pattern

Építészet és Építkezés - Építőanyagok

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az építőanyagokkal kapcsolatban, például "tömítőanyag", "mészkő" és "gránit".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
sandstone
[Főnév]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

homokkő, homokkő

homokkő, homokkő

quarry tile
quarry tile
[Főnév]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

kőbányai csempe, bányacsempe

kőbányai csempe, bányacsempe

putty
putty
[Főnév]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

tömítőanyag, kitűzőpaszta

tömítőanyag, kitűzőpaszta

limestone
limestone
[Főnév]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

mészkő, kőmészkő

mészkő, kőmészkő

laminate
laminate
[Főnév]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminátum, rétegelt anyag

laminátum, rétegelt anyag

iron
iron
[Főnév]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

vas, fém

vas, fém

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
granite
granite
[Főnév]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

gránit, gránitkő

gránit, gránitkő

filler
filler
[Főnév]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

töltőanyag, tömítőpaszta

töltőanyag, tömítőpaszta

daub
daub
[Főnév]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

sár, iszap

sár, iszap

caulk
caulk
[Főnév]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

tömítőanyag, tömítőpaszta

tömítőanyag, tömítőpaszta

Ex: Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks. 
bitumen
bitumen
[Főnév]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitumen, aszfalt

bitumen, aszfalt

aggregate
aggregate
[Főnév]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

adalékanyag, aggregátum

adalékanyag, aggregátum

slab
slab
[Főnév]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tábla, lap

tábla, lap

rubble
rubble
[Főnév]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

rom, törmelék

rom, törmelék

Ex: After the earthquake, the town was covered in rubble, making it difficult to navigate through the streets. 
plate glass
plate glass
[Főnév]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

lapüveg, kirakatüveg

lapüveg, kirakatüveg

mortar
mortar
[Főnév]

a mixture, typically of sand, lime, or cement, used to bond masonry units together or to coat walls

habarcs, cementhabarcs

habarcs, cementhabarcs

Ex: The mason spread mortar between the bricks. 
masonry
masonry
[Főnév]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

falazat, kőművesség

falazat, kőművesség

marble
marble
[Főnév]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

márvány, márványlap

márvány, márványlap

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
joist
joist
[Főnév]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

gerenda, tartógerenda

gerenda, tartógerenda

drywall
drywall
[Főnév]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

gipszkarton, szárazfal

gipszkarton, szárazfal

Ex: The contractor finished installing the drywall in the living room, making the space look much more complete. 
cement
cement
[Főnév]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
breeze block
breeze block
[Főnév]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

porbeton tömb, salakblokk

porbeton tömb, salakblokk

asbestos
asbestos
[Főnév]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

azbeszt, amiant

azbeszt, amiant

Ex: The old building was closed for renovation when inspectors found asbestos in the insulation, posing a health risk to occupants. 
cork
cork
[Főnév]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

parafa, parafa anyag

parafa, parafa anyag

corrugated metal

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

hullámlemez, redőzött fém

hullámlemez, redőzött fém

stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

rozsdamentes acél, rozsdamentes

rozsdamentes acél, rozsdamentes

metal mesh
metal mesh
[Főnév]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

fémháló, fémhálózat

fémháló, fémhálózat

glass block
glass block
[Főnév]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

üvegtégla, üvegblokk

üvegtégla, üvegblokk

precast concrete

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

előregyártott beton, előregyártott betonelemek

előregyártott beton, előregyártott betonelemek

stone veneer
stone veneer
[Főnév]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

kő furnér, kő burkolat

kő furnér, kő burkolat

Ex: The house’s exterior was updated with a stone veneer to give it a more rustic appearance. 
slate tile
slate tile
[Főnév]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

pala csempe, pala cserép

pala csempe, pala cserép

Ex: The bathroom floor was finished with slate tiles, giving it a modern yet natural look. 
roofing tile
roofing tile
[Főnév]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

tetőcserép, tetőfedő cserép

tetőcserép, tetőfedő cserép

Ex: The new house was designed with red clay roofing tiles for a traditional look. 
thatch
thatch
[Főnév]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

nád, nád tető

nád, nád tető

adobe
adobe
[Főnév]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

vályog, napon szárított sár és szalma keveréke

vályog, napon szárított sár és szalma keveréke

polycarbonate
polycarbonate
[Főnév]

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

poli-karbonát, egy tartós és könnyű műanyag anyag

poli-karbonát, egy tartós és könnyű műanyag anyag

Ex: The skylights were covered with polycarbonate panels, allowing natural light to fill the room. 
vinyl
vinyl
[Főnév]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinil, PVC

vinil, PVC

GFRC
GFRC
[Főnév]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

egy kompozit anyag,  amely cementet

egy kompozit anyag, amely cementet

Ex: The architects chose GFRC for the building's exterior because it was both strong and lightweight. 
plaster
plaster
[Főnév]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

vakolat, gipsz

vakolat, gipsz

clay
clay
[Főnév]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

agyag, agyagmassza

agyag, agyagmassza

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
lumber
lumber
[Főnév]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

fűrészáru, épületi faanyag

fűrészáru, épületi faanyag

ceramic
ceramic
[Főnév]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

kerámia, fazekasság

kerámia, fazekasság

Ex: The vase was made of high-quality ceramic. 
terracotta
terracotta
[Főnév]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terrakotta, égetett agyag

terrakotta, égetett agyag

metal
metal
[Főnév]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

fém

fém

Ex: Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing. 
glass
glass
[Főnév]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

üveg, pohár

üveg, pohár

Ex: She drank water from a glass bottle to reduce plastic waste. 
steel
steel
[Főnév]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acél, kemény fém

acél, kemény fém

Ex: The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel. 
stone
stone
[Főnév]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kő

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
brick
brick
[Főnév]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

tégla, vályog

tégla, vályog

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
concrete
concrete
[Főnév]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
roofing
roofing
[Főnév]

materials that are used for building a roof

tetőfedő anyag,  tetőanyag

tetőfedő anyag, tetőanyag

board
board
[Főnév]

a solid, sawn piece of timber, typically long and flat, used in construction or other applications

deszka, lemez

deszka, lemez

Ex: They nailed the boards together to make a fence. 
plank
plank
[Főnév]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

deszka, plank

deszka, plank

clapboard
clapboard
[Főnév]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

átfedő falburkolat, átfedő fából készült külső burkolat

átfedő falburkolat, átfedő fából készült külső burkolat

fiberboard
fiberboard
[Főnév]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

rostlemez, fálap

rostlemez, fálap

Ex: The contractor used fiberboard for the interior panels of the walls. 
floorboard
floorboard
[Főnév]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

padlódeszka, padlólap

padlódeszka, padlólap

hardboard
hardboard
[Főnév]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

keménylemez, rostlemez

keménylemez, rostlemez

Ex: The carpenter used hardboard for the back panels of the wardrobe to ensure durability. 
plywood
plywood
[Főnév]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

farost, farostlemez

farost, farostlemez

Ex: The builder used plywood to create the floorboards for the new house. 
shingle
shingle
[Főnév]

a thin piece of material, such as wood, slate, or asphalt, used for siding or roofing

zsindely, cserép

zsindely, cserép

Ex: The roof was covered with cedar shingles. 
insulation
insulation
[Főnév]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

szigetelés,  hőszigetelés

szigetelés, hőszigetelés

Ex: The house's attic was fitted with extra insulation to keep it warm in winter. 
flooring
flooring
[Főnév]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

padlóburkolat, padló

padlóburkolat, padló

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 
pre-stressed concrete

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

előfeszített beton, feszített vasbeton

előfeszített beton, feszített vasbeton

Ex: The bridge was built using pre-stressed concrete to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic loads. 
brownstone
brownstone
[Főnév]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

barna homokkő, barna kő

barna homokkő, barna kő

polyvinyl chloride

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polivinil-klorid, PVC

polivinil-klorid, PVC

Ex: PVC is often used for window frames because it is durable and resistant to weather damage. 
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