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Mimarlık ve İnşaat - İnşaat Malzemeleri

Burada, "macun", "kireç taşı" ve "granit" gibi inşaat malzemeleriyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[isim]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

kumtaşı

kumtaşı

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

sırsız seramik karo

sırsız seramik karo

putty
[isim]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

macun (malzeme)

macun (malzeme)

limestone
[isim]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

kireç taşı

kireç taşı

laminate
[isim]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminat

laminat

iron
[isim]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

demir

demir

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Çocukların uygun büyüme ve gelişme için yeterli **demir**e ihtiyacı vardır.
granite
[isim]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granit

granit

filler
[isim]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

dolgu maddesi

dolgu maddesi

daub
[isim]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

çamur sıva

çamur sıva

caulk
[isim]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

dolgu macunu

dolgu macunu

bitumen
[isim]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitüm

bitüm

aggregate
[isim]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

agrega

agrega

slab
[isim]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

kalın tabaka

kalın tabaka

rubble
[isim]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

tuğla kiremit kalıntısı

tuğla kiremit kalıntısı

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .Gönüllüler, yıkıcı kasırganın ardından sokaklardaki **enkazı** temizlemeye yardım etti.

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

dökme cam

dökme cam

mortar
[isim]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

harç (mimarlık)

harç (mimarlık)

masonry
[isim]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

tuğla duvar

tuğla duvar

marble
[isim]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mermer

mermer

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Mutfak tezgahları cilalı **mermerden** yapılmıştı, modern tasarıma bir incelik dokunuşu ekliyordu.
joist
[isim]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

döşeme kirişi

döşeme kirişi

drywall
[isim]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

alçıpan

alçıpan

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
cement
[isim]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

çimento

çimento

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Bahçe yoluna istenen şekli vermek için ıslak **çimento**yu mala ile dikkatlice şekillendirdi.

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

cüruf briketi

cüruf briketi

asbestos
[isim]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbestos

asbestos

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .**Asbest**, yangına dayanıklı özellikleri nedeniyle bir zamanlar yaygın olarak kullanılıyordu, ancak ciddi sağlık sorunları nedeniyle kullanımı büyük ölçüde yasaklandı.
cork
[isim]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

mantar (malzeme)

mantar (malzeme)

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

oluklu sac

oluklu sac

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

paslanmaz çelik

paslanmaz çelik

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

metal örgü

metal örgü

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

cam blok

cam blok

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

önyapımlı beton

önyapımlı beton

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

taş kaplama

taş kaplama

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .Teras duvarı, bahçe ile uyumlu olan dayanıklı bir **taş kaplama** ile tamamlandı.

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

ardıç taşı kiremiti

ardıç taşı kiremiti

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .Ev sahibi, rustik ama zarif bir his yaratmak için koridor için **arduaz kiremitler** seçti.

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

çatı kiremiti

çatı kiremiti

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .Mimar, binanın görünümünü geliştirmek için dekoratif **çatı kiremitleri** kullanmayı önerdi.
thatch
[isim]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

saz

saz

adobe
[isim]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

kerpiç

kerpiç

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

polikarbonat

polikarbonat

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
vinyl
[isim]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

polivinil klorür

polivinil klorür

GFRC
[isim]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

cam elyaflı beton

cam elyaflı beton

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
plaster
[isim]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

sıva

sıva

clay
[isim]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

kil

kil

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**Kil**, fırında pişirildikten sonra sertleşti.
lumber
[isim]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

kereste

kereste

ceramic
[isim]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

seramik

seramik

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.**Seramik**, dayanıklı ve uzun ömürlü ürünler yapmak için idealdir.

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terakota, pişmiş toprak

terakota, pişmiş toprak

metal
[isim]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Cıva, oda sıcaklığında sıvı olan, termometrelerde ve barometrelerde yaygın olarak kullanılan benzersiz bir **metal**dir.
glass
[isim]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

cam

cam

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
steel
[isim]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

çelik

çelik

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Gemi, denizdeki zorlu koşullara dayanabilmesi için **çelik** ile inşa edildi.
stone
[isim]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

taş

taş

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .Taş ocağı, inşaat projeleri için çeşitli türlerde **taş** üretir.
brick
[isim]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

tuğla

tuğla

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .İnşaat eğitiminin bir parçası olarak **tuğla** döşemeyi öğrendi.
concrete
[isim]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .İnşaat projesi, çeşitli yapılar için büyük miktarda **beton** içeriyordu.
roofing
[isim]

materials that are used for building a roof

çatı kaplama malzemesi

çatı kaplama malzemesi

board
[isim]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

sınıf tahtası

sınıf tahtası

plank
[isim]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

tahta

tahta

clapboard
[isim]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

tahta kaplama

tahta kaplama

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

fiber levha

fiber levha

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

döşeme tahtası

döşeme tahtası

hardboard
[isim]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

elyaf levhası

elyaf levhası

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
plywood
[isim]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

kontrplak

kontrplak

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
shingle
[isim]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

şıngıl

şıngıl

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

yalıtım maddesi

yalıtım maddesi

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .Boruların uygun şekilde **yalıtılması**, soğuk havalarda donmalarını önler.
flooring
[isim]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

döşeme

döşeme

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.Depo, yoğun trafik alanlarında dayanıklılık için endüstriyel dereceli epoksi **döşeme** yaptırdı.

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

öngerilmeli beton

öngerilmeli beton

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

kumtaşı

kumtaşı

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polivinil klorür

polivinil klorür

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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