestein

Sandstein, Sandgestein

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a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

Steinbruchfliese, Steinbruchkachel

Steinbruchfliese, Steinbruchkachel

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putty
[Nomen]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

Kitt, Spachtelmasse

Kitt, Spachtelmasse

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limestone
[Nomen]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

Kalkstein, Kalk

Kalkstein, Kalk

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laminate
[Nomen]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

Laminat, Schichtstoff

Laminat, Schichtstoff

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iron
[Nomen]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

Eisen

Eisen

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Kinder benötigen ausreichend **Eisen** für ein angemessenes Wachstum und eine angemessene Entwicklung.
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granite
[Nomen]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

Granit, Granitstein

Granit, Granitstein

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filler
[Nomen]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

Füllmasse, Spachtelmasse

Füllmasse, Spachtelmasse

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daub
[Nomen]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

Lehm, Matsch

Lehm, Matsch

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caulk
[Nomen]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

Dichtungsmasse, Abdichtungsmaterial

Dichtungsmasse, Abdichtungsmaterial

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bitumen
[Nomen]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

Bitumen, Asphalt

Bitumen, Asphalt

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aggregate
[Nomen]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

Zuschlagstoff, Aggregat

Zuschlagstoff, Aggregat

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slab
[Nomen]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

Platte, Tafel

Platte, Tafel

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rubble
[Nomen]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

Trümmer, Schutt

Trümmer, Schutt

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .Freiwillige halfen, die **Trümmer** von den Straßen nach dem verheerenden Hurrikan zu räumen.
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a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

Flachglas, Schaufensterscheibe

Flachglas, Schaufensterscheibe

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mortar
[Nomen]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

Mörtel, Zement

Mörtel, Zement

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masonry
[Nomen]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

Mauerwerk, Steinbau

Mauerwerk, Steinbau

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marble
[Nomen]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

Marmor, Marmorstein

Marmor, Marmorstein

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Die Küchenarbeitsplatten waren aus poliertem **Marmor**, was dem modernen Design eine Note von Raffinesse verlieh.
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joist
[Nomen]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

Balken, Unterzug

Balken, Unterzug

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drywall
[Nomen]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

Gipskarton, Trockenbauwand

Gipskarton, Trockenbauwand

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
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cement
[Nomen]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

Zement

Zement

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Sie glättete den nassen **Zement** mit einer Kelle und formte ihn sorgfältig in die gewünschte Form für den Gartenweg.
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a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

Bimssteinblock, Leichtbetonstein

Bimssteinblock, Leichtbetonstein

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asbestos
[Nomen]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

Asbest, Amiant

Asbest, Amiant

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .**Asbest** wurde einst wegen seiner feuerresistenten Eigenschaften weit verbreitet verwendet, aber seine Verwendung wurde aufgrund ernsthafter Gesundheitsbedenken weitgehend verboten.
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cork
[Nomen]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

Kork, Korkmaterial

Kork, Korkmaterial

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a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

Wellblech, geriffeltes Metall

Wellblech, geriffeltes Metall

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a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

Edelstahl, rostfreier Stahl

Edelstahl, rostfreier Stahl

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metal mesh
[Nomen]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

Metallgitter, Metallgewebe

Metallgitter, Metallgewebe

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a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

Glasblock, Glasbaustein

Glasblock, Glasbaustein

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concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

Fertigbeton, Fertigbetonelemente

Fertigbeton, Fertigbetonelemente

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a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

Steinfurnier, Steinverkleidung

Steinfurnier, Steinverkleidung

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .Die Patiowand wurde mit einer langlebigen **Steinfurnier** fertiggestellt, die gut zum Garten passt.
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slate tile
[Nomen]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

Schieferfliese, Schieferziegel

Schieferfliese, Schieferziegel

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .Der Hausbesitzer wählte **Schieferfliesen** für den Flur, um ein rustikales doch elegantes Gefühl zu erzeugen.
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a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

Dachziegel, Dachpfanne

Dachziegel, Dachpfanne

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .Der Architekt schlug vor, dekorative **Dachziegel** zu verwenden, um das Aussehen des Gebäudes zu verbessern.
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thatch
[Nomen]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

Stroh, Strohdach

Stroh, Strohdach

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adobe
[Nomen]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

Adobe, Lehmziegel

Adobe, Lehmziegel

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a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

Polycarbonat, ein langlebiges und leichtes thermoplastisches Material

Polycarbonat, ein langlebiges und leichtes thermoplastisches Material

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
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vinyl
[Nomen]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

Vinyl, PVC

Vinyl, PVC

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GFRC
[Nomen]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

ein Verbundwerkstoff,  der Zement

ein Verbundwerkstoff, der Zement

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
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plaster
[Nomen]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

Gips, Putz

Gips, Putz

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clay
[Nomen]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

Ton, Lehm

Ton, Lehm

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .Der **Ton** wurde hart, nachdem er im Ofen gebacken wurde.
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lumber
[Nomen]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

Schnittholz, Bauholz

Schnittholz, Bauholz

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ceramic
[Nomen]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

Keramik, Töpferei

Keramik, Töpferei

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.**Keramik** ist ideal für die Herstellung von langlebigen, haltbaren Produkten.
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terracotta
[Nomen]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

Terrakotta, gebrannte Erde

Terrakotta, gebrannte Erde

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metal
[Nomen]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

Metall

Metall

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Quecksilber ist ein einzigartiges **Metall**, das bei Raumtemperatur flüssig ist und häufig in Thermometern und Barometern verwendet wird.
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glass
[Nomen]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

Glas, Fensterscheibe

Glas, Fensterscheibe

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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steel
[Nomen]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

Stahl, hartes Metall

Stahl, hartes Metall

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Das Schiff wurde aus **Stahl** gebaut, um den harten Bedingungen auf See standzuhalten.
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stone
[Nomen]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

Stein

Stein

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .Der Steinbruch produziert verschiedene Arten von **Stein** für Bauprojekte.
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brick
[Nomen]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

Ziegel, Backstein

Ziegel, Backstein

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Er lernte, **Ziegel** zu legen, als Teil seiner Ausbildung im Bauwesen.
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concrete
[Nomen]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

Beton

Beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Das Bauprojekt beinhaltete eine große Menge **Beton** für verschiedene Strukturen.
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roofing
[Nomen]

materials that are used for building a roof

Dachmaterial,  Dachdeckung

Dachmaterial, Dachdeckung

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board
[Nomen]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

Tafel

Tafel

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plank
[Nomen]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

Brett, Planke

Brett, Planke

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clapboard
[Nomen]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

Schindelverkleidung, überlappende Holzverkleidung

Schindelverkleidung, überlappende Holzverkleidung

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fiberboard
[Nomen]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

Faserplatte, Holzfaserplatte

Faserplatte, Holzfaserplatte

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .
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floorboard
[Nomen]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

Dielenbrett, Fußbodenbrett

Dielenbrett, Fußbodenbrett

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hardboard
[Nomen]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

Hartfaserplatte, Hartholzplatte

Hartfaserplatte, Hartholzplatte

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
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plywood
[Nomen]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

Sperrholz, Sperrholzplatte

Sperrholz, Sperrholzplatte

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
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shingle
[Nomen]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

Schindel, Dachschindel

Schindel, Dachschindel

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insulation
[Nomen]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

Isolierung,  Dämmung

Isolierung, Dämmung

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .Die richtige **Isolierung** der Rohre verhindert, dass sie bei kaltem Wetter einfrieren.
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flooring
[Nomen]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

Bodenbelag, Fußboden

Bodenbelag, Fußboden

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.Das Lagerhaus installierte industrielle Epoxid-**Bodenbeläge** für Langlebigkeit in stark frequentierten Bereichen.
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a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

Spannbeton, vorgespannte Beton

Spannbeton, vorgespannte Beton

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .
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brownstone
[Nomen]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

Braunstein, brauner Sandstein

Braunstein, brauner Sandstein

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a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

Polyvinylchlorid, PVC

Polyvinylchlorid, PVC

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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