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建筑和施工 - 建筑材料

在这里您将学习一些与建筑材料相关的英语单词,例如“腻子”、“石灰石”和“花岗岩”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

砂岩

砂岩

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[名词]
quarry tile

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

采石场瓷砖

采石场瓷砖

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[名词]
putty

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

油灰

油灰

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[名词]
limestone

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

石灰石

石灰石

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[名词]
laminate

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

层压板

层压板

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[名词]
iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

铁

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[名词]
granite

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

花岗岩

花岗岩

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[名词]
filler

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

填料

填料

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[名词]
daub

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

被涂抹的东西

被涂抹的东西

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[名词]
caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

填缝剂

填缝剂

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[名词]
bitumen

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

沥青

沥青

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[名词]
aggregate

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

骨料

骨料

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[名词]
slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

厚板

厚板

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[名词]
rubble

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

瓦砾

瓦砾

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[名词]
plate glass

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

平板玻璃

平板玻璃

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[名词]
mortar

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

砂浆

砂浆

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[名词]
masonry

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

石工

石工

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[名词]
marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

大理石

大理石

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[名词]
joist

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

托梁

托梁

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[名词]
drywall

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

干墙

干墙

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[名词]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

水泥

水泥

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breeze block

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

微风块

微风块

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asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

石棉

石棉

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[名词]
cork

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

软木

软木

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[名词]
corrugated metal

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

波纹金属

波纹金属

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[名词]
stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

不锈钢

不锈钢

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metal mesh

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

金属网

金属网

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glass block

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

玻璃块

玻璃块

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[名词]
precast concrete

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

预制混凝土

预制混凝土

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[名词]
stone veneer

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

石材贴面

石材贴面

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[名词]
slate tile

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

板岩瓦

板岩瓦

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[名词]
roofing tile

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

屋顶瓦

屋顶瓦

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[名词]
thatch

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

苫

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[名词]
adobe

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

土砖

土砖

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[名词]
polycarbonate

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

聚碳酸酯

聚碳酸酯

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[名词]
vinyl

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

乙烯基塑料

乙烯基塑料

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[名词]
GFRC

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

玻璃纤维混凝土

玻璃纤维混凝土

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[名词]
plaster

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

石膏

石膏

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[名词]
clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

粘土

粘土

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[名词]
lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

木料

木料

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ceramic

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

瓷

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terracotta

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

红陶

红陶

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[名词]
metal

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

金属

金属

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[名词]
glass

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

玻璃

玻璃

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[名词]
steel

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

钢

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[名词]
stone

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石

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brick

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

砖

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[名词]
concrete

a hard material used for building a house, etc. that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

具体的

具体的

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[名词]
roofing

materials that are used for building a roof

屋顶

屋顶

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[名词]
board

a flat, long, and thin piece made of a hard material such as a wood, used for building a house, apartment, etc.

板

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[名词]
plank

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

板

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[名词]
clapboard

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

隔板

隔板

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[名词]
fiberboard

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

纤维板

纤维板

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[名词]
floorboard

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

[名词]
hardboard

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

硬纸板

硬纸板

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[名词]
plywood

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

合板

合板

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[名词]
shingle

a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements

用于屋顶的建筑材料

用于屋顶的建筑材料

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[名词]
insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

绝缘

绝缘

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[名词]
flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

[名词]
lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

木料

木料

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[名词]
pre-stressed concrete

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

预应力混凝土

预应力混凝土

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[名词]
brownstone

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

赤褐色砂石

赤褐色砂石

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polyvinyl chloride

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

聚氯乙烯

聚氯乙烯

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[名词]
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