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Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Vật liệu xây dựng

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến vật liệu xây dựng như "putty", "limestone" và "granite".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

đá cát

đá cát

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
quarry tile

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

gạch mỏ đá

gạch mỏ đá

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
putty

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

bột bả

bột bả

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[Danh từ]
limestone

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

đá vôi

đá vôi

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[Danh từ]
laminate

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

gia công

gia công

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[Danh từ]
iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

sắt

sắt

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[Danh từ]
granite

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

đá dùng để cất nhà

đá dùng để cất nhà

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
filler

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

phụ

phụ

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[Danh từ]
daub

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

chất để phếp

chất để phếp

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[Danh từ]
caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

trát kín

trát kín

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[Danh từ]
bitumen

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

nhựa bi tum

nhựa bi tum

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[Danh từ]
aggregate

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

tổng hợp

tổng hợp

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[Danh từ]
slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

phiến mõng có hình vuông

phiến mõng có hình vuông

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[Danh từ]
rubble

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

đá

đá

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[Danh từ]
plate glass

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

dĩa bằng kiếng

dĩa bằng kiếng

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[Danh từ]
mortar

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

cối để giả thuốc

cối để giả thuốc

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[Danh từ]
masonry

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

vật thợ hồ xây

vật thợ hồ xây

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[Danh từ]
marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

đồ chạm

đồ chạm

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[Danh từ]
joist

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

rầm

rầm

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[Danh từ]
drywall

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

ngậm miệng

ngậm miệng

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[Danh từ]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

xi măng

xi măng

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[Danh từ]
breeze block

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

khối gió

khối gió

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[Danh từ]
asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

chất lửa không cháy

chất lửa không cháy

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[Danh từ]
cork

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

dụng cụ làm nút chai

dụng cụ làm nút chai

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[Danh từ]
corrugated metal

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

Tấm kim loại

Tấm kim loại

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[Danh từ]
stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

thép không sét

thép không sét

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[Danh từ]
metal mesh

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

lưới kim loại

lưới kim loại

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[Danh từ]
glass block

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

khối thủy tinh

khối thủy tinh

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[Danh từ]
precast concrete

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

bê tông đúc sẵn

bê tông đúc sẵn

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[Danh từ]
stone veneer

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

đá ốp lát

đá ốp lát

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[Danh từ]
slate tile

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

gạch đá phiến

gạch đá phiến

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[Danh từ]
roofing tile

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

ngói lợp

ngói lợp

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[Danh từ]
thatch

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

rơm rạ

rơm rạ

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[Danh từ]
adobe

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

gạch phơi nắng

gạch phơi nắng

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[Danh từ]
polycarbonate

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

polycacbonat

polycacbonat

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[Danh từ]
vinyl

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

nhựa vinyl

nhựa vinyl

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[Danh từ]
GFRC

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

GFRC

GFRC

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[Danh từ]
plaster

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

hồ để dán tường

hồ để dán tường

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[Danh từ]
clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

đất sét

đất sét

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[Danh từ]
lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

đồ đạc cũ

đồ đạc cũ

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[Danh từ]
ceramic

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

đồ kiểu

đồ kiểu

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[Danh từ]
terracotta

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

đất sét cứng dùng nắn tượng

đất sét cứng dùng nắn tượng

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[Danh từ]
metal

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

chữ in

chữ in

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[Danh từ]
glass

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

ly

ly

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[Danh từ]
steel

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

ống quẹt máy

ống quẹt máy

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[Danh từ]
stone

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

đá

đá

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[Danh từ]
brick

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cục xà bông

cục xà bông

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[Danh từ]
concrete

a hard material used for building a house, etc. that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

bê tông

bê tông

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[Danh từ]
roofing

materials that are used for building a roof

sự cho trú ngụ

sự cho trú ngụ

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[Danh từ]
board

a flat, long, and thin piece made of a hard material such as a wood, used for building a house, apartment, etc.

đường tàu chạy vát

đường tàu chạy vát

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[Danh từ]
plank

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

phiến gổ

phiến gổ

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[Danh từ]
clapboard

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

tấm gỗ nhỏ

tấm gỗ nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
fiberboard

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

ván sợi

ván sợi

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[Danh từ]
floorboard

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

[Danh từ]
hardboard

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

bìa cứng

bìa cứng

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[Danh từ]
plywood

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

ván ép

ván ép

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[Danh từ]
shingle

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

vật liệu xây dựng được sử dụng cho mái nhà

vật liệu xây dựng được sử dụng cho mái nhà

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[Danh từ]
insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

sự cách điện

sự cách điện

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[Danh từ]
flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

[Danh từ]
lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

đồ đạc cũ

đồ đạc cũ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
pre-stressed concrete

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

bê tông dự ứng lực

bê tông dự ứng lực

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[Danh từ]
brownstone

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

đá nâu

đá nâu

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[Danh từ]
polyvinyl chloride

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polyvinyl clorua

polyvinyl clorua

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[Danh từ]
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