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Architettura e Costruzione - Materiali da costruzione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai materiali da costruzione come "stucco", "pietra calcarea" e "granito".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[sostantivo]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

arenaria, pietra arenaria

arenaria, pietra arenaria

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quarry tile
[sostantivo]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

piastrella di cava, mattonella di cava

piastrella di cava, mattonella di cava

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putty
[sostantivo]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

stucco, mastice

stucco, mastice

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limestone
[sostantivo]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

calcare, pietra calcarea

calcare, pietra calcarea

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laminate
[sostantivo]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminato, stratificato

laminato, stratificato

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iron
[sostantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

ferro

ferro

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .I bambini hanno bisogno di sufficiente **ferro** per una crescita e uno sviluppo adeguati.
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granite
[sostantivo]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granito, pietra di granito

granito, pietra di granito

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filler
[sostantivo]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

stucco, riempitivo

stucco, riempitivo

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daub
[sostantivo]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

intonaco, fango

intonaco, fango

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caulk
[sostantivo]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

stucco, sigillante

stucco, sigillante

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bitumen
[sostantivo]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitume, asfalto

bitume, asfalto

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aggregate
[sostantivo]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

inerte, aggregato

inerte, aggregato

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slab
[sostantivo]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

lastra, pannello

lastra, pannello

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rubble
[sostantivo]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

macerie, detriti

macerie, detriti

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .I volontari hanno aiutato a ripulire le **macerie** dalle strade dopo l'uragano devastante.
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plate glass
[sostantivo]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

vetro piano, vetrina

vetro piano, vetrina

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mortar
[sostantivo]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

malta

malta

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masonry
[sostantivo]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

muratura, pietra

muratura, pietra

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marble
[sostantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmo

marmo

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .I piani di lavoro della cucina erano in **marmo** lucidato, aggiungendo un tocco di sofisticazione al design moderno.
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joist
[sostantivo]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

travetto, trave

travetto, trave

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drywall
[sostantivo]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

cartongesso, muro a secco

cartongesso, muro a secco

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .
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cement
[sostantivo]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cemento

cemento

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Ha lisciato il **cemento** bagnato con una cazzuola, modellandolo attentamente nella forma desiderata per il sentiero del giardino.
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breeze block
[sostantivo]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

blocco di cemento cellulare, blocco di cenere

blocco di cemento cellulare, blocco di cenere

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asbestos
[sostantivo]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

amianto, asbesto

amianto, asbesto

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .L'**amianto** era un tempo ampiamente utilizzato per le sue proprietà resistenti al fuoco, ma il suo uso è stato in gran parte vietato a causa di gravi preoccupazioni per la salute.
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cork
[sostantivo]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

sughero, materiale di sughero

sughero, materiale di sughero

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corrugated metal
[sostantivo]

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

lamiera ondulata, metallo corrugato

lamiera ondulata, metallo corrugato

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stainless steel
[sostantivo]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acciaio inossidabile, inox

acciaio inossidabile, inox

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metal mesh
[sostantivo]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

rete metallica, maglia metallica

rete metallica, maglia metallica

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glass block
[sostantivo]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

blocco di vetro, mattone di vetro

blocco di vetro, mattone di vetro

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precast concrete
[sostantivo]

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

calcestruzzo prefabbricato, elementi in calcestruzzo prefabbricato

calcestruzzo prefabbricato, elementi in calcestruzzo prefabbricato

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stone veneer
[sostantivo]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

impiallacciatura in pietra, rivestimento in pietra

impiallacciatura in pietra, rivestimento in pietra

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .Il muro del patio è stato rifinito con un **rivestimento in pietra** resistente che si abbina bene al giardino.
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slate tile
[sostantivo]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

piastrella in ardesia, tegola in ardesia

piastrella in ardesia, tegola in ardesia

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .Il proprietario ha scelto **piastrelle di ardesia** per il corridoio per creare un'atmosfera rustica ma elegante.
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roofing tile
[sostantivo]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

tegola per tetto, tegola di copertura

tegola per tetto, tegola di copertura

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .L'architetto ha suggerito di utilizzare **tegole decorative** per migliorare l'aspetto dell'edificio.
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thatch
[sostantivo]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

paglia, tetto di paglia

paglia, tetto di paglia

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adobe
[sostantivo]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

adobe, mattone di fango

adobe, mattone di fango

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polycarbonate
[sostantivo]

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

policarbonato, un materiale termoplastico resistente e leggero comunemente usato nell'edilizia per la sua alta resistenza agli urti e trasparenza

policarbonato, un materiale termoplastico resistente e leggero comunemente usato nell'edilizia per la sua alta resistenza agli urti e trasparenza

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.
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vinyl
[sostantivo]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinile, PVC

vinile, PVC

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GFRC
[sostantivo]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

un materiale composito che combina cemento,  sabbia

un materiale composito che combina cemento, sabbia

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .
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plaster
[sostantivo]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

intonaco

intonaco

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clay
[sostantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilla

argilla

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .L'**argilla** si è indurita dopo essere stata cotta nel forno.
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lumber
[sostantivo]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

legname

legname

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ceramic
[sostantivo]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

ceramica, terracotta

ceramica, terracotta

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.La **ceramica** è ideale per realizzare prodotti resistenti e di lunga durata.
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terracotta
[sostantivo]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terracotta, argilla cotta

terracotta, argilla cotta

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metal
[sostantivo]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metallo

metallo

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Il mercurio è un **metallo** unico che è liquido a temperatura ambiente, comunemente usato in termometri e barometri.
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glass
[sostantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vetro

vetro

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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steel
[sostantivo]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acciaio, metallo duro

acciaio, metallo duro

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .La nave è stata costruita con **acciaio** per resistere alle dure condizioni in mare.
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stone
[sostantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

calcolo

calcolo

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .La cava produce vari tipi di **pietra** per progetti di costruzione.
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brick
[sostantivo]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

mattone

mattone

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Ha imparato a posare i **mattoni** come parte del suo addestramento in edilizia.
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concrete
[sostantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

calcestruzzo

calcestruzzo

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Il progetto di costruzione ha coinvolto una grande quantità di **calcestruzzo** per varie strutture.
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roofing
[sostantivo]

materials that are used for building a roof

copertura,  materiale per tetti

copertura, materiale per tetti

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board
[sostantivo]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

tavola, asse

tavola, asse

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plank
[sostantivo]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

tavola, asse

tavola, asse

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clapboard
[sostantivo]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

tavola di rivestimento a scandole, rivestimento in legno a scandole

tavola di rivestimento a scandole, rivestimento in legno a scandole

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fiberboard
[sostantivo]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

pannello di fibre, fibra di legno

pannello di fibre, fibra di legno

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .
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floorboard
[sostantivo]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

tavola del pavimento, assicella del pavimento

tavola del pavimento, assicella del pavimento

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hardboard
[sostantivo]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

pannello di fibra, hardboard

pannello di fibra, hardboard

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .
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plywood
[sostantivo]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

compensato, pannello di compensato

compensato, pannello di compensato

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .
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shingle
[sostantivo]

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

scandola, tegola

scandola, tegola

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insulation
[sostantivo]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolamento

isolamento

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .Un **isolamento** adeguato dei tubi impedisce che si congelino durante il freddo.
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flooring
[sostantivo]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

materiale da pavimentazione

materiale da pavimentazione

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.Il magazzino ha installato **pavimentazioni** epossidiche di grado industriale per la durata nelle aree ad alto traffico.
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a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

calcestruzzo precompresso, cemento armato precompresso

calcestruzzo precompresso, cemento armato precompresso

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .
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brownstone
[sostantivo]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

arenaria marrone, pietra bruna

arenaria marrone, pietra bruna

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polyvinyl chloride
[sostantivo]

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

cloruro di polivinile, policloruro di vinile

cloruro di polivinile, policloruro di vinile

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.
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