pattern

Építészet és Építkezés - Építőanyagok

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az építőanyagokkal kapcsolatban, például "tömítőanyag", "mészkő" és "gránit".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[Főnév]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

homokkő, homokkő

homokkő, homokkő

quarry tile
[Főnév]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

kőbányai csempe, bányacsempe

kőbányai csempe, bányacsempe

putty
[Főnév]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

tömítőanyag, kitűzőpaszta

tömítőanyag, kitűzőpaszta

limestone
[Főnév]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

mészkő, kőmészkő

mészkő, kőmészkő

laminate
[Főnév]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminátum, rétegelt anyag

laminátum, rétegelt anyag

iron
[Főnév]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

vas, fém

vas, fém

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .A gyermekeknek elegendő **vasra** van szükségük a megfelelő növekedéshez és fejlődéshez.
granite
[Főnév]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

gránit, gránitkő

gránit, gránitkő

filler
[Főnév]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

töltőanyag, tömítőpaszta

töltőanyag, tömítőpaszta

daub
[Főnév]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

sár, iszap

sár, iszap

caulk
[Főnév]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

tömítőanyag, kitt

tömítőanyag, kitt

bitumen
[Főnév]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitumen, aszfalt

bitumen, aszfalt

aggregate
[Főnév]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

adalékanyag, aggregátum

adalékanyag, aggregátum

slab
[Főnév]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tábla, lap

tábla, lap

rubble
[Főnév]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

rom, törmelék

rom, törmelék

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .Az önkéntesek segítettek eltakarítani az **omlást** az utcákról a pusztító hurrikán után.
plate glass
[Főnév]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

lapüveg, kirakatüveg

lapüveg, kirakatüveg

mortar
[Főnév]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

malter, cement

malter, cement

masonry
[Főnév]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

falazat, kőművesség

falazat, kőművesség

marble
[Főnév]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

márvány, márványlap

márvány, márványlap

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .A konyhapultok csiszolt **márványból** készültek, ami egyfajta kifinomultságot adott a modern dizájnnak.
joist
[Főnév]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

gerenda, tartógerenda

gerenda, tartógerenda

drywall
[Főnév]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

gipszkarton, szárazfal

gipszkarton, szárazfal

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
cement
[Főnév]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Egy vakolókanállal simította a nedves **cementet**, gondosan formázva azt a kert ösvényének kívánt formájába.
breeze block
[Főnév]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

porbeton tömb, salakblokk

porbeton tömb, salakblokk

asbestos
[Főnév]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

azbeszt, amiant

azbeszt, amiant

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .Az **azbeszt** egykor széles körben használták tűzálló tulajdonságai miatt, de használatát súlyos egészségügyi aggályok miatt nagyrészt betiltották.
cork
[Főnév]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

parafa, parafa anyag

parafa, parafa anyag

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

hullámlemez, redőzött fém

hullámlemez, redőzött fém

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

rozsdamentes acél, rozsdamentes

rozsdamentes acél, rozsdamentes

metal mesh
[Főnév]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

fémháló, fémhálózat

fémháló, fémhálózat

glass block
[Főnév]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

üvegtégla, üvegblokk

üvegtégla, üvegblokk

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

előregyártott beton, előregyártott betonelemek

előregyártott beton, előregyártott betonelemek

stone veneer
[Főnév]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

kő furnér, kő burkolat

kő furnér, kő burkolat

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .A patio falát tartós **kőburkolattal** fejezték be, amely jól illeszkedik a kertbe.
slate tile
[Főnév]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

pala csempe, pala cserép

pala csempe, pala cserép

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .A ház tulajdonosa **pala csempét** választott a folyosóhoz, hogy egy falias, de elegáns hangulatot teremtsen.
roofing tile
[Főnév]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

tetőcserép, tetőfedő cserép

tetőcserép, tetőfedő cserép

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .Az építész javasolta a díszes **tetőcserepek** használatát az épület megjelenésének javítására.
thatch
[Főnév]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

nád, nád tető

nád, nád tető

adobe
[Főnév]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

vályog, napon szárított sár és szalma keveréke

vályog, napon szárított sár és szalma keveréke

polycarbonate
[Főnév]

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

poli-karbonát, egy tartós és könnyű műanyag anyag

poli-karbonát, egy tartós és könnyű műanyag anyag

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
vinyl
[Főnév]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinil, PVC

vinil, PVC

GFRC
[Főnév]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

egy kompozit anyag,  amely cementet

egy kompozit anyag, amely cementet

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
plaster
[Főnév]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

vakolat, gipsz

vakolat, gipsz

clay
[Főnév]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

agyag, agyagmassza

agyag, agyagmassza

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .Az **agyag** megkeményedett, miután a kemencében megsütötték.
lumber
[Főnév]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

fűrészáru, épületi faanyag

fűrészáru, épületi faanyag

ceramic
[Főnév]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

kerámia, fazekasság

kerámia, fazekasság

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.A **kerámia** ideális tartós, hosszú élettartamú termékek gyártásához.
terracotta
[Főnév]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terrakotta, égetett agyag

terrakotta, égetett agyag

metal
[Főnév]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

fém

fém

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .A higany egy egyedi **fém**, amely szobahőmérsékleten folyékony, általában hőmérőkben és barométerekben használják.
glass
[Főnév]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

üveg, pohár

üveg, pohár

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
steel
[Főnév]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acél, kemény fém

acél, kemény fém

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .A hajó **acélból** épült, hogy ellenálljon a tenger kemény körülményeinek.
stone
[Főnév]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kő

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .A kőbánya különféle típusú **követ** állít elő építési projektekhez.
brick
[Főnév]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

tégla, vályog

tégla, vályog

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Megtanulta, hogyan kell **téglát** rakni az építőipari képzése részeként.
concrete
[Főnév]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Az építési projekt nagy mennyiségű **betont** foglalt magában különböző szerkezetekhez.
roofing
[Főnév]

materials that are used for building a roof

tetőfedő anyag,  tetőanyag

tetőfedő anyag, tetőanyag

board
[Főnév]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

deszka, plank

deszka, plank

plank
[Főnév]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

deszka, plank

deszka, plank

clapboard
[Főnév]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

átfedő falburkolat, átfedő fából készült külső burkolat

átfedő falburkolat, átfedő fából készült külső burkolat

fiberboard
[Főnév]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

rostlemez, fálap

rostlemez, fálap

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .
floorboard
[Főnév]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

padlódeszka, padlólap

padlódeszka, padlólap

hardboard
[Főnév]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

keménylemez, rostlemez

keménylemez, rostlemez

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
plywood
[Főnév]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

farost, farostlemez

farost, farostlemez

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
shingle
[Főnév]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

zsindely, tetőcserép

zsindely, tetőcserép

insulation
[Főnév]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

szigetelés,  hőszigetelés

szigetelés, hőszigetelés

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .A csövek megfelelő **szigetelése** megakadályozza, hogy befagyjank a hideg időben.
flooring
[Főnév]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

padlóburkolat, padló

padlóburkolat, padló

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.A raktár ipari minőségű epoxi-**padlót** szerelt be a nagy forgalmú területeken való tartósság érdekében.

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

előfeszített beton, feszített vasbeton

előfeszített beton, feszített vasbeton

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .
brownstone
[Főnév]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

barna homokkő, barna kő

barna homokkő, barna kő

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polivinil-klorid, PVC

polivinil-klorid, PVC

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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