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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Bahan bangunan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan bahan konstruksi seperti "putty", "limestone", dan "granite".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

batu pasir

batu pasir

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quarry tile

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

ubin quarry

ubin quarry

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putty

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

pasta

pasta

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limestone

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

batu kapur

batu kapur

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laminate

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminat

laminat

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iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

besi

besi

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granite

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granit

granit

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filler

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

pembawa

pembawa

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daub

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

campuran tanah

campuran tanah

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caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

semen

semen

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bitumen

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitumen

bitumen

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aggregate

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

agregat

agregat

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slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

slab

slab

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rubble

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

puing

puing

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plate glass

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

kaca datar

kaca datar

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mortar

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mortir

mortir

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masonry

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

masoneri

masoneri

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marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmer

marmer

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joist

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

balok

balok

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drywall

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

kalsiboard

kalsiboard

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cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semen

semen

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breeze block

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

breeze block

breeze block

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asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbes

asbes

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cork

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

kayu gabus

kayu gabus

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corrugated metal

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

logam bergelombang

logam bergelombang

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stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

stainless steel

stainless steel

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metal mesh

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

jaring logam

jaring logam

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glass block

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

blok kaca

blok kaca

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precast concrete

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

beton pracetak

beton pracetak

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stone veneer

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

veneer batu

veneer batu

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slate tile

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

ubin batuan

ubin batuan

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roofing tile

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

genteng

genteng

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thatch

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

ijuk

ijuk

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adobe

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

adobe

adobe

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polycarbonate

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

polikarbonat

polikarbonat

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vinyl

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinil

vinil

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GFRC

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

GFRC

GFRC

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plaster

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

plester

plester

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clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

tanah liat

tanah liat

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lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

kayu

kayu

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ceramic

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

keramik

keramik

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terracotta

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terakota

terakota

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metal

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

logam

logam

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glass

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

kaca

kaca

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steel

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

baja

baja

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stone

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

batu

batu

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brick

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

bata

bata

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concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

konsentrat

konsentrat

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roofing

materials that are used for building a roof

bahan atap

bahan atap

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board

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

papan

papan

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plank

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

papan

papan

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clapboard

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

papan

papan

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fiberboard

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

papan serat

papan serat

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floorboard

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

papan lantai

papan lantai

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hardboard

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

hardboard

hardboard

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plywood

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

multiplex

multiplex

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shingle

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

genteng

genteng

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insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolasi

isolasi

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flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

lantai

lantai

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lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

kayu

kayu

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pre-stressed concrete

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

beton prategang

beton prategang

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brownstone

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

batu coklat

batu coklat

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polyvinyl chloride

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polivinil klorida

polivinil klorida

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