pattern

건축 및 건설 - 건설 자재

여기에서는 "퍼티", "석회암", "화강암"과 같은 건축 자재와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[명사]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

사암, 모래암석

사암, 모래암석

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quarry tile
[명사]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

채석장 타일, 광산 타일

채석장 타일, 광산 타일

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putty
[명사]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

퍼티, 메움재

퍼티, 메움재

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limestone
[명사]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

석회암, 라임스톤

석회암, 라임스톤

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laminate
[명사]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

라미네이트, 적층재

라미네이트, 적층재

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iron
[명사]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

철, 금속

철, 금속

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .아이들은 적절한 성장과 발달을 위해 충분한 **철분**이 필요합니다.
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granite
[명사]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

화강암, 화강암 돌

화강암, 화강암 돌

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filler
[명사]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

충전재, 퍼티

충전재, 퍼티

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daub
[명사]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

흙 발라 바르기, 진흙

흙 발라 바르기, 진흙

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caulk
[명사]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

코킹 재료, 실런트

코킹 재료, 실런트

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bitumen
[명사]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

비투멘, 아스팔트

비투멘, 아스팔트

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aggregate
[명사]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

골재, 집합체

골재, 집합체

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slab
[명사]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

판, 슬래브

판, 슬래브

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rubble
[명사]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

잔해, 폐허

잔해, 폐허

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .자원봉사자들은 파�적인 허리케인 이후 거리의 **잔해**를 치우는 것을 도왔습니다.
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plate glass
[명사]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

판유리, 상점 창문 유리

판유리, 상점 창문 유리

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mortar
[명사]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

몰타르, 시멘트

몰타르, 시멘트

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masonry
[명사]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

석조, 벽돌 쌓기

석조, 벽돌 쌓기

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marble
[명사]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

대리석, 마블 스톤

대리석, 마블 스톤

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .주방 조리대는 광택이 나는 **대리석**으로 만들어져 현대적인 디자인에 세련미를 더했습니다.
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joist
[명사]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

들보, 장선

들보, 장선

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drywall
[명사]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

드라이월, 석고보드

드라이월, 석고보드

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
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cement
[명사]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

시멘트

시멘트

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .그녀는 흙손으로 젖은 **시멘트**를 매끄럽게 다듬어 정원 길을 위해 원하는 모양으로 조심스럽게 만들었다.
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breeze block
[명사]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

경량 콘크리트 블록, 회 블록

경량 콘크리트 블록, 회 블록

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asbestos
[명사]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

석면, 아스베스토스

석면, 아스베스토스

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .**석면**은 한때 내화성 때문에 널리 사용되었지만 심각한 건강 문제로 인해 사용이 대부분 금지되었습니다.
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cork
[명사]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

코르크, 코르크 재료

코르크, 코르크 재료

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a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

골판지 금속, 물결 모양의 금속

골판지 금속, 물결 모양의 금속

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a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

스테인리스 스틸, 스테인레스

스테인리스 스틸, 스테인레스

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metal mesh
[명사]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

금속 메쉬, 금속 그물

금속 메쉬, 금속 그물

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glass block
[명사]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

유리 블록, 유리 벽돌

유리 블록, 유리 벽돌

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concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

프리�스트 콘크리트, 프리캐스트 콘크리트 요소

프리�스트 콘크리트, 프리캐스트 콘크리트 요소

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stone veneer
[명사]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

스톤 베니어, 석재 마감

스톤 베니어, 석재 마감

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .파티오 벽은 정원과 잘 어울리는 내구성 있는 **스톤 베니어**로 마감되었습니다.
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slate tile
[명사]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

슬레이트 타일, 슬레이트 타일

슬레이트 타일, 슬레이트 타일

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .집주인은 복도에 **슬레이트 타일**을 선택하여 소박하면서도 우아한 느낌을 만들었습니다.
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roofing tile
[명사]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

지붕 타일, 기와

지붕 타일, 기와

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .건축가는 건물의 외관을 개선하기 위해 장식용 **지붕 타일**을 사용할 것을 제안했습니다.
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thatch
[명사]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

짚, 짚 지붕

짚, 짚 지붕

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adobe
[명사]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

어도비, 햇볕에 말린 진흙과 짚의 혼합물

어도비, 햇볕에 말린 진흙과 짚의 혼합물

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a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

폴리카보네이트, 내구성이 있고 가벼운 열가소성 소재로

폴리카보네이트, 내구성이 있고 가벼운 열가소성 소재로

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
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vinyl
[명사]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

비닐, PVC

비닐, PVC

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GFRC
[명사]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

강하고 가벼운 콘크리트 제품을 만들기 위해 시멘트,  모래

강하고 가벼운 콘크리트 제품을 만들기 위해 시멘트, 모래

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
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plaster
[명사]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

회반죽, 석고

회반죽, 석고

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clay
[명사]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

점토, 찰흙

점토, 찰흙

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**점토**는 가마에서 구운 후 딱딱해졌습니다.
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lumber
[명사]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

제재목, 건축용 목재

제재목, 건축용 목재

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ceramic
[명사]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

세라믹, 도자기

세라믹, 도자기

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.**세라믹**은 내구성 있고 오래 지속되는 제품을 만드는 데 이상적입니다.
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terracotta
[명사]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

테라코타, 구운 점토

테라코타, 구운 점토

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metal
[명사]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

금속

금속

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .수은은 상온에서 액체인 독특한 **금속**으로, 일반적으로 온도계와 기압계에 사용됩니다.
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glass
[명사]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

유리, 잔

유리, 잔

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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steel
[명사]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

강철, 단단한 금속

강철, 단단한 금속

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .그 배는 해상의 가혹한 조건을 견디기 위해 **강철**로 지어졌습니다.
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stone
[명사]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

돌

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .채석장은 건설 프로젝트를 위해 다양한 종류의 **돌**을 생산합니다.
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brick
[명사]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

벽돌, 붉은 벽돌

벽돌, 붉은 벽돌

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .그는 건설 훈련의 일환으로 **벽돌**을 쌓는 방법을 배웠습니다.
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concrete
[명사]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

콘크리트

콘크리트

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .건설 프로젝트에는 다양한 구조물을 위한 대량의 **콘크리트**가 포함되었습니다.
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roofing
[명사]

materials that are used for building a roof

지붕 재료,  지붕용 재료

지붕 재료, 지붕용 재료

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board
[명사]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

판자, 널빤지

판자, 널빤지

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plank
[명사]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

판자, 널빤지

판자, 널빤지

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clapboard
[명사]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

겹쳐진 목재 사이딩, 겹쳐진 나무 판자

겹쳐진 목재 사이딩, 겹쳐진 나무 판자

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fiberboard
[명사]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

파이버보드, 섬유판

파이버보드, 섬유판

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .
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floorboard
[명사]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

마루판, 바닥판

마루판, 바닥판

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hardboard
[명사]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

하드보드, 고밀도 섬유판

하드보드, 고밀도 섬유판

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
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plywood
[명사]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

합판, 합판 판자

합판, 합판 판자

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
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shingle
[명사]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

셰이블, 지붕재

셰이블, 지붕재

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insulation
[명사]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

단열재,  절연재

단열재, 절연재

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .파이프의 적절한 **단열**은 추운 날씨에 동결되는 것을 방지합니다.
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flooring
[명사]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

바닥재, 마루

바닥재, 마루

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.창고는 교통량이 많은 지역에서 내구성을 위해 산업용 에폭시 **바닥재**를 설치했습니다.
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a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

프리스트레스트 콘크리트, PS 콘크리트

프리스트레스트 콘크리트, PS 콘크리트

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .
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brownstone
[명사]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

갈색 사암, 갈색 돌

갈색 사암, 갈색 돌

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a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

폴리비닐 클로라이드, PVC

폴리비닐 클로라이드, PVC

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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