建筑和施工 - 建筑材料

在这里,你将学习一些与建筑材料相关的英语单词,如“腻子”、“石灰石”和“花岗岩”。

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建筑和施工
iron [名词]
اجرا کردن

Ex: The bridge was constructed using strong iron beams .

这座桥是用坚固的梁建造的。

caulk [名词]
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填缝剂

Ex: The window frame needed fresh caulk to stop drafts .

窗框需要新的 填缝剂 来阻止气流。

rubble [名词]
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瓦砾

Ex: The workers cleared the rubble from the demolition site to prepare for the new construction .

工人们清理了拆除现场的瓦砾,为新的建设做准备。

mortar [名词]
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a mixture, typically of sand, lime, or cement, used to bond masonry units together or to coat walls

Ex: Fresh mortar was applied to seal gaps in the wall .
marble [名词]
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大理石

Ex: The sculptor carefully chiseled away at the block of marble , revealing the form of a graceful figure emerging from the stone .

雕塑家小心翼翼地凿刻着大理石块,揭示出从石头中浮现出的优雅形象。

drywall [名词]
اجرا کردن

干墙

Ex: We need to patch up the hole in the drywall before we paint the walls .

在粉刷墙壁之前,我们需要修补石膏板上的洞。

cement [名词]
اجرا کردن

水泥

Ex: The sidewalks were cracked and uneven , in need of repair and fresh cement .

人行道开裂且不平整,需要修理和新鲜的水泥

asbestos [名词]
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石棉

Ex: Workers must wear protective gear when removing asbestos to prevent inhalation of the harmful fibers , which can cause lung disease .

工人在清除石棉时必须穿戴防护装备,以防止吸入可能导致肺部疾病的有害纤维。

اجرا کردن

石材饰面

Ex: The fireplace was covered with a natural stone veneer , making it the centerpiece of the living room .

壁炉覆盖着天然石饰面,使其成为客厅的中心。

slate tile [名词]
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石板瓦

Ex: Slate tiles are often chosen for outdoor patios because they are durable and weather-resistant .

石板瓦常被选用于户外露台,因为它们耐用且耐候。

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屋顶瓦

Ex: The new house was designed with red clay roofing tiles for a traditional look .

新房子设计有红色粘土屋顶瓦片,以呈现传统外观。

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聚碳酸酯

Ex: The skylights were covered with polycarbonate panels, allowing natural light to fill the room.

天窗覆盖着聚碳酸酯面板,允许自然光充满房间。

GFRC [名词]
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一种结合水泥、沙子、水和玻璃纤维以创造一种既坚固又轻便的混凝土产品的复合材料

Ex: The architects chose GFRC for the building 's exterior because it was both strong and lightweight .

建筑师选择了GFRC作为建筑的外墙材料,因为它既坚固又轻便。

clay [名词]
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黏土

Ex:

艺术家用红色粘土制作雕塑。

ceramic [名词]
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陶瓷

Ex:

地板砖是用陶瓷制成的,以获得抛光的外观。

metal [名词]
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金属

Ex: Copper is a highly conductive metal often used in electrical wiring .

铜是一种高导电性的金属,常用于电线中。

glass [名词]
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玻璃

Ex: The skyscraper 's walls were made entirely of tinted glass .

这座摩天大楼的墙壁完全由有色玻璃制成。

steel [名词]
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Ex: They used steel to reinforce the concrete in the bridge 's foundation .

他们用来加固桥梁基础中的混凝土。

stone [名词]
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石头

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake , watching it bounce before sinking into the water .

她在湖面上打了一个石头,看着它在沉入水中之前弹跳。

brick [名词]
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Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks , giving it a classic look .

房子的墙壁是用红砌成的,给人一种经典的外观。

concrete [名词]
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混凝土

Ex: The sidewalk was made of concrete , providing a durable surface for pedestrians .

人行道是用混凝土制成的,为行人提供了耐用的表面。

board [名词]
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a solid, sawn piece of timber, typically long and flat, used in construction or other applications

Ex:
fiberboard [名词]
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纤维板

Ex: The contractor used fiberboard for the interior panels of the walls.

承包商使用纤维板作为墙壁的内侧面板。

hardboard [名词]
اجرا کردن

硬质纤维板

Ex: I chose hardboard for the cabinet doors because of its smooth surface and strength .

我选择了硬质纤维板用于橱柜门,因为它表面光滑且坚固。

plywood [名词]
اجرا کردن

胶合板

Ex: We covered the walls with plywood before installing the drywall .

我们在安装干墙之前用胶合板覆盖了墙壁。

shingle [名词]
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a thin piece of material, such as wood, slate, or asphalt, used for siding or roofing

Ex:
insulation [名词]
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绝缘材料

Ex: Good insulation in the walls can significantly reduce energy bills .

墙壁良好的绝缘可以显著减少能源账单。

flooring [名词]
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地板

Ex: The interior designer selected eco-friendly bamboo flooring for the sustainable office renovation project .

室内设计师为可持续办公室装修项目选择了环保的竹地板

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预应力混凝土

Ex: The bridge was built using pre-stressed concrete to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic loads .

这座桥是使用预应力混凝土建造的,以确保它能够承受沉重的交通负荷。

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聚氯乙烯

Ex: PVC is often used for window frames because it is durable and resistant to weather damage.

聚氯乙烯常用于窗框,因为它耐用且耐候损伤。