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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - مصالح و مواد ساختمانی

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با مصالح ساختمانی مانند بتونه، سنگ آهک و گرانیت آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[اسم]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

*ماسه‌سنگ

*ماسه‌سنگ

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quarry tile
[اسم]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

کاشی معادن, کاشی سنگی

کاشی معادن, کاشی سنگی

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putty
[اسم]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

*بتونه

*بتونه

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limestone
[اسم]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

سنگ آهک

سنگ آهک

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laminate
[اسم]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

*لایه‌سازی

*لایه‌سازی

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iron
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

آهن

آهن

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
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granite
[اسم]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

*گرانیت

*گرانیت

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filler
[اسم]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

پرکننده, فیلر

پرکننده, فیلر

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daub
[اسم]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

خاک‌پوش, مخلوط کاه و گل

خاک‌پوش, مخلوط کاه و گل

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caulk
[اسم]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

*مواد درزبندی

*مواد درزبندی

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bitumen
[اسم]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

قیر

قیر

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aggregate
[اسم]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

*سنگدانه

*سنگدانه

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slab
[اسم]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

تختال, اسلب

تختال, اسلب

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rubble
[اسم]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

پاره‌آجر, نخاله ساختمانی

پاره‌آجر, نخاله ساختمانی

Ex: Volunteers helped clear rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .
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plate glass
[اسم]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

شیشه‌سنگ

شیشه‌سنگ

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mortar
[اسم]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

ملات

ملات

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masonry
[اسم]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

سنگ بنا

سنگ بنا

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marble
[اسم]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

سنگ مرمر

سنگ مرمر

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
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joist
[اسم]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

تیرآهن

تیرآهن

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drywall
[اسم]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

دیوار خشک (تخته مخصوص نصب به عنوان دیوار)

دیوار خشک (تخته مخصوص نصب به عنوان دیوار)

Ex: drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
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cement
[اسم]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

سیمان

سیمان

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
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breeze block
[اسم]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

بلوک سیمانی

بلوک سیمانی

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asbestos
[اسم]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

پنبه نسوز, پنبه کوهی

پنبه نسوز, پنبه کوهی

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
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cork
[اسم]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

*چوب‌پنبه

*چوب‌پنبه

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a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

فلز موج‌دار, آهن گالوانیزه مقعر

فلز موج‌دار, آهن گالوانیزه مقعر

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a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

فولاد ضد زنگ

فولاد ضد زنگ

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metal mesh
[اسم]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

توری فلزی, مش فلزی

توری فلزی, مش فلزی

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glass block
[اسم]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

بلوک شیشه‌ای, آجر شیشه‌ای

بلوک شیشه‌ای, آجر شیشه‌ای

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concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

*بتن پیش‌ساخته

*بتن پیش‌ساخته

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stone veneer
[اسم]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

پوشش سنگی, روکش سنگی

پوشش سنگی, روکش سنگی

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a stone veneer that blends well with the garden .
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slate tile
[اسم]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

کاشی تخته سنگی,  tile تخته سنگی

کاشی تخته سنگی, tile تخته سنگی

Ex: The homeowner slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .
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roofing tile
[اسم]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

تایل سقفی, کاشی سقف

تایل سقفی, کاشی سقف

Ex: The architect suggested using roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .
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thatch
[اسم]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

کاهگل, سقف کاهگلی

کاهگل, سقف کاهگلی

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adobe
[اسم]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

خشت, خاک خشتی

خشت, خاک خشتی

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a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

*پلی‌کربنات

*پلی‌کربنات

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
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vinyl
[اسم]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

*پلی‌وینیل کلراید

*پلی‌وینیل کلراید

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GFRC
[اسم]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

*بتن تقویت شده با الیاف شیشه

*بتن تقویت شده با الیاف شیشه

Ex: The contractor GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
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plaster
[اسم]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

گچ (معماری)

گچ (معماری)

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clay
[اسم]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

خاک رس

خاک رس

Ex: clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .
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lumber
[اسم]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

الوار

الوار

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ceramic
[اسم]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

چینی

چینی

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.
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terracotta
[اسم]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

تراکوتا

تراکوتا

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metal
[اسم]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

فلز

فلز

Ex: Mercury is a metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .
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glass
[اسم]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

شیشه

شیشه

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steel
[اسم]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

فولاد

فولاد

Ex: The ship was built steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .
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stone
[اسم]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

سنگ

سنگ

Ex: The quarry produces various types stone for construction projects .
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brick
[اسم]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

آجر

آجر

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
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concrete
[اسم]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

بتن

بتن

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
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roofing
[اسم]

materials that are used for building a roof

مصالح بام‌سازی

مصالح بام‌سازی

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board
[اسم]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

الوار

الوار

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plank
[اسم]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

تخته, چوب تخته ای

تخته, چوب تخته ای

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clapboard
[اسم]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

تخته چوبی, چوب چوبی

تخته چوبی, چوب چوبی

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fiberboard
[اسم]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

*تخته‌فیبر

*تخته‌فیبر

Ex: We replaced the old drywall fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .
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floorboard
[اسم]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

تخته کف, تخته زیرپایی

تخته کف, تخته زیرپایی

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hardboard
[اسم]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

*تخته فیبر متراکم

*تخته فیبر متراکم

Ex: The designer hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
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plywood
[اسم]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

*تخته سه‌لایی

*تخته سه‌لایی

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
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shingle
[اسم]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

مصالح ساختمانی مورد استفاده برای سقف

مصالح ساختمانی مورد استفاده برای سقف

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insulation
[اسم]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عایق

عایق

Ex: insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .
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flooring
[اسم]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

کفپوش

کفپوش

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
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a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

*بتن پیش‌تنیده

*بتن پیش‌تنیده

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .
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brownstone
[اسم]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

سنگ برونی, سنگ قهوه‌ای

سنگ برونی, سنگ قهوه‌ای

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a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

*پلی‌وینیل کلراید

*پلی‌وینیل کلراید

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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