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Architecture et Construction - Matériaux de Construction

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux matériaux de construction tels que "mastic", "calcaire" et "granite".

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a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

grès, pierre de grès

grès, pierre de grès

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

carreau de carrière, tuile de carrière

carreau de carrière, tuile de carrière

putty
[nom]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

mastic, enduit

mastic, enduit

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

calcaire, pierre calcaire

calcaire, pierre calcaire

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

stratifié, lamifié

stratifié, lamifié

iron
[nom]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fer

fer

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Les enfants ont besoin de suffisamment de **fer** pour une croissance et un développement appropriés.
granite
[nom]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granite, pierre de granite

granite, pierre de granite

filler
[nom]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

produit de remplissage, mastic

produit de remplissage, mastic

daub
[nom]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

torchis, boue

torchis, boue

caulk
[nom]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

mastic, calfeutrement

mastic, calfeutrement

bitumen
[nom]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitume, asphalte

bitume, asphalte

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

granulat, agrégat

granulat, agrégat

slab
[nom]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

dalle, bloc

dalle, bloc

rubble
[nom]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

décombres, gravats

décombres, gravats

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .Les volontaires ont aidé à déblayer les **décombres** des rues après l'ouragan dévastateur.

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

verre à vitre

verre à vitre

mortar
[nom]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mortier

mortier

masonry
[nom]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

maçonnerie

maçonnerie

marble
[nom]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marbre

marbre

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Les plans de travail de la cuisine étaient en **marbre** poli, ajoutant une touche de sophistication au design moderne.
joist
[nom]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

solive

solive

drywall
[nom]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

plaque de plâtre

plaque de plâtre

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
cement
[nom]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

ciment

ciment

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Elle a lissé le **ciment** humide avec une truelle, le façonnant soigneusement dans la forme désirée pour le chemin du jardin.

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

parpaing

parpaing

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

amiante, asbeste

amiante, asbeste

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .L'**amiante** était autrefois largement utilisé pour ses propriétés résistantes au feu, mais son utilisation a été largement interdite en raison de graves problèmes de santé.
cork
[nom]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

liège, matière liège

liège, matière liège

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

tôle ondulée, métal nervuré

tôle ondulée, métal nervuré

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acier inoxydable, inox

acier inoxydable, inox

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

grillage métallique, treillis métallique

grillage métallique, treillis métallique

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

bloc de verre, parpaing en verre

bloc de verre, parpaing en verre

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

béton préfabriqué, éléments en béton préfabriqué

béton préfabriqué, éléments en béton préfabriqué

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

placage de pierre, revêtement en pierre

placage de pierre, revêtement en pierre

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .Le mur de la terrasse a été fini avec un **placage de pierre** durable qui se marie bien avec le jardin.

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

tuile en ardoise, dalle en ardoise

tuile en ardoise, dalle en ardoise

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .Le propriétaire a choisi des **tuiles d'ardoise** pour le couloir afin de créer une ambiance rustique mais élégante.

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

tuile de toit, tuile de couverture

tuile de toit, tuile de couverture

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .L'architecte a suggéré d'utiliser des **tuiles de toit** décoratives pour améliorer l'apparence du bâtiment.
thatch
[nom]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

chaume

chaume

adobe
[nom]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

adobe

adobe

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

polycarbonate, un matériau thermoplastique durable et léger couramment utilisé dans la construction pour sa haute résistance aux chocs et sa transparence

polycarbonate, un matériau thermoplastique durable et léger couramment utilisé dans la construction pour sa haute résistance aux chocs et sa transparence

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
vinyl
[nom]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinyle, PVC

vinyle, PVC

GFRC
[nom]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

un matériau composite qui combine du ciment,  du sable

un matériau composite qui combine du ciment, du sable

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
plaster
[nom]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

plâtre

plâtre

clay
[nom]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argile

argile

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .L'**argile** a durci après avoir été cuite dans le four.
lumber
[nom]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

bois

bois

ceramic
[nom]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

céramique, poterie

céramique, poterie

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.La **céramique** est idéale pour fabriquer des produits durables et de longue durée.

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terre cuite, céramique architecturale

terre cuite, céramique architecturale

metal
[nom]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

métal

métal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Le mercure est un **métal** unique qui est liquide à température ambiante, couramment utilisé dans les thermomètres et les baromètres.
glass
[nom]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

verre

verre

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
steel
[nom]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acier, métal dur

acier, métal dur

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Le navire a été construit en **acier** pour résister aux conditions difficiles en mer.
stone
[nom]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

pierre

pierre

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .La carrière produit divers types de **pierre** pour les projets de construction.
brick
[nom]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

brique

brique

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Il a appris à poser des **briques** dans le cadre de sa formation en construction.

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

béton

béton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Le projet de construction impliquait une grande quantité de **béton** pour diverses structures.
roofing
[nom]

materials that are used for building a roof

toiture, couverture

toiture, couverture

board
[nom]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

tableau

tableau

plank
[nom]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

planche, madrier

planche, madrier

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

bardage à clin, planche à clin

bardage à clin, planche à clin

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

panneau de fibres, aggloméré

panneau de fibres, aggloméré

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

planche de plancher, lame de parquet

planche de plancher, lame de parquet

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

panneau de fibres, isorel

panneau de fibres, isorel

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
plywood
[nom]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

contreplaqué, panneau de contreplaqué

contreplaqué, panneau de contreplaqué

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
shingle
[nom]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

bardeau, tuile

bardeau, tuile

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolant

isolant

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .Une **isolation** adéquate des tuyaux les empêche de geler par temps froid.

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

revêtement de sol, plancher, parquet, carrelage

revêtement de sol, plancher, parquet, carrelage

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.L'entrepôt a installé un **revêtement de sol** en époxy industriel pour une durabilité dans les zones à fort trafic.

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

béton précontraint, béton pré-tendu

béton précontraint, béton pré-tendu

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

grès brun, pierre brune

grès brun, pierre brune

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

chlorure de polyvinyle, polychlorure de vinyle

chlorure de polyvinyle, polychlorure de vinyle

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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