pattern

Architektura a Stavba - Stavební Materiály

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se stavebními materiály, jako je "tmel", "vápenec" a "žula".

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
sandstone
[Podstatné jméno]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

pískovec, pískový kámen

pískovec, pískový kámen

quarry tile
quarry tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

lomová dlaždice, kamenolomová dlažba

lomová dlaždice, kamenolomová dlažba

putty
putty
[Podstatné jméno]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

tmel, tmelení

tmel, tmelení

limestone
limestone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

vápenec, vápenná hornina

vápenec, vápenná hornina

laminate
laminate
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminát, vrstvený materiál

laminát, vrstvený materiál

iron
iron
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

železo, kov

železo, kov

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
granite
granite
[Podstatné jméno]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

žula, žulový kámen

žula, žulový kámen

filler
filler
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

výplň, tmel

výplň, tmel

daub
daub
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

mazanina, bláto

mazanina, bláto

caulk
caulk
[Podstatné jméno]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

těsnicí hmota, tmely

těsnicí hmota, tmely

Ex: Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks. 
bitumen
bitumen
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitumen, asfalt

bitumen, asfalt

aggregate
aggregate
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

kamenivo, agregát

kamenivo, agregát

slab
slab
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

deska, panel

deska, panel

rubble
rubble
[Podstatné jméno]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

sutiny, trosky

sutiny, trosky

Ex: After the earthquake, the town was covered in rubble, making it difficult to navigate through the streets. 
plate glass
plate glass
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

tabulové sklo, výlohové sklo

tabulové sklo, výlohové sklo

mortar
mortar
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture, typically of sand, lime, or cement, used to bond masonry units together or to coat walls

malta, cementová malta

malta, cementová malta

Ex: The mason spread mortar between the bricks. 
masonry
masonry
[Podstatné jméno]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

zdění, kamenné zdivo

zdění, kamenné zdivo

marble
marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor, mramorový kámen

mramor, mramorový kámen

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
joist
joist
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

trám, nosník

trám, nosník

drywall
drywall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

sádrokarton, suchá stěna

sádrokarton, suchá stěna

Ex: The contractor finished installing the drywall in the living room, making the space look much more complete. 
cement
cement
[Podstatné jméno]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
breeze block
breeze block
[Podstatné jméno]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

pórobetonový blok, škvárový blok

pórobetonový blok, škvárový blok

asbestos
asbestos
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

azbest, amiant

azbest, amiant

Ex: The old building was closed for renovation when inspectors found asbestos in the insulation, posing a health risk to occupants. 
cork
cork
[Podstatné jméno]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

korek, korkový materiál

korek, korkový materiál

corrugated metal
corrugated metal
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

vlnitý plech, zvlněný kov

vlnitý plech, zvlněný kov

stainless steel
stainless steel
[Podstatné jméno]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

nerezová ocel, nerez

nerezová ocel, nerez

metal mesh
metal mesh
[Podstatné jméno]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

kovová mřížka, kovové pletivo

kovová mřížka, kovové pletivo

glass block
glass block
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

skleněný blok, skleněná cihla

skleněný blok, skleněná cihla

precast concrete
precast concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

prefabrikovaný beton, prefabrikované betonové prvky

prefabrikovaný beton, prefabrikované betonové prvky

stone veneer
stone veneer
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

kamenný dýha, kamenný obklad

kamenný dýha, kamenný obklad

Ex: The house’s exterior was updated with a stone veneer to give it a more rustic appearance. 
slate tile
slate tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

břidlicová dlaždice, břidlicová taška

břidlicová dlaždice, břidlicová taška

Ex: The bathroom floor was finished with slate tiles, giving it a modern yet natural look. 
roofing tile
roofing tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

střešní taška, krytina

střešní taška, krytina

Ex: The new house was designed with red clay roofing tiles for a traditional look. 
thatch
thatch
[Podstatné jméno]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

došek, došková střecha

došek, došková střecha

adobe
adobe
[Podstatné jméno]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

adobe, vepřovice

adobe, vepřovice

polycarbonate
polycarbonate
[Podstatné jméno]

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

polykarbonát, odolný a lehký termoplastický materiál běžně používaný ve stavebnictví pro svou vysokou odolnost proti nárazu a průhlednost

polykarbonát, odolný a lehký termoplastický materiál běžně používaný ve stavebnictví pro svou vysokou odolnost proti nárazu a průhlednost

Ex: The skylights were covered with polycarbonate panels, allowing natural light to fill the room. 
vinyl
vinyl
[Podstatné jméno]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinyl, PVC

vinyl, PVC

GFRC
GFRC
[Podstatné jméno]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

kompozitní materiál,  který kombinuje cement

kompozitní materiál, který kombinuje cement

Ex: The architects chose GFRC for the building's exterior because it was both strong and lightweight. 
plaster
plaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

omítka, sádra

omítka, sádra

clay
clay
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

hlína, jíl

hlína, jíl

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
lumber
lumber
[Podstatné jméno]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

řezivo, stavební dřevo

řezivo, stavební dřevo

ceramic
ceramic
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

keramika, hrnčířství

keramika, hrnčířství

Ex: The vase was made of high-quality ceramic. 
terracotta
terracotta
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terakota, vypálená hlína

terakota, vypálená hlína

metal
metal
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

kov

kov

Ex: Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing. 
glass
glass
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

sklo, sklenice

sklo, sklenice

Ex: She drank water from a glass bottle to reduce plastic waste. 
steel
steel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

ocel, tvrdý kov

ocel, tvrdý kov

Ex: The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
brick
brick
[Podstatné jméno]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cihla, kámen

cihla, kámen

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
concrete
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
roofing
roofing
[Podstatné jméno]

materials that are used for building a roof

střešní krytina,  materiál na střechu

střešní krytina, materiál na střechu

board
board
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, sawn piece of timber, typically long and flat, used in construction or other applications

prkno, deska

prkno, deska

Ex: They nailed the boards together to make a fence. 
plank
plank
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

prkno, fošna

prkno, fošna

clapboard
clapboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

překrývající se dřevěné obložení, dřevěné obložení s překrytím

překrývající se dřevěné obložení, dřevěné obložení s překrytím

fiberboard
fiberboard
[Podstatné jméno]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

dřevovláknitá deska, vláknitá deska

dřevovláknitá deska, vláknitá deska

Ex: The contractor used fiberboard for the interior panels of the walls. 
floorboard
floorboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

podlahová prkna, prkno podlahy

podlahová prkna, prkno podlahy

hardboard
hardboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

tvrdá deska, dřevovláknitá deska

tvrdá deska, dřevovláknitá deska

Ex: The carpenter used hardboard for the back panels of the wardrobe to ensure durability. 
plywood
plywood
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

překližka, deska z překližky

překližka, deska z překližky

Ex: The builder used plywood to create the floorboards for the new house. 
shingle
shingle
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin piece of material, such as wood, slate, or asphalt, used for siding or roofing

šindel, taška

šindel, taška

Ex: The roof was covered with cedar shingles. 
insulation
insulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolace,  izolační materiál

izolace, izolační materiál

Ex: The house's attic was fitted with extra insulation to keep it warm in winter. 
flooring
flooring
[Podstatné jméno]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

podlaha, podlahová krytina

podlaha, podlahová krytina

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 
pre-stressed concrete
pre-stressed concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

předpjatý beton, beton s předpjatou výztuží

předpjatý beton, beton s předpjatou výztuží

Ex: The bridge was built using pre-stressed concrete to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic loads. 
brownstone
brownstone
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

hnědý pískovec, hnědý kámen

hnědý pískovec, hnědý kámen

polyvinyl chloride
polyvinyl chloride
[Podstatné jméno]

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polyvinylchlorid, PVC

polyvinylchlorid, PVC

Ex: PVC is often used for window frames because it is durable and resistant to weather damage. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek