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Arhitectură și Construcții - Materiale de construcție
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de materialele de construcție precum „chit”, „calcar” și „granit”.
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a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty
piatră de nisip
a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas
țiglă de carieră
a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish
chit
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
piatră de var
a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin
laminat
a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products
fier
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications
granit
a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces
material de umplutură
a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle
tencuială
a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping
călăfătui
a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs
bitum
a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability
agregat
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle
lespede
the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction
moloz
a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors
placa de sticla
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building
mortar
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
marmură
a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor
grindă
a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings
gips-carton
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
ciment
a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal
bloc de briză
a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.
azbest
a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications
plută
a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern
metal ondulat
a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities
inox
a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern
plasă metalică
a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications
bloc de sticlă
concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site
prefabricate din beton
a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction
furnir de piatră
a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications
țiglă de ardezie
a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs
tigla de acoperis
a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun
chirpici
a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency
policarbonat
a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability
vinilin
a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product
GFRC
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface
ghips
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making
lut
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes
cherestea
a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials
porţelan
a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes
teracotă
a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.
metal
a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.
sticlă
a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.
oţel
a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things
piatră
a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.
cărămidă
a hard material used for building a house, etc. that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones
beton
a flat, long, and thin piece made of a hard material such as a wood, used for building a house, apartment, etc.
bord
a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications
dulap
a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction
clapetă
an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness
placă fibrolemnoasă
a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture
a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling
panou dur
a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications
placaj
a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements
material de construcție folosit pentru acoperiș
the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
izolare
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes
cherestea
a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete
beton precomprimat
a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings
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