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a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty
砂岩
a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas
采石场瓷砖, 陶土瓷砖
a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish
腻子, 填补材料
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
石灰岩, 石灰石
a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin
层压材料, laminat
a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products
铁
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications
花岗岩, 天然花岗岩
a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle
泥土, 泥浆
a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping
密封剂, 填充料
a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs
沥青, 柏油
a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability
集料, 骨料
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle
板, 厚板
the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction
瓦砾, 残骸
a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors
平板玻璃, 高质量玻璃
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building
砂浆, 灰浆
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
大理石, marble
a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings
干墙, 石膏板
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
水泥
a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal
轻砖, 空心砖
a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.
石棉, 耐火矿物
a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications
软木, 塞子
a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern
波纹金属, 波纹板
a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities
不锈钢, 不锈钢合金
a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern
金属网, 金属编织物
a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications
玻璃块, 玻璃砖
concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site
预制混凝土, 预成型混凝土
a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction
石薄 veneer, 石材饰面
a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications
板岩瓷砖, 石板砖
a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs
屋顶瓦, 屋顶砖
a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency
聚碳酸酯
a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability
乙烯基
a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product
GFRC, 复合材料GFRC
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface
石膏, 涂料
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making
粘土, 陶土
a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials
陶瓷, 陶瓷材料
a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes
陶土, 赤土
a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.
金属
a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.
玻璃, 水晶
a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.
钢
a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones
混凝土, 建筑材料
a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.
板, 木板
a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications
木板, 长板
a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction
木板材, 外墙板
an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness
纤维板, 纤维板材
a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture
地板, 地板板
a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling
硬质纤维板, 密度板
a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications
胶合板, 合成木板
a thin, flat piece of material, often made of wood, asphalt, or slate, that is laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof of a building, providing protection against weather elements
瓦片, 屋顶瓦
the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
绝缘材料, 隔热材料
a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete
预应力混凝土, 张拉混凝土
a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings
褐石, 褐色砂岩
a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness
聚氯乙烯, PVC
