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Arkitektur och Byggande - Byggmaterial

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till byggmaterial som "spackel", "kalksten" och "granit".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[Substantiv]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

sandsten, sandsten

sandsten, sandsten

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quarry tile
[Substantiv]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

brottstegel, stenbrottsplatta

brottstegel, stenbrottsplatta

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putty
[Substantiv]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

spackel, fyllning

spackel, fyllning

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limestone
[Substantiv]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

kalksten, kalk

kalksten, kalk

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laminate
[Substantiv]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminat, skiktmaterial

laminat, skiktmaterial

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iron
[Substantiv]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

järn, metall

järn, metall

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Barn behöver tillräckligt med **järn** för korrekt tillväxt och utveckling.
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granite
[Substantiv]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granit, granitsten

granit, granitsten

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filler
[Substantiv]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

fyllmedel, spackel

fyllmedel, spackel

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daub
[Substantiv]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

lera, gyttja

lera, gyttja

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caulk
[Substantiv]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

tätningsmedel, fogmassa

tätningsmedel, fogmassa

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bitumen
[Substantiv]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitumen, asfalt

bitumen, asfalt

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aggregate
[Substantiv]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

ballast, aggregat

ballast, aggregat

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slab
[Substantiv]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

platta, skiva

platta, skiva

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rubble
[Substantiv]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

skräp, murbruk

skräp, murbruk

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .Volontärer hjälpte till att rensa upp **skräp** från gatorna efter den förödande orkanen.
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plate glass
[Substantiv]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

planglas, skyltfönsterglas

planglas, skyltfönsterglas

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mortar
[Substantiv]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

murbruk, cement

murbruk, cement

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masonry
[Substantiv]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

murning, stenbyggnad

murning, stenbyggnad

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marble
[Substantiv]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmor, marmorsten

marmor, marmorsten

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Köksbänkarna var tillverkade av polerad **marmor**, vilket gav en touch av sofistikering till den moderna designen.
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joist
[Substantiv]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

bjälke, bärande balk

bjälke, bärande balk

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drywall
[Substantiv]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

gipsskiva, torrvägg

gipsskiva, torrvägg

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
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cement
[Substantiv]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Hon slätade till det våta **cementet** med en murslev och formade det försiktigt till önskad form för trädgårdsstigen.
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breeze block
[Substantiv]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

cellbetongblock, askblock

cellbetongblock, askblock

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asbestos
[Substantiv]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbest, amianth

asbest, amianth

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .**Asbest** användes en gång i tiden i stor utsträckning på grund av dess brandhämmande egenskaper, men dess användning har i stor utsträckning förbjudits på grund av allvarliga hälsoproblem.
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cork
[Substantiv]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

kork, korkmaterial

kork, korkmaterial

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corrugated metal
[Substantiv]

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

korrugerad plåt, vågig metall

korrugerad plåt, vågig metall

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stainless steel
[Substantiv]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

rostfritt stål, rostfritt

rostfritt stål, rostfritt

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metal mesh
[Substantiv]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

metallnät, metallgall

metallnät, metallgall

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glass block
[Substantiv]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

glasblock, glassten

glasblock, glassten

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precast concrete
[Substantiv]

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

prefab betong, prefab betongelement

prefab betong, prefab betongelement

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stone veneer
[Substantiv]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

stenfaner, stenbeläggning

stenfaner, stenbeläggning

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .Patio väggen avslutades med ett hållbart **stenfaner** som passar bra i trädgården.
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slate tile
[Substantiv]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

skifferplatta, skifferplatta

skifferplatta, skifferplatta

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .Husägaren valde **skifferplattor** för hallen för att skapa en rustik men elegant känsla.
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roofing tile
[Substantiv]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

taktegel, takpanna

taktegel, takpanna

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .Arkitekten föreslog att använda dekorativa **takpannor** för att förbättra byggnadens utseende.
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thatch
[Substantiv]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

strå, stråtak

strå, stråtak

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adobe
[Substantiv]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

adobe, soltorkad tegel

adobe, soltorkad tegel

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polycarbonate
[Substantiv]

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

polykarbonat, ett hållbart och lättviktigt termoplastiskt material som vanligtvis används i konstruktion på grund av dess höga slagstyrka och transparens

polykarbonat, ett hållbart och lättviktigt termoplastiskt material som vanligtvis används i konstruktion på grund av dess höga slagstyrka och transparens

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
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vinyl
[Substantiv]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinyl, PVC

vinyl, PVC

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GFRC
[Substantiv]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

ett kompositmaterial som kombinerar cement,  sand

ett kompositmaterial som kombinerar cement, sand

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
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plaster
[Substantiv]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

gips, puts

gips, puts

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clay
[Substantiv]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

lera, lermassa

lera, lermassa

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**Leran** hårdnade efter att ha bakats i ugnen.
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lumber
[Substantiv]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

virke, byggvirke

virke, byggvirke

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ceramic
[Substantiv]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

keramik, krukmakeri

keramik, krukmakeri

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.**Keramik** är idealisk för att tillverka hållbara, långvariga produkter.
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terracotta
[Substantiv]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terrakotta, bränd lera

terrakotta, bränd lera

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metal
[Substantiv]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metall

metall

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Kvicksilver är en unik **metall** som är flytande vid rumstemperatur, vanligtvis använd i termometrar och barometrar.
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glass
[Substantiv]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

glas, fönsterruta

glas, fönsterruta

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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steel
[Substantiv]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

stål, hårt metall

stål, hårt metall

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Fartyget byggdes med **stål** för att stå emot de tuffa förhållandena till havs.
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stone
[Substantiv]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

sten

sten

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .Stenbrottet producerar olika typer av **sten** för byggprojekt.
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brick
[Substantiv]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

tegel, mursten

tegel, mursten

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Han lärde sig att lägga **tegelstenar** som en del av sin utbildning inom bygg.
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concrete
[Substantiv]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

betong

betong

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Byggprojektet innebar en stor mängd **betong** för olika konstruktioner.
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roofing
[Substantiv]

materials that are used for building a roof

täckmaterial,  takmaterial

täckmaterial, takmaterial

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board
[Substantiv]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

bräda, planka

bräda, planka

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plank
[Substantiv]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

planka, bräda

planka, bräda

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clapboard
[Substantiv]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

överlappande träpanel, träpanel med överlappning

överlappande träpanel, träpanel med överlappning

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fiberboard
[Substantiv]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

fiberboard, träfiberplatta

fiberboard, träfiberplatta

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .
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floorboard
[Substantiv]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

golvbräda, golvplanka

golvbräda, golvplanka

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hardboard
[Substantiv]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

hardboard, fiberplatta

hardboard, fiberplatta

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
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plywood
[Substantiv]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

plywood, plywoodskiva

plywood, plywoodskiva

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
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shingle
[Substantiv]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

takspån, skiffer

takspån, skiffer

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insulation
[Substantiv]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolering,  isoleringsmaterial

isolering, isoleringsmaterial

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .Rätt **isolering** av rören förhindrar att de fryser under kallt väder.
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flooring
[Substantiv]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

golv, golvmaterial

golv, golvmaterial

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.Lagerhuset installerade industriell epoxy-**golv** för hållbarhet i områden med tung trafik.
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a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

förspänd betong, prestressed betong

förspänd betong, prestressed betong

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .
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brownstone
[Substantiv]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

brunsten, brun sandsten

brunsten, brun sandsten

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polyvinyl chloride
[Substantiv]

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polyvinylklorid, PVC

polyvinylklorid, PVC

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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