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Architektura a Stavba - Konstrukční materiály

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se stavebními materiály, jako je „tmel“, „vápenec“ a „žula“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
iron
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

železo, iron (v kontextu chemie)

železo, iron (v kontextu chemie)

rubble
[Podstatné jméno]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

sutin, kolečka

sutin, kolečka

marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor, kámen mramor

mramor, kámen mramor

drywall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

sádrokarton, sádrokartonová deska

sádrokarton, sádrokartonová deska

cement
[Podstatné jméno]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement, malt

cement, malt

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
asbestos
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbest, azbest

asbest, azbest

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
stone veneer
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

kamenná dýha, kamenný obklad

kamenná dýha, kamenný obklad

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a stone veneer that blends well with the garden .
slate tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

břidlicová dlaždice, břidlice

břidlicová dlaždice, břidlice

roofing tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

střešní taška, střešní keramika

střešní taška, střešní keramika

Ex: The architect suggested using roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .
polycarbonate
[Podstatné jméno]

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

polykarbonát, polykarbonátový materiál

polykarbonát, polykarbonátový materiál

Ex: The windows in the office building were made polycarbonate, offering both clarity and strength .
GFRC
[Podstatné jméno]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

kompozitní materiál GFRC, sklolaminátový beton

kompozitní materiál GFRC, sklolaminátový beton

Ex: The contractor GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
clay
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

hlína, jíl

hlína, jíl

ceramic
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

keramika, keramický materiál

keramika, keramický materiál

Ex: The artist molded ceramic into a delicate sculpture .
metal
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

kov, metal

kov, metal

steel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

ocel, ocean

ocel, ocean

stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen, skála

kámen, skála

brick
[Podstatné jméno]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cihla, blok

cihla, blok

concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, konkrétní materiál

beton, konkrétní materiál

fiberboard
[Podstatné jméno]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

dřevovláknitá deska, fiberboard

dřevovláknitá deska, fiberboard

hardboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

dřevovláknitá deska, hustá dřevotřísková deska

dřevovláknitá deska, hustá dřevotřísková deska

plywood
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

 překližka,  dřevotřísková deska

překližka, dřevotřísková deska

insulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolace, tepelná izolace

izolace, tepelná izolace

flooring
[Podstatné jméno]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

podlaha, podlahovina

podlaha, podlahovina

pre-stressed concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

předpjatý beton, předpjatá betonová konstrukce

předpjatý beton, předpjatá betonová konstrukce

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .
polyvinyl chloride
[Podstatné jméno]

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polyvinylchlorid, PVC

polyvinylchlorid, PVC

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