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Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Vật liệu xây dựng
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến vật liệu xây dựng như "putty", "limestone" và "granite".
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Đố vui
a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty
đá sa thạch
a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas
gạch mỏ, gạch đất sét
a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish
bột trét, hỗn hợp filler
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
đá vôi, vôi
a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin
laminat, vật liệu nhiều lớp
a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products
sắt
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications
đá hoa cương, đá granite tự nhiên
a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces
chất lấp đầy, chất làm đầy
a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle
bùn, hỗn hợp đất
a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping
mastic, chất bịt kín
a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs
nhựa đường, bitum
a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability
hỗn hợp, đá dăm
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle
tấm, tấm lớn
the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction
đống đổ nát, phế liệu
a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors
kính phẳng, kính chất lượng cao
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building
vữa, vữa hồ
stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of
masonry, công trình xây dựng bằng đá
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
đá marble, marble
a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor
xà, cột hỗ trợ
a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings
tường khô, tấm thạch cao
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
xi măng
a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal
breeze block, khối nhẹ
a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.
amiăng, khoáng chất chịu lửa
a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications
nút chai, chất hít
a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern
kim loại sóng, tấm kim loại gợn sóng
a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities
thép không gỉ, inox
a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern
lưới kim loại, lưới thép
a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications
khối kính, blốc kính
concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site
bê tông đúc sẵn, bê tông chế tạo sẵn
a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction
veneer đá, bề mặt đá
a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications
gạch đá phiến, ngói đá phiến
a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs
ngói, gạch lợp mái
a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun
adobe
a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency
polycarbonate
a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability
nhựa vinyl
a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product
GFRC, vật liệu composite GFRC
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface
vữa, thạch cao
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making
đất sét, đất sét gốm
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes
gỗ, gỗ xẻ
a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials
gốm, vật liệu gốm
a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes
ngói đất nung, đất nung
a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.
kim loại
a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.
kính, thủy tinh
a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.
thép
a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things
đá, tảng đá
a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones
bê tông, vật liệu xây dựng
a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.
tấm, ván
a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications
tấm ván, thanh gỗ
a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction
ván gỗ, tấm ốp gỗ
an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness
ván sợi, ván Fiber
a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture
ván sàn, tấm ván sàn
a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling
ván ép, ván cứng
a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications
ván ép, gỗ ép
a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements
ngói, shingle
the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
cách nhiệt, vật liệu cách nhiệt
the materials that make up the floor of a building or room
sàn, vật liệu lát sàn
a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete
bê tông căng trước, bê tông chịu lực căng trước
a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings
đá nâu, cát nâu
a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness
polyvinyl clorua, PVC
